公開
See also: 公开
Chinese
editjust; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister |
open; operate (vehicle); start | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (公開) | 公 | 開 | |
simp. (公开) | 公 | 开 |
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung1 hoi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-khôi
- Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-kăi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kon-khe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gongkai
- Wade–Giles: kung1-kʻai1
- Yale: gūng-kāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongkai
- Palladius: гункай (gunkaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gung1 hoi1
- Yale: gūng hōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 hoi1
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1 hoi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-khôi
- Hakka Romanization System: gungˊ koiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gung1 koi1
- Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰoi̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-kăi
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuŋ⁵⁵ (kʰ-)ŋai⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Adjective
edit公開
Antonyms
edit- 秘密 (mìmì)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- 公然 (gōngrán)
Verb
edit公開
- to make public
Descendants
editPronunciation 2
editVerb
edit公開
- (Southern Min) to share costs
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
公 | 開 |
こう Grade: 2 |
かい Grade: 3 |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- opening, release, exhibition
- disclosure, exposure
Derived terms
editVerb
edit公開する • (kōkai suru) ←こうかい (koukai)?transitive suru (stem 公開し (kōkai shi), past 公開した (kōkai shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "公開する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 公開し | こうかいし | kōkai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 公開し | こうかいし | kōkai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 公開する | こうかいする | kōkai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 公開する | こうかいする | kōkai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 公開すれ | こうかいすれ | kōkai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 公開せよ¹ 公開しろ² |
こうかいせよ¹ こうかいしろ² |
kōkai seyo¹ kōkai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 公開される | こうかいされる | kōkai sareru | |
Causative | 公開させる 公開さす |
こうかいさせる こうかいさす |
kōkai saseru kōkai sasu | |
Potential | 公開できる | こうかいできる | kōkai dekiru | |
Volitional | 公開しよう | こうかいしよう | kōkai shiyō | |
Negative | 公開しない | こうかいしない | kōkai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 公開せず | こうかいせず | kōkai sezu | |
Formal | 公開します | こうかいします | kōkai shimasu | |
Perfective | 公開した | こうかいした | kōkai shita | |
Conjunctive | 公開して | こうかいして | kōkai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 公開すれば | こうかいすれば | kōkai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
公 | 開 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 공개 (“Opening to the public.”)
- hanja form? of 공개 (“announcement; disclosure”)
- hanja form? of 공개 (“(patent law) laying open”)
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
公 | 開 |
Adjective
edit公開
Verb
edit公開
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