Translingual
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Glyph origin
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|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 致
|
*tiɡs
|
| 輊
|
*tiɡs
|
| 駤
|
*tiɡs
|
| 跮
|
*tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ
|
| 荎
|
*di, *diːɡ
|
| 緻
|
*diɡs
|
| 至
|
*tjiɡs
|
| 鵄
|
*tʰji
|
| 胵
|
*tʰji
|
| 痓
|
*tʰjiɡs
|
| 咥
|
*hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ
|
| 窒
|
*tiːɡ, *tiɡ
|
| 蛭
|
*tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ
|
| 垤
|
*diːɡ
|
| 耋
|
*diːɡ
|
| 姪
|
*diːɡ, *diɡ
|
| 絰
|
*diːɡ
|
| 恎
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*diːɡ
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| 挃
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*tiɡ
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| 庢
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*tiɡ
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| 銍
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*tiɡ, *tjiɡ
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| 秷
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*tiɡ
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| 螲
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*tiɡ
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| 侄
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*diɡ, *tjiɡ
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| 桎
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*tjiɡ
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| 郅
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*tjiɡ
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| 晊
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*tjiɡ
|
| 室
|
*hliɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *diːɡ, *diɡ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).
Etymology
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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b/m-ləj (“grandchild; nephew”) + *-t (“nominalizing final”). Cognate with Burmese မြေး (mre:, “grandchild”).
Pronunciation
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- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): zhí (zhi2)
- (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җы (žɨ, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zat6, zat6-2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): zit5, zit5*
- Gan (Wiktionary): ciit7
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̍t
- (Meixian, Guangdong): ced6
- Jin (Wiktionary): zeh5
- Northern Min (KCR): dĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): dĭk
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): ti̍t / chi̍t / chit
- (Teochew, Peng'im): diag8 / diêg8
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhr6
Note:
- Taiwan:
- ti̍t - vernacular;
- chit - literary.
Note:
- diag8 - Shantou;
- diêg8 - Chaozhou.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
姪
|
姪
|
| Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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| No.
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17352
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17367
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Phonetic
component
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至
|
至
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Rime
group
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質
|
質
|
Rime
subdivision
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2
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
姪
|
秩
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*diːɡ/
|
/*diɡ/
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Definitions
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姪
- fraternal nephew or niece (originally only of a woman, but also of a man after the Jìn dynasty)
- child of a (male) friend in the same generation
- Used to call oneself before someone in one's father's generation.
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of
姪子 (“fraternal nephew (brother's son)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
姪子
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
姪兒, 姪子
|
| Taiwan
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Tianjin
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Chengde
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Tangshan
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Cangzhou
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Baoding
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姪兒
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| Shijiazhuang
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姪兒
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| Chifeng
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Bayanhot
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姪兒子
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| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Heihe
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Qiqihar
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姪兒
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| Harbin
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姪兒, 姪子
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| Jiamusi
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Baicheng
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姪兒
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| Changchun
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姪兒
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| Tonghua
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姪兒
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| Shenyang
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姪兒
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| Dandong
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Jinzhou
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Dalian
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姪兒
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| Yantai
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姪兒
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| Yantai (Muping)
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姪兒
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| Qingdao
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姪兒
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| Lijin
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姪兒
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| Zhucheng
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姪兒
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| Jinan
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Jining
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姪兒
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| Luoyang
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姪子
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| Wanrong
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姪兒
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| Shangqiu
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Yuanyang
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Zhengzhou
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姪兒
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| Lingbao
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姪兒
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| Xinyang
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Baihe
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Hanzhong
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姪子, 姪兒子, 姪兒
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| Xi'an
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Baoji
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姪兒
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| Yinchuan
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姪兒, 姪兒子
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| Tianshui
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姪
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| Lanzhou
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姪子, 姪兒, 姪兒子
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| Dunhuang
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姪兒子
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| Xining
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姪兒, 姪兒子
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| Hami
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姪兒子
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| Ürümqi
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姪兒子, 姪子
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| Wuhan
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姪兒子, 姪兒, 姪子伢, 姪子
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| Yichang
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Xiangyang
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姪兒子, 姪子
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| Tianmen
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Hong'an
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姪兒
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| Chengdu
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姪兒子, 姪兒, 姪子
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| Nanchong
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Dazhou
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姪娃兒
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| Hanyuan
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姪兒子, 姪兒
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| Xichang
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姪兒子, 姪子
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| Zigong
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姪兒
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| Chongqing
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姪兒
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| Guiyang
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姪兒子, 姪兒
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| Zunyi
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Bijie
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姪兒子
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| Liping
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姪子
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| Zhaotong
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姪兒子, 姪子
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| Dali
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姪兒子
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| Kunming
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姪子, 姪兒子, 姪兒
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| Mengzi
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姪子
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| Guilin
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姪崽
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| Liuzhou
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姪崽
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| Jishou
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姪兒
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| Changde
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姪兒
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| Anqing
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姪子
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| Xuzhou
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姪兒, 姪子
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| Fuyang
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姪子, 姪
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| Wuhu
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Yangzhou
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姪子
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| Lianyungang
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姪兒
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| Lianshui
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姪兒
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| Nanjing
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Hefei
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姪兒, 姪子
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| Nantong
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姪兒
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| Singapore
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姪兒
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| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
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姪兒子
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| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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姪, 姪仔
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| Hong Kong
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姪, 姪仔
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| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
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姪
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| Macau
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姪子
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
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姪
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
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姪
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| Guangzhou (Conghua)
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姪
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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姪
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| Foshan
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姪
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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姪
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| Foshan (Shunde)
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姪
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
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姪
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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姪
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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姪子
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
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姪子
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| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
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姪
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
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姪
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
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姪
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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姪
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| Taishan
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姪仔, 姪
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| Enping (Niujiang)
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姪仔
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| Heshan (Yayao)
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姪
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| Dongguan
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姪
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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姪
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| Yangjiang
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阿姪
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| Nanning
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姪仔
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| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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姪仔
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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姪子
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| Lichuan
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姪子, 姪崽
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| Pingxiang
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姪子
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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姪仔
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| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
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阿姪
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
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姪仔
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| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
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阿姪
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| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
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姪子
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| Conghua (Lütian)
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姪子
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| Changting
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姪哩
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| Wuping
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姪子
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| Ninghua
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孫哩, 姪哩
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| Yudu
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姪子, 老姪
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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姪仔
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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姪仔
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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姪仔
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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姪
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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姪仔, 姪
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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姪子, 孫仔
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| Hong Kong
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姪子
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| Luchuan (Daqiao)
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姪
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| Senai (Huiyang)
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姪兒
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| Huizhou
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Jixi
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姪仂
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| Shexian
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姪的
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
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姪兒子
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| Yangyuan
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Datong
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姪兒
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| Xinzhou
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姪兒子
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| Lishi
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姪兒
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| Linfen
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姪兒
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| Changzhi
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姪兒
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| Linhe
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姪兒子
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| Jining
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姪兒
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| Hohhot
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姪兒, 姪兒子
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| Erenhot
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姪子, 姪兒
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| Pingshan
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姪兒
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| Zhangjiakou
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姪子
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| Handan
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姪兒子
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| Linzhou
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姪兒
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| Suide
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姪兒子
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
|
孫仔
|
| Yanping (Xiayang)
|
孫仔
|
| Songxi
|
孫仔
|
| Zhenghe
|
孫仔
|
| Shunchang (Yangdun)
|
孫仔
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| Jianyang
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孫仔
|
| Wuyishan
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孫仔
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
孫仔
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| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
姪, 孫
|
| Changle
|
孫
|
| Fuqing
|
孫, 姪
|
| Yongtai
|
孫囝
|
| Gutian
|
孫
|
| Fu'an
|
孫
|
| Ningde
|
孫囝
|
| Shouning
|
孫囝
|
| Zhouning
|
孫
|
| Fuding
|
孫囝
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
姪仔, 孫仔
|
| Quanzhou
|
孫仔
|
| Yongchun
|
孫囝
|
| Zhangzhou
|
孫仔
|
| Taipei
|
姪仔
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
姪仔
|
| Kaohsiung
|
姪仔, 孫仔
|
| Yilan
|
姪仔, 孫仔
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
姪仔, 孫仔
|
| Taichung
|
姪仔, 孫仔
|
| Tainan
|
叔孫仔, 姪仔, 孫仔
|
| Hsinchu
|
孫仔
|
| Kinmen
|
姪仔, 孫仔
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
姪仔, 孫仔
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
孫仔
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
孫仔, 孫
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
姪仔
|
| Longyan
|
孫仔
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
姪仔
|
| Chaozhou
|
逗孫
|
| Shantou
|
姪
|
| Jieyang
|
逗孫
|
| Haifeng
|
姪, 孫仔
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
孫, 姪
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
孫
|
| Leizhou
|
孫, 丈夫孫
|
| Haikou
|
姪子
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian (Donghai)
|
阿姪, 孫
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
孫仔
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
孫兒
|
| Guangze
|
孫子
|
| Jiangle
|
孫子
|
| Mingxi
|
孫子
|
| Shunchang
|
孫子
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
姪子
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
姪子
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
姪子
|
| Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
姪子
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
阿姪, 姪子
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
阿姪
|
| Suzhou
|
阿姪, 姪兒子
|
| Danyang
|
姪子
|
| Hangzhou
|
姪兒
|
| Ningbo
|
阿姪
|
| Wenzhou
|
阿姪
|
| Jinhua
|
姪兒
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
姪兒子, 姪兒, 姪子
|
| Loudi
|
姪兒子
|
| Shuangfeng
|
姪佬, 姪兒子
|
| Quanzhou
|
姪崽
|
Antonyms
edit
Compounds
edit
References
edit
Japanese
edit
姪 • (jil, jeol) (hangeul 질, 절, revised jil, jeol, McCune–Reischauer chil, chŏl)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
edit
Han character
edit
姪: Hán Nôm readings: đẹt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
