官家
Chinese
editofficial; government; organ of body | home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (官家) |
官 | 家 | |
anagram | 家官 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guanjia
- Wade–Giles: kuan1-chia1
- Yale: gwān-jyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanjia
- Palladius: гуаньцзя (guanʹczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kwan kae
Noun
edit官家
- (archaic) emperor; king; prince; lord
- (archaic) government
- (archaic) official; functionary
Synonyms
edit- (emperor):
- 乘輿/乘舆 (literary, figurative)
- 人主 (rénzhǔ) (literary)
- 人君 (rénjūn) (literary)
- 人王 (rénwáng)
- 元首 (yuánshǒu)
- 君上 (jūnshàng) (literary)
- 君主 (jūnzhǔ)
- 君父 (jūnfù) (literary)
- 君王 (jūnwáng)
- 國君/国君 (guójūn)
- 國家/国家 (guójiā) (Classical Chinese)
- 大聖/大圣 (dàshèng) (literary)
- 大駕/大驾 (dàjià)
- 天子 (tiānzǐ) (Son of Heaven)
- 帝王 (dìwáng)
- 皇帝 (huángdì)
- 皇辟 (huángbì) (archaic, Son of Heaven)
Descendants
editJapanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
官 | 家 |
かん Grade: 4 |
け Grade: 2 |
goon |
/kwan ke/ → /kʷaŋke/ → /kaŋke/
From Middle Chinese 官家 (MC kwan kae).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (archaic) an emperor
- (archaic, by extension) the imperial court
- (archaic, by extension) a government
- (archaic) a governor
- (archaic) a high-ranking official, nobleman
See also
editAdjective
edit官家 • (kanke) ←くわんけ (kwanke)?-na (adnominal 官家な (kanke na), adverbial 官家に (kanke ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 官家
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 官家だろ | かんけだろ | kanke daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 官家で | かんけで | kanke de |
Terminal (終止形) | 官家だ | かんけだ | kanke da |
Attributive (連体形) | 官家な | かんけな | kanke na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 官家なら | かんけなら | kanke nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 官家であれ | かんけであれ | kanke de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 官家ではない 官家じゃない |
かんけではない かんけじゃない |
kanke de wa nai kanke ja nai |
Informal past | 官家だった | かんけだった | kanke datta |
Informal negative past | 官家ではなかった 官家じゃなかった |
かんけではなかった かんけじゃなかった |
kanke de wa nakatta kanke ja nakatta |
Formal | 官家です | かんけです | kanke desu |
Formal negative | 官家ではありません 官家じゃありません |
かんけではありません かんけじゃありません |
kanke de wa arimasen kanke ja arimasen |
Formal past | 官家でした | かんけでした | kanke deshita |
Formal negative past | 官家ではありませんでした 官家じゃありませんでした |
かんけではありませんでした かんけじゃありませんでした |
kanke de wa arimasen deshita kanke ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 官家で | かんけで | kanke de |
Conditional | 官家なら(ば) | かんけなら(ば) | kanke nara (ba) |
Provisional | 官家だったら | かんけだったら | kanke dattara |
Volitional | 官家だろう | かんけだろう | kanke darō |
Adverbial | 官家に | かんけに | kanke ni |
Degree | 官家さ | かんけさ | kankesa |
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
官 | 家 |
かん Grade: 4 |
か Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
/kwan ka/ → /kʷaŋka/ → /kaŋka/
From Middle Chinese 官家 (MC kwan kae).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (rare) Same as かんけ (kanke) ahove
References
editOld Japanese
editEtymology
editFrom 屯倉 (mi1yake2).
Noun
edit官家 (mi1yake2) (kana みやけ)
- territory in the Korean peninsula owned by the Yamato imperial court from the late-4th century to the mid-6th century
Derived terms
edit- 内つ官家 (uti tu mi1yake2)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 官
- Chinese terms spelled with 家
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 官 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 家 read as け
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with 家 read as か
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese nouns