Wiktionary

企

See also: 쇼
企 U+4F01, 企
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F01
← 伀
[U+4F00] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 伂 →
[U+4F02]
㈽ U+323D, ㈽
PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH ENTERPRISE
← ㈼
[U+323C] 		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㈾ →
[U+323E]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Han character edit

企 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人卜中一 (OYLM), four-corner 80101, composition ⿱𠆢止)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 422
  • Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 116, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4F01

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 企

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 企
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Oracle bone script
 

j18796

 

j18797

 

j18798

 

j18799

 

j18800

 

j18801

Small seal script
 

s05659

 

s05660

Transcribed ancient scripts
 

L20156

 

L20157

 

L20158

 

L20159

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • kei1 - literary and "to stand";
  • kei2 - home.
Rime
Character 企 企
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 支 (13) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 丘弭切 去智切
Baxter khjeX khjieH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠiᴇX/ /kʰiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰᵚiɛX/ /kʰiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰiɛX/ /kʰjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰjiə̆X/ /kʰiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/kʰjeX/ /kʰieH/
Wang
Li 		/kʰǐeX/ /kʰǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰie̯X/ /kʰie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qǐ qì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hei2 hei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 企 企
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qǐ qǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khjieX › ‹ khjieH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰeʔ/ /*kʰeʔ-s/
English stand on tiptoe stand on tiptoe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 企 企
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10098 10099
Phonetic
component 		企 企
Rime
group 		支 支
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		跬 企
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰeʔ/ /*kʰes/

Definitions edit

企

  1. †(alternative form 跂) to stand on one's tiptoes
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka) to stand
  3. ⁜ to expect anxiously
    企望  ―  qǐwàng  ―  to hope for
  4. ⁜ to plan
    企劃／企划  ―  qǐhuà  ―  to plan; plan
  5. (chiefly in compounds) Short for 企業／企业 (qǐyè, “enterprise”).
    國企／国企  ―  guóqǐ  ―  state-owned enterprise
    私企  ―  sīqǐ  ―  private enterprise
    政企關係／政企关系  ―  zhèng-qǐ guānxì  ―  relationship between the government and the enterprises
  6. a surname
  7. (Shanghainese) straight; steep
    搿個山坡老企個，直接看得到地垟搭，當心覅摜下去。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    搿个山坡老企个，直接看得到地垟搭，当心覅掼下去。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    8geq-gheq 1se-phu 6lau 5ci 0gheq 8zeq-ciq 5khoe-teq-tau 6di-yan-taq 1taon-shin 6viau 6gue-gho-ci [Wugniu]
    This slope is very steep, you can see the ground from here, be careful not to fall.

Synonyms edit

  • (to stand):
Dialectal synonyms of 站 (“to stand”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 立
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 站立
Mandarin Beijing 站
Taiwan 站
Tianjin 站
Harbin 站, 杵
Yantai (Muping) 立
Jinan 站
Wanrong 立
Xi'an 站, 立
Yinchuan 站
Lanzhou 站
Xining 站
Ürümqi 站, 立
Yanqi 站
Wuhan 站
Chengdu 站, 立
Guilin 站
Liuzhou 站
Xuzhou 站
Yangzhou 站
Nanjing 站
Hefei 站
Yanping 立
Malaysia 站
Singapore 站
Cantonese Guangzhou 徛
Hong Kong 徛
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 徛
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 徛
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 徛
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 徛
Macau 徛
Guangzhou (Panyu) 徛
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 徛
Guangzhou (Conghua) 徛
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 徛
Foshan 徛
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 徛
Foshan (Shunde) 徛
Foshan (Sanshui) 徛
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 徛
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 徛
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 徛
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 徛
Zhuhai (Doumen) 徛
Jiangmen (Baisha) 徛
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 徛
Taishan 徛
Kaiping (Chikan) 徛
Enping (Niujiang) 徛
Heshan (Yayao) 徛
Dongguan 徛
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 徛
Qingyuan 徛
Fogang 徛
Yingde (Hanguang) 徛
Yangshan 徛
Lianshan (Butian) 徛
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 徛
Shaoguan 徛
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 徛
Renhua 徛
Lechang 徛
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 徛
Sihui 徛
Guangning 徛
Deqing 徛
Huaiji 徛
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 徛
Yunfu 徛
Xinxing 徛
Luoding 徛
Yangjiang 徛
Xinyi 徛
Maoming (Xinpo) 徛
Lianjiang 徛
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 徛
Nanning 徛
Yulin 徛
Beihai 徛
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 徛
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 徛
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 徛
Danzhou 徛
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 徛
Singapore (Guangfu) 徛
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 徛
Móng Cái 徛
Gan Nanchang 徛, 站
Lichuan 徛
Pingxiang 徛, 站
Hakka Meixian 徛
Xingning 徛
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 徛
Huidong (Daling) 徛
Dongguan (Qingxi) 徛
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 徛
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 徛
Wuhua (Huacheng) 徛
Heyuan (Bendihua) 徛
Zijin 徛
Wengyuan 徛
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 徛
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 徛
Liannan 徛
Conghua (Lütian) 徛
Jiexi 徛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 徛
Changting 徛
Wuping 徛
Wuping (Yanqian) 徛
Wuping (Pingyu) 徛
Liancheng 徛
Ninghua 徛
Yudu 徛
Ruijin 徛
Shicheng 徛
Shangyou (Shexi) 徛
Tonggu (Sandu) 徛
Ganzhou (Panlong) 徛
Dayu 徛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 徛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 徛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 徛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 徛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 徛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 徛
Hong Kong 徛
Yangxi (Tangkou) 徛
Yangchun (Sanjia) 徛
Xinyi (Sihe) 徛
Xinyi (Qianpai) 徛
Gaozhou (Xindong) 徛
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 徛
Huazhou (Xin'an) 徛
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 徛
Lianjiang (Qingping) 徛
Mengshan (Xihe) 徛
Luchuan 徛
Senai (Huiyang) 徛
Jin Taiyuan 站
Xinzhou 站
Northern Min Jian'ou 徛
Eastern Min Fuzhou 徛
Changle 徛
Fuqing 徛
Yongtai 徛
Gutian 徛
Fu'an 徛
Ningde 徛
Shouning 徛
Zhouning 徛
Fuding 徛
Southern Min Xiamen 徛
Quanzhou 徛
Yongchun 徛
Dehua 徛
Zhangzhou 徛
Taipei 徛
New Taipei (Sanxia) 徛
Kaohsiung 徛
Yilan 徛
Changhua (Lukang) 徛
Taichung 徛
Tainan 徛
Hsinchu 徛
Kinmen 徛
Penghu (Magong) 徛
Penang (Hokkien) 徛
Singapore (Hokkien) 徛
Manila (Hokkien) 徛
Guilin (Biyange) 站
Chaozhou 徛
Shantou 徛
Shantou (Chenghai) 徛
Jieyang 徛
Haifeng 徛
Bangkok (Teochew) 徛
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 徛
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 徛
Singapore (Teochew) 徛
Pontianak (Teochew) 徛
Leizhou 徛
Wenchang 徛
Haikou 徛
Singapore (Hainanese) 徛
Puxian Min Putian 徛
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 徛
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 徛
Wu Shanghai 立
Shanghai (Chongming) 徛
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 立
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 立
Shanghai (Jiading) 立
Shanghai (Songjiang) 立
Suzhou 立
Suzhou (Wujiang) 立
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 立
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 立
Wuxi 立
Changshu 立
Kunshan 立
Taicang 立
Jiaxing 立
Jiashan 立
Pinghu 立
Haining (Yanguan) 立
Haining (Xiashi) 立
Tongxiang 立
Haiyan 立
Changzhou 徛
Liyang 徛
Jintan 徛
Yixing 徛
Danyang 站, 立
Huzhou 立
Changxing 徛
Anji (Ancheng) 徛
Deqing 立
Hangzhou 立
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 徛
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 徛
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 徛
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) 徛
Tonglu 徛
Tonglu (Wusheng) 徛
Shaoxing 徛, 立
Zhuji 徛
Shengzhou 徛
Xinchang 徛
Ningbo 立
Zhenhai 隑
Fenghua 立
Yuyao 隑
Cixi 隑
Xiangshan 徛
Ninghai 徛
Zhoushan 立
Huangyan 徛
Tiantai 徛
Xianju 徛
Linhai 徛
Wenling 徛
Wenzhou 徛
Yueqing 徛
Yongjia (Fenglin) 徛
Rui'an 徛
Wencheng 徛
Lishui 徛
Qingtian 徛
Jinyun 徛
Wuyi (Liucheng) 徛
Yunhe 徛
Jingning 徛
Longquan 徛
Quzhou 徛
Suichang 徛
Jiangshan 徛
Changshan 徛
Kaihua 徛
Longyou 徛
Jinhua 徛
Jinhua (Tangxi) 徛
Yiwu 徛
Yongkang 徛
Pujiang 徛
Dongyang 徛
Pan'an 徛
Wuyi 徛
Lanxi 徛
Shangrao 徛
Shangrao (Guangfeng) 徛
Yushan 徛
Pucheng 徛
Xiang Changsha 站, 徛
Loudi 徛
Shuangfeng 徛
Note 徛 - often written as 企 in Cantonese.
Dialectal synonyms of 陡 (“steep”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 陡峭
Mandarin Beijing 陡
Taiwan 陡
Jinan 陡
Xi'an 陡
Wuhan 陡
Chengdu 陡
Yangzhou 陡
Hefei 陡
Cantonese Guangzhou 笡, 徛
Hong Kong 笡
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 笡
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 笡
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 笡
Yangjiang 笡
Gan Nanchang 陡
Hakka Meixian 崎2
Dongguan (Qingxi) 崎2
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 崎2, 笡
Wuhua (Huacheng) 崎2
Wuhua (Changbu) 崎2
Wuhua (Mianyang) 崎2
Wengyuan 崎2
Jiexi 崎2, 竳
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 竳
Changting 陡, 崎2
Wuping (Yanqian) 崎2
Ninghua 崎2
Tonggu (Sandu) 陡
Ganzhou (Panlong) 崎2
Dayu 崎2, 陡
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 崎2
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 崎2
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 崎2
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 崎2
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 崎2
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 崎2
Hong Kong 崎2
Yangxi (Tangkou) 笡
Yangchun (Sanjia) 笡
Xinyi (Sihe) 笡
Xinyi (Qianpai) 笡
Gaozhou (Xindong) 笡
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 斜
Huazhou (Xin'an) 崎2
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 崎2
Lianjiang (Qingping) 壁
Mengshan (Xihe) 陡
Luchuan 斜
Jin Taiyuan 陡
Northern Min Jian'ou 崎3, 趖
Eastern Min Fuzhou 崎3
Changle 崎3
Fuqing 崎3
Yongtai 崎3
Gutian 崎3
Fu'an 崎3
Ningde 崎3
Shouning 崎3
Zhouning 崎3
Fuding 崎3
Southern Min Xiamen 崎3, 趨
Quanzhou 崎3
Zhangzhou 崎3, 趨
Taipei 崎3, 趨
New Taipei (Sanxia) 崎3, 趨
Kaohsiung 崎3, 趨
Yilan 崎3, 趨
Changhua (Lukang) 崎3, 趨
Taichung 崎3
Tainan 崎3, 趨
Hsinchu 崎3
Kinmen 崎3
Penghu (Magong) 崎3
Chaozhou 崎3
Jieyang 崎3
Wu Shanghai 企
Suzhou 棧
Wenzhou 峻
Xiang Changsha 陡
Shuangfeng 陡

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

企

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. plan, undertake, design

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 企 (MC khjeX|khjieH).

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

企 (eumhun 꾀할 기 (kkoehal gi))

  1. Hanja form? of 기 (“plan”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

References edit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

企: Hán Nôm readings: xí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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