庫
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Translingual
editHan character
edit庫 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈十田十 (IJWJ), four-corner 00256, composition ⿸广車)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 346, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9330
- Dae Jaweon: page 656, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 884, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5EAB
Chinese
edittrad. | 庫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 库 |
Glyph origin
editIdeogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːs) : semantic 广 (“building”) + phonetic 車 (OC *kʰlja, *kla, “carriage”) – a carriage in a building.
Etymology
editAccording to Karlgren (1956), cognate with 車 (OC *kʰlja, *kla, “carriage”) (< "storehouse for carriages").
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ku4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кў (kw, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ku3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ku3
- Northern Min (KCR): ku̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): kó
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1khu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ku4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kù
- Wade–Giles: kʻu4
- Yale: kù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuh
- Palladius: ку (ku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ku4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ku
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кў (kw, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu3
- Yale: fu
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu3
- Guangdong Romanization: fu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ku3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khu
- Hakka Romanization System: ku
- Hagfa Pinyim: ku4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ku3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ku̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kó
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- keu3 - vernacular;
- ku3 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: khuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰˤa-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːs/
Definitions
edit庫
- warehouse; storehouse; armory
- 1996, 《新標點和合本》 [Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation], 聯合聖經公會, 路加福音 [Luke] 12:24:
- 你想烏鴉,也不種也不收,又沒有倉又沒有庫,神尚且養活牠。你們比飛鳥是何等地貴重呢! [MSC, trad.]
- Nǐ xiǎng wūyā, yě bù zhǒng yě bù shōu, yòu méiyǒu cāng yòu méiyǒu kù, Shén shàngqiě yǎnghuó tā. Nǐmen bǐ fēiniǎo shì héděng de guìzhòng ne! [Pinyin]
- Consider the ravens: they don’t sow, they don’t reap, they have no warehouse or barn, and God feeds them. How much more valuable are you than birds! [World English Bible]
你想乌鸦,也不种也不收,又没有仓又没有库,神尚且养活它。你们比飞鸟是何等地贵重呢! [MSC, simp.]
- (physics) Short for 庫侖/库仑 (kùlún, “coulomb (unit of electrical charge)”).
- (programming) library
- a surname: Ku
Descendants
edit- → Mongolian: хүү (xüü)
Compounds
edit- 人才庫/人才库 (réncáikù)
- 倉庫/仓库 (cāngkù)
- 備安庫/备安库
- 入庫/入库 (rùkù)
- 內庫/内库
- 公庫/公库
- 冷庫/冷库 (lěngkù)
- 冷藏倉庫/冷藏仓库
- 冷藏庫/冷藏库 (lěngcángkù)
- 努庫阿洛法/努库阿洛法 (Nǔkù'āluòfǎ)
- 合作金庫/合作金库
- 吉爾庫克/吉尔库克
- 哈拉庫圖/哈拉库图
- 四庫/四库
- 四庫全書/四库全书 (Sìkù Quánshū)
- 四行倉庫/四行仓库
- 國庫/国库 (guókù)
- 國庫券/国库券 (guókùquàn)
- 土庫/土库 (tǔkù)
- 土庫曼/土库曼 (Tǔkùmàn)
- 塔什庫爾干/塔什库尔干 (Tǎshíkù'ěrgān)
- 寶庫/宝库 (bǎokù)
- 寺庫/寺库
- 巴庫/巴库 (Bākù)
- 府庫/府库 (fǔkù)
- 庫侖/库仑 (kùlún)
- 庫侖定律/库仑定律
- 庫倫/库伦 (kùlún)
- 庫兵/库兵
- 庫券/库券
- 庫勒山/库勒山
- 庫司/库司
- 庫吏/库吏
- 庫大使/库大使
- 庫存/库存 (kùcún)
- 庫平/库平
- 庫德/库德 (Kùdé)
- 庫房/库房 (kùfáng)
- 庫拉木勒克/库拉木勒克 (Kùlāmùlèkè)
- 庫木巴希/库木巴希 (Kùmùbāxī)
- 庫爾勒/库尔勒 (Kù'ěrlè)
- 庫爾河/库尔河
- 庫狄/库狄
- 庫穆塔格/库穆塔格
- 庫米什/库米什 (Kùmǐshí)
- 庫緞/库缎
- 庫藏/库藏
- 庫車/库车 (Kùchē)
- 庫部/库部
- 庫里爾臺/库里尔台
- 庫銀/库银
- 庫頁島/库页岛 (Kùyè Dǎo)
- 德基水庫/德基水库
- 思想庫/思想库 (sīxiǎngkù)
- 文庫/文库 (wénkù)
- 智庫/智库 (zhìkù)
- 書庫/书库 (shūkù)
- 曾文水庫/曾文水库
- 樓庫/楼库
- 正庫/正库
- 武庫/武库
- 水庫/水库 (shuǐkù)
- 油庫/油库 (yóukù)
- 火藥庫/火药库
- 燒箱庫/烧箱库
- 瓊庫勒/琼库勒 (Qióngkùlè)
- 白河水庫/白河水库
- 皮解庫/皮解库
- 盤庫/盘库
- 眼庫/眼库
- 石門水庫/石门水库
- 管庫/管库
- 翡翠水庫/翡翠水库
- 腦庫/脑库 (nǎokù)
- 腿庫/腿库 (thúi-khò͘) (Min Nan)
- 色格孜庫勒/色格孜库勒 (Sègézī Kùlè)
- 蓋孜庫木/盖孜库木 (Gàizīkùmù)
- 薩利吉勒干南庫勒/萨利吉勒干南库勒 (Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè)
- 藩庫/藩库
- 血庫/血库 (xuèkù)
- 行庫/行库
- 解典庫/解典库
- 解庫/解库
- 語料庫/语料库 (yǔliàokù)
- 資料庫/资料库 (zīliàokù)
- 質庫/质库
- 車庫/车库 (chēkù)
- 軍火庫/军火库
- 達見水庫/达见水库
- 金庫/金库 (jīnkù)
- 銀庫/银库 (yínkù)
- 長生庫/长生库
- 阿依庫勒/阿依库勒 (Āyīkùlè)
- 阿洪魯庫木/阿洪鲁库木 (Āhóng Lǔkùmù)
- 雅庫次克/雅库次克
- 零庫存/零库存
- 題庫/题库 (tíkù)
Japanese
editKanji
edit庫
- warehouse
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit庫: Hán Nôm readings: khố, kho, khó
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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