役
See also: 伇
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
役 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹弓水 (HOHNE), four-corner 27247, composition ⿰彳殳)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 365, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10057
- Dae Jaweon: page 685, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 814, character 23
- Unihan data for U+5F79
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
役 |
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Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 役 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
EtymologyEdit
From 為 (OC *ɢʷal, “to do”) with k-extension (Schuessler, 2007).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
役
- † to guard the borders
- † soldier
- † matter; event; incident
- war; military campaign
- forced labour
- military service
- labourer
- servant
- to use as a servant
- † to attract
- † student; disciple
- † duty; responsibility
- † low-ranking official
- † to arrange into rows
- † to help; to aid
- † to be; to act as
- † to practise; to act with
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 役
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
役
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: やく (yaku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: えき (eki, Jōyō)
- Kun: つとめ (tsutome, 役); えだち (edachi, 役)
- Nanori: え (e); えん (en); えんの (enno); おうこ (ōko); おうせ (ōse); おおせ (ōse); まもり (mamori); まもる (mamoru)
Etymology 1Edit
Kanji in this term |
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役 |
やく Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 役 (MC jwiᴇk̚). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
SuffixEdit
- playing the role of...
- 涼宮ハルヒ役の平野綾さん
- Suzumiya Haruhi-yaku no Hirano Aya-san
- Aya Hirano, who voices Haruhi Suzumiya
- 涼宮ハルヒ役の平野綾さん
Etymology 2Edit
Kanji in this term |
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役 |
えき Grade: 3 |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 役 (MC jwiᴇk̚).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- war; battle
- (archaic) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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AffixEdit
ReferencesEdit
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 役 (MC jwiᴇk̚).
Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᆨ〮 (Yale: yuyek) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 역〮 (yék) (Yale: yek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
役: Hán Việt readings: dịch[1][2][3][4][5][6]
役: Nôm readings: dịch[1][2][3], việc[1][2][3][7], diếc[1]