棟
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit棟 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木木田 (DDW), four-corner 45996, composition ⿰木東)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14949
- Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1227, character 5
- Unihan data for U+68DF
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːŋs) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ).
Etymology 1
edittrad. | 棟 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 栋 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dòng
- Wade–Giles: tung4
- Yale: dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
- Palladius: дун (dun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dung3 / dung6
- Yale: dung / duhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung3 / dung6
- Guangdong Romanization: dung3 / dung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ³³/, /tʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàng
- Tâi-lô: tàng
- Phofsit Daibuun: daxng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /taŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
- Tâi-lô: tiòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²¹/
Note:
- tòng - literary;
- tàng - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dong3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /toŋ²¹³/
- Middle Chinese: tuwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋs/
Definitions
edit棟
- main beam supporting a house; ridgepole
- (literary) house; building
- Classifier for buildings. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- (figurative) important person; pillars of the state
- 子於鄭國,棟也。棟折榱崩,僑將厭焉,敢不盡言? [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐ yú Zhèng guó, dòng yě. Dòng zhé cuī bēng, qiáo jiāng yàn yān, gǎn bù jìnyán? [Pinyin]
- You are the main support of the State of Zheng. If the main support be broken, the rafters will tumble down. I shall be crushed beneath them, and I must therefore speak out all my mind.
子于郑国,栋也。栋折榱崩,侨将厌焉,敢不尽言? [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (Sichuanese) mountain ridge; mountain peak
- a surname: Dong
Synonyms
edit- (house):
- 住宅 (zhùzhái)
- 住屋 (zhùwū)
- 住房 (zhùfáng)
- 住所 (zhùsuǒ)
- 住處/住处 (zhùchù)
- 宅第 (8zaq-di) (Wu)
- 宅舍 (zháishè) (literary)
- 宮/宫 (gōng) (archaic)
- 家室 (jiāshì)
- 宮室/宫室 (gōngshì) (archaic)
- 家居 (jiājū)
- 家屋 (jiāwū) (literary)
- 寓 (yù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 寓所 (yùsuǒ) (formal)
- 居室 (jūshì)
- 居所 (jūsuǒ)
- 屋子 (wūzi) (colloquial)
- 屋宇 (wūyǔ) (literary)
- 屋舍 (wūshè) (literary or Hakka)
- 房子 (fángzi)
- 房宇 (fángyǔ) (literary)
- 房屋 (fángwū)
- 房舍 (fángshè) (literary)
Compounds
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 棟 – see 戙 (“Cantonese: to make erect”). (This character is a variant form of 戙). |
References
edit- 蓝勇. 第十三章:历史时期西南综合文化区的划分. 《西南历史文化地理》. 西南师范大学出版社. 1997. →ISBN.
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
棟 |
とう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Kanji in this term |
---|
棟 |
むね Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Kanji
edit棟
Readings
editCounter
edit- buildings
Synonyms
editNoun
edit- large building
- ridge of a roof
Suffix
edit- building
Korean
editHanja
edit棟 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Tày
editHan character
edit棟 (transliteration needed)
References
edit- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][1] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Buildings
- zh:Architecture
- Japanese terms spelled with 棟 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 棟 read as むね
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading つ
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading むな
- Japanese lemmas
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