署
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Translingual
editHan character
edit署 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中十大日 (WLJKA), four-corner 60604, composition ⿱罒者)
Derived characters
editSee also
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28311
- Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2918, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7F72
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
署 |
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Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
者 | *tjaːʔ |
堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
赭 | *tjaːʔ |
撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
闍 | *djaː, *taː |
奢 | *hljaː |
鍺 | *toːlʔ |
都 | *taː |
醏 | *taː |
覩 | *taːʔ |
睹 | *taːʔ |
暏 | *taːʔ |
賭 | *taːʔ |
帾 | *taːʔ |
楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
屠 | *daː, *da |
瘏 | *daː |
廜 | *daː |
鷵 | *daː |
緒 | *ljaʔ |
豬 | *ta |
猪 | *ta |
瀦 | *ta |
藸 | *ta, *da |
櫫 | *ta |
褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
箸 | *tas, *das |
儲 | *da |
躇 | *da |
櫧 | *tja |
藷 | *tja, *djas |
蠩 | *tja |
煮 | *tjaʔ |
渚 | *tjaʔ |
煑 | *tjaʔ |
陼 | *tjaʔ |
翥 | *tjas |
署 | *djas |
薯 | *djas |
曙 | *djas |
書 | *hlja |
暑 | *hjaʔ |
鐯 | *taɡ |
擆 | *taɡ |
櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djas) : semantic 罒 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
Etymology
editBaxter and Sagart (2014) derive it from a root *taʔ (“to place”), from which they also derive 緒 (OC *s-m-taʔ, “to arrange in order”). The root also has a velar variant *tak, whence 著 (OC *t<r>ak, “to place”), 著 (OC *t<r>ak-s, “visible”), 席 (OC *s-m-tAk, “mat”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu5 / syu5 / syu6 / syu3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
- Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
- Wade–Giles: shu3
- Yale: shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyu5 / syu5 / syu6 / syu3
- Yale: chyúh / syúh / syuh / syu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsy5 / sy5 / sy6 / sy3
- Guangdong Romanization: qu5 / xu5 / xu6 / xu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyː¹³/, /syː¹³/, /syː²²/, /syː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
- Hakka Romanization System: su
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /sy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Quanzhou:
- sír - literary;
- sú - colloquial variant.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: su2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sú
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: dzyoH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-taʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djas/
Definitions
edit署
Compounds
editPronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu5 / syu5 / syu6 / syu3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
- Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
- Wade–Giles: shu3
- Yale: shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shù
- Wade–Giles: shu4
- Yale: shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyu5 / syu5 / syu6 / syu3
- Yale: chyúh / syúh / syuh / syu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsy5 / sy5 / sy6 / sy3
- Guangdong Romanization: qu5 / xu5 / xu6 / xu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyː¹³/, /syː¹³/, /syː²²/, /syː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
- Hakka Romanization System: su
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /sy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Quanzhou:
- sír - literary;
- sú - colloquial variant.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: su2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sú
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: dzyoH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-taʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djas/
Definitions
edit署
Compounds
editJapanese
editShinjitai | 署 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
署 署 or 署+ ︀ ?
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署󠄀 署+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
署󠄃 署+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit署
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 署)
Readings
edit- Go-on: じょ (jo)←じよ (zyo, historical)
- Kan-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)←しよ (syo, historical)
- Kun: しるす (shirusu, 署す); やくわり (yakuwari, 署)
References
edit- ^ “署”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
editHanja
edit署 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
editHan character
edit署: Hán Nôm readings: thự, thợ, thùy/thuỳ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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