席
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
席 (radical 50 巾+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿中月 (ITLB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿸广⿱廿巾)
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 332, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8926
- Dae Jaweon: page 638, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 741, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5E2D
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
席 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 褯 | *zljaːɡs |
| 遮 | *tjaː |
| 蔗 | *tjaːɡs |
| 鷓 | *tjaːɡs |
| 樜 | *tjaːɡs, *hljaɡs |
| 蟅 | *tjaːɡs, *tjaːɡ |
| 嗻 | *tjaːɡs |
| 鍍 | *daː, *daːɡs |
| 度 | *daːɡs, *daːɡ |
| 渡 | *daːɡs |
| 庶 | *hljaɡs |
| 剫 | *daːɡ |
| 踱 | *daːɡ |
| 喥 | *daːɡ |
| 謶 | *tjaɡ |
| 席 | *ljaːɡ |
| 蓆 | *ljaːɡ |
| 墌 | *tjaːɡ |
| 摭 | *tjaːɡ |
| 蹠 | *tjaːɡ |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: hsih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
- IPA (key): /ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zik6
- Yale: jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6
- IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
- Tâi-lô: si̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: sit
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
- Tâi-lô: si̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: sek
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍h
- Tâi-lô: sia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: siah
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiaʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- si̍t/se̍k - literary;
- chhio̍h/sia̍h - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cioh8 / siah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshio̍h / sia̍h
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰioʔ⁴/, /siaʔ⁴/
Note: siah8 - “food of a banquet”.
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 席 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕi³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ɕi²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕi⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕi⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /si⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /si⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ɕi²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ɕji²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ɕi¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ɕi⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ɕi⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /ɕi²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ɕi³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ɕi²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ɕi³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /siʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | /ɕiʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ɕiəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ʑiɪʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /ziəʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiəʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zei²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰi²²/ |
| Tunxi | /se¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /si²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /si²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ²/ ～子 /ɕiʔ⁵/ 酒～ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sit̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /sit̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sek̚²/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sek̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sik̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /sik̚⁵/ /sia⁵/ 宴～ /t͡sʰio³⁵/ 蓆 |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /siʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /si⁴⁴/ /siɔ⁴⁴/ |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰioʔ⁵/ /siaʔ⁵/ |
|
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /sio³³/ 蓆 /tiak̚³/ /tia³⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 席 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 祥易切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ziᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ziɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ziæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ziajk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ziɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/zĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/zi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xí |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 席 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ zjek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s-m-tAk/ |
| English | mat |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 席 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11912 |
| Phonetic component |
庶 |
| Rime group |
鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
席 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ljaːɡ/ |
| Notes | 說文庶省古文從石省 |
DefinitionsEdit
席
- seat
- woven mat made of bamboo strips and grass
- food of a banquet
- Classifier for conversations.
- Classifier for members of parliament.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 席
JapaneseEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
席 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune-Reischauer sŏk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.