諸
See also: 诸
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
諸 (radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十大日 (YRJKA), four-corner 04660, composition ⿰言者)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1172, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35691
- Dae Jaweon: page 1637, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3982, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8AF8
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 諸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 诸 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjaː, *tja): semantic 言 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
EtymologyEdit
諸 (*ta, "many, all") is considered a dependent (non-adjunctive) pronoun, gradually replacing 多 (*tlai, “many, all”). The two may be cognate, and it may be conceivable that 諸 had branched off from 多 in the sense "all" as the pre-nominal proclitic with the loss of the final *-i in 多.
Probably also cognate with 都 (dū, “all”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
諸
- many; each; every; all (forming plurals; especially for persons to whom respect is due)
- Contraction of 之乎.
- Contraction of 之於. it + into/onto/unto
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- (Min Nan) “Query for 諸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
諸 • (je, jeo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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