諸
See also: 诸
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
諸 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十大日 (YRJKA), four-corner 04660, composition ⿰言者)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1172, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35691
- Dae Jaweon: page 1637, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3982, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8AF8
ChineseEdit
trad. | 諸 | |
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simp. | 诸 |
Glyph originEdit
Old Chinese | |
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觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
者 | *tjaːʔ |
堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
赭 | *tjaːʔ |
撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
闍 | *djaː, *taː |
奢 | *hljaː |
鍺 | *toːlʔ |
都 | *taː |
醏 | *taː |
覩 | *taːʔ |
睹 | *taːʔ |
暏 | *taːʔ |
賭 | *taːʔ |
帾 | *taːʔ |
楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
屠 | *daː, *da |
瘏 | *daː |
廜 | *daː |
鷵 | *daː |
緒 | *ljaʔ |
豬 | *ta |
猪 | *ta |
瀦 | *ta |
藸 | *ta, *da |
櫫 | *ta |
褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
箸 | *tas, *das |
儲 | *da |
躇 | *da |
櫧 | *tja |
藷 | *tja, *djas |
蠩 | *tja |
煮 | *tjaʔ |
渚 | *tjaʔ |
煑 | *tjaʔ |
陼 | *tjaʔ |
翥 | *tjas |
署 | *djas |
薯 | *djas |
曙 | *djas |
書 | *hlja |
暑 | *hjaʔ |
鐯 | *taɡ |
擆 | *taɡ |
櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjaː, *tja): semantic 言 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
EtymologyEdit
諸 (*ta, "many, all") is considered a dependent (non-adjunctive) pronoun, gradually replacing 多 (*tlai, “many, all”). The two may be cognate, and it may be conceivable that 諸 had branched off from 多 in the sense "all" as the pre-nominal proclitic with the loss of the final *-i in 多.
Probably also cognate with 都 (dū, “all”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
諸
- many; each; every; all (forming plurals; especially for persons to whom respect is due)
- Contraction of 之乎.
- Contraction of 之於. it + into/onto/unto/than
- † sentence-final particle
- 日居月諸、照臨下土 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- rìjīyuèzhū, zhàolín xiàtǔ [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
日居月诸、照临下土 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † sentence-medial particle
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- (Min Nan) “Query for 諸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
諸 | |
諸 |
KanjiEdit
諸
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 諸)
ReadingsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Kanji in this term |
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諸 |
もろ Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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諸 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 諸 – see the following entry. | ||||
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(This term, 諸, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) |
Etymology 2Edit
Kanji in this term |
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諸 |
しょ Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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諸 (kyūjitai) |
PronunciationEdit
PrefixEdit
KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
HanjaEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Etymology 2Edit
HanjaEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
諸: Hán Nôm readings: chư, chơ, chưa, chã, chở, chứa, đã
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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