U+8E44, 蹄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E44

[U+8E43]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8E45]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 157, +9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜月月 (RMYBB), four-corner 60127, composition 𧾷)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1230, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37724
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1702, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3725, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8E44

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *deː): semantic (foot) + phonetic (OC *teːɡs).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter dej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dei/
Pan
Wuyun
/dei/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛj/
Li
Rong
/dei/
Wang
Li
/diei/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tai4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2316
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*deː/
Notes

Definitions edit

  1. hoof
      ―  zi  ―  hoof
      ―    ―  horse's hoof
  2. leg of pork
  3. (derogatory) wench (clarification of this definition is needed)

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit


Definitions edit

  1. (obsolete) to kick

See also edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. hoof

Readings edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
ひづめ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
 
(hizume): the hooves of a horse.
 
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Compound of (hi, of indeterminate origin) +‎ (tsume, nail, claw).[1][2][3] The tsume changes to zume as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Compare the formation of related terms 平爪 (hirazume, nail, literally flat nail), 鉤爪 (kagizume, claw, literally hook nail).

First cited to roughly 934 CE in the Wamyō Ruijushō.[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

(ひづめ) (hizume

  1. a hoof
  2. (figurative, uncommon) an excellent horse, a fast horse
    Synonym: 駿馬 (shunme)
  3. (rare) an ungulate, a hoofed animal
    Synonyms: (an ungulate, a hoofed animal) 有蹄動物 (yūtei dōbutsu), (ungulate as a type of animal) 有蹄類 (yūteirui)

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

(je) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

: Hán Nôm readings: đề, đế

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.