逮

See also: 迨

逮	U+902E, 逮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-902E

← 逭
[U+902D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

逯 →
[U+902F]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

逮 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+8, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜中水 (YLE), four-corner 3530₃, composition ⿺辶隶)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1259, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38931
Dae Jaweon: page 1748, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3854, character 1
Unihan data for U+902E

Chinese edit

trad.		逮
simp. ^#		逮
alternative forms		隶

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (隶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
曃	*l̥ʰɯːds
埭	*l'ɯːds
逮	l'ɯːds, l'ɯːds
靆	*l'ɯːds
齂	hmrɯːds, hmrɯds, *mrɯːd
棣	*l'ɯːds
隸	*rɯːds
肆	*hljɯds
蕼	*hljɯds
肂	*hljɯds
殔	*lɯds
隶	*lɯds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯːds, *l'ɯːds) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 隶 (OC *lɯds).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dài, dǎi, děi, dēi (dai⁴, dai³, dei³, dei¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ, ㄉㄞˇ, ㄉㄟˇ, ㄉㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dai⁶, doi⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): dâi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): di⁶ / dai⁶ / dai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dài
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dài
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴
  - Yale: dài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
  - Palladius: дай (daj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎi
  - Wade–Giles: tai³
  - Yale: dǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dae
  - Palladius: дай (daj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, basilect vernacular)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: děi
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: děi
  - Wade–Giles: tei³
  - Yale: děi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deei
  - Palladius: дэй (dɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /teɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, basilect vernacular)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dēi
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dei
  - Wade–Giles: tei¹
  - Yale: dēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dei
  - Palladius: дэй (dɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /teɪ̯⁵⁵/

Note: dǎi, děi, dēi - "to catch; to seize".

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dai⁶, doi⁶
  - Yale: daih, doih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dai⁶, doi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dei⁶, doi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯²²/, /tɔːi̯²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dâi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑi²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
  - Tâi-lô: tāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tai³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: di⁶ / dai⁶ / dai²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tĭ / tăi / tái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti³⁵/, /tai³⁵/, /tai⁵²/

Middle Chinese: dojH

Rime
Character	逮
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒耐切
Baxter	dojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj^H/
Li Rong	/dᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/dɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-rˤəp-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	逮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ doj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-rˁəp-s/
English	reach to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	逮
Reading #	1/2
No.	7955
Phonetic component	隶
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	代
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːds/
Notes	隸轉註字

Definitions edit

逮

to catch; to seize
逮捕 ― dàibǔ ― to arrest

逮小偷兒／逮小偷儿 ― dǎi xiǎotōur ― to catch a thief
(literary) to reach
(literary) until
alt. forms: 迨 (dài)
(Eastern Min) to throw; to cast

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dì (di⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dì
  - Wade–Giles: ti⁴
  - Yale: dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dai⁶
  - Yale: daih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: dejH

Rime
Character	逮
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	特計切
Baxter	dejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛj^H/
Li Rong	/dei^H/
Wang Li	/diei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	逮
Reading #	2/2
No.	7959
Phonetic component	隶
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	第
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːds/
Notes	隸轉註字

Definitions edit

逮

Used in 逮逮 (dìdì).

Compounds edit

逮逮 (dìdì)

Japanese edit

Shinjitai	逮
Kyūjitai ^[1]^[2]	逮󠄁 逮+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	逮󠄃 逮+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji edit

逮

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to apprehend

Readings edit

From Middle Chinese 逮 (MC dojH); compare Mandarin 逮 (dài):

Go-on: だい (dai)
Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese 逮 (MC dejH); compare Mandarin 逮 (dì):

Go-on: だい (dai)
Kan-on: てい (tei)

From native Japanese roots:

Kun: およぶ (oyobu, 逮ぶ); とらえる (toraeru, 逮える)

References edit

^ “逮”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎^[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2111 (paper), page 1107 (digital)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

逮 • (che, dae, tae) (hangeul 체, 대, 태, revised che, dae, tae, McCune–Reischauer ch'e, tae, t'ae, Yale chey, tay, thay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

逮: Hán Việt readings: đãi^[1]^[2]^[3]
逮: Nôm readings: đãi^[1]

chữ Hán form of đãi (“(as used in ancient works) waiting [in anticipation], before”).
chữ Hán form of đãi (“to be able, to arrest”).

References edit

[1] “逮”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎^[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

[2] Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2111 (paper), page 1107 (digital)

[gdhn-3] 1.0 ^1.1 Trần (2004).

[tvctdhv-4] Trần (1999).

[hvttd-5] Nguyễn (1974).

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[2]

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