棣
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
棣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木中水 (DLE), four-corner 45932, composition ⿰木隶)
Further reading edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14957
- Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1240, character 3
- Unihan data for U+68E3
Chinese edit
trad. | 棣 | |
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simp. # | 棣 |
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯːds) : semantic 木 (“wood; tree”) + phonetic 隶 (OC *lɯds)
Pronunciation 1 edit
Definitions edit
棣
- (botany) Kerria japonica
- cherry tree
- 常棣之華,鄂不韡韡。凡今之人,莫如兄弟。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Chángdì zhī huá, è bù wěiwěi. Fán jīn zhī rén, mò rú xiōngdì. [Pinyin]
- The flowers of the cherry tree—
Are they not gorgeously displayed?
Of all the men in the world
There are none equal to brothers.
常棣之华,鄂不𮧵𮧵。凡今之人,莫如兄弟。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † younger brother
- alt. forms: 弟 (dì)
- a surname
Compounds edit
- 唐棣 (tángdì, “Prunus japonica, brothers”)
- 常棣 (chángdì, “Prunus japonica, brothers”)
- 棣棠 (dìtáng, “kerria, Kerria japonica”)
- 棠棣 (tángdì, “Prunus japonica, brothers”)
- 棣棠花 (“kerria, Kerria japonica”)
- 棣花 (Dìhuā)
- 棣華/棣华
- 棣鄂
- 無棣/无棣
Pronunciation 2 edit
Definitions edit
棣
Compounds edit
Pronunciation 3 edit
Definitions edit
棣
- Only used in 棣棣 (dàidài).
- 我心匪席,不可卷也。威儀棣棣,不可選也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wǒ xīn fěi xí, bùkě juǎn yě. Wēi yí dàidài, bùkě xuǎn yě. [Pinyin]
- My mind is not a mat;
It cannot be rolled up.
My deportment has been dignified and good,
With nothing wrong which can be pointed out.
我心匪席,不可卷也。威仪棣棣,不可选也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
棣
Readings edit
- Go-on: だい (dai)
- Kan-on: てい (tei)
- On: たい (tai)
- Kun: にわざくら (niwazakura); いくり (ikuri); にわうめ (niwaume)
- Nanori: とおる (tōru)
Compounds edit
Korean edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Chinese 棣 (MC dejH).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [체]
Hanja edit
棣 (eumhun 산앵두나무 체 (sanaengdunamu che))
Compounds edit
Compounds
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Chinese 棣.
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰɛ] ~ [tʰe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [태/테]
Hanja edit
棣 (eumhun 익숙할 태 (iksukhal tae))
Compounds edit
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
棣: Hán Việt readings: đệ (