逼
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
逼 (radical 162 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜一口田 (YMRW), four-corner 31306, composition ⿺辶畐)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1260, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38973
- Dae Jaweon: page 1750, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3856, character 8
- Unihan data for U+903C
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
逼 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 逼
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 富 | *pɯɡs |
| 輻 | *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ |
| 副 | *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ |
| 褔 | *pʰɯɡs |
| 蔔 | *bɯːɡ |
| 匐 | *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 逼 | *prɯɡ |
| 偪 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 幅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 楅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 湢 | *prɯɡ |
| 堛 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 愊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 踾 | *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 揊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 稫 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 畐 | *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 疈 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 腷 | *brɯɡ |
| 鶝 | *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 福 | *pɯɡ |
| 蝠 | *pɯɡ |
| 葍 | *pɯɡ |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧ
- Wade-Giles: pih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bi
- IPA (key): /pi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
-
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bie1 / bi2 / bi1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bie / bi / bi
- IPA (key): /piɛ⁵⁵/, /pi²¹/, /pi⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
Note:
- bie1 - vernacular;
- bi2, bi1 - literary.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bik1
- Yale: bīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bik7
- Guangdong Romanization: big1
- IPA (key): /pɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 逼 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pi⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /pi²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /pi²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /pi⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /pi⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pi⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /pi²¹/ | |
| Xining | /pji⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pi¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pi¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pi²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /pi²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /pi³¹/ /pi⁵⁵/ /pie⁵⁵/ |
|
| Guiyang | /pi²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /pi³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /piʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /piəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /piəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /piʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /piəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /piɪʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /piəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /piəʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pi²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /piʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /pi⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pi²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /pi³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /piʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pit̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /pet̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pek̚⁵/ |
| Nanning | /pek̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pik̚⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pik̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pɛiʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pi²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /pek̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔbek̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 逼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 彼側切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/piek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pik̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/piək̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/pĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 逼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bī |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pik › |
| Old Chinese |
/*prək/ |
| English | urge, press |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 逼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3378 |
| Phonetic component |
畐 |
| Rime group |
職 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
逼 |
| Old Chinese |
/*prɯɡ/ |
DefinitionsEdit
逼
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
逼
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
逼 • (pip, byeok) (hangeul 핍, 벽, revised pip, byeok, McCune-Reischauer p'ip, pyŏk, Yale phip, pyek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.