勒
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
勒 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿十大尸 (TJKS), four-corner 44527, composition ⿰革力)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2386
- Dae Jaweon: page 333, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 374, character 1
- Unihan data for U+52D2
Chinese edit
simp. and trad. |
勒 |
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Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯːɡ): semantic 革 + phonetic 力 (OC *rɯɡ).
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
勒
- (literary) bridle (headgear for a horse)
- to rein in; to restrain
- to command; to lead; to lay out (forces)
- (colloquial) to strap tightly; to bind tight; to strangle; to tighten
- to restrict; to limit
- to compel; to force
- (literary) to cut; to carve; to engrave
- to compile; to bind (to make a book)
- to write; to draw; to depict
- to extort; to blackmail
- to tantalise; to provoke
- Short for 勒克斯 (lèkèsī, “lux”).
- a surname: Zai
Synonyms edit
- (to carve):
Compounds edit
- 克克拉去考勒 (Kèkèlāqùkǎolè)
- 克勒特
- 克孜勒蘇/克孜勒苏 (Kèzīlèsū)
- 列寧格勒/列宁格勒 (Liènínggélè)
- 加依提勒克 (Jiāyītílèkè)
- 加勒比海 (Jiālèbǐ Hǎi)
- 勒交
- 勒令 (lèlìng)
- 勒休
- 勒住
- 勒借
- 勒停
- 勒克司
- 勒兵 (lèbīng)
- 勒口
- 勒子
- 勒尤 (lèyóu)
- 勒戒 (lèjiè)
- 勒抑 (lèyì)
- 勒拿河 (Lèná Hé)
- 勒掯
- 勒斃/勒毙
- 勒死
- 勒派
- 勒狀/勒状
- 勒石
- 勒碑
- 勒索 (lèsuǒ)
- 勒緊/勒紧
- 勒緊褲帶/勒紧裤带 (lēi jǐn kùtóu)
- 勒詐/勒诈
- 勒贖/勒赎 (lèshú)
- 勒迫
- 勒逼
- 勒里勒得
- 勒銘/勒铭
- 勒銜/勒衔
- 勒開/勒开
- 勒限
- 勒馬/勒马 (lèmǎ)
- 勒馬懸崖/勒马悬崖
- 勒魚/勒鱼 (lèyú)
- 勾勒 (gōulè)
- 古勒巴格 (Gǔlèbāgé)
- 吐曼塔勒 (Tǔmàntǎlè)
- 呼畢勒罕/呼毕勒罕
- 喀勒塔吐格曼 (Kālètǎtùgémàn)
- 喬勒潘/乔勒潘 (Qiáolèpān)
- 夏普吐勒 (Xiàpǔtǔlè)
- 夏馬勒巴格/夏马勒巴格 (Xiàmǎlèbāgé)
- 多羅貝勒/多罗贝勒 (duōluó bèilè)
- 大格勒 (Dàgélè)
- 奧勒岡州/奥勒冈州
- 巴勒摩
- 巴勒斯坦 (Bālèsītǎn)
- 布勒斯特
- 希吾勒 (Xīwúlè)
- 庫勒山/库勒山
- 庫拉木勒克/库拉木勒克 (Kùlāmùlèkè)
- 庫爾勒/库尔勒 (Kù'ěrlè)
- 強勒/强勒
- 彌勒/弥勒 (Mílè)
- 懸崖勒馬/悬崖勒马 (xuányálèmǎ)
- 托依堡勒迪 (Tuōyī Bǎolèdí)
- 抑勒
- 掯勒
- 擄人勒贖/掳人勒赎
- 敕勒
- 敕勒歌
- 敲詐勒索/敲诈勒索 (qiāozhàlèsuǒ)
- 泰勒制度
- 烏魯卻勒/乌鲁却勒 (Wūlǔquèlè)
- 玉勒
- 玉勒雕鞍
- 瓊庫勒/琼库勒 (Qióngkùlè)
- 疏勒 (Shūlè)
- 皮拉勒 (Pílālè)
- 磨勒
- 策勒 (Cèlè)
- 羅勒/罗勒 (luólè)
- 羈勒/羁勒 (jīlè)
- 臨崖勒馬/临崖勒马
- 色格孜庫勒/色格孜库勒 (Sègézī Kùlè)
- 薩利吉勒干南庫勒/萨利吉勒干南库勒 (Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè)
- 薩勒吾則克/萨勒吾则克 (Sàlèwúzékè)
- 要勒
- 訶梨勒/诃梨勒
- 貝爾格勒/贝尔格勒 (Bèi'ěrgélè)
- 賽普勒斯/赛普勒斯 (Sàipǔlèsī)
- 轡勒/辔勒
- 逼勒 (bīlè)
- 邀勒
- 那不勒斯 (Nàbùlèsī)
- 部勒
- 郭勒木德 (Guōlèmùdé)
- 金勒
- 鉤勒/钩勒 (gōulè)
- 銜勒/衔勒
- 錫林郭勒/锡林郭勒 (Xīlínguōlè)
- 鐵勒/铁勒 (Tiělè)
- 阿依庫勒/阿依库勒 (Āyīkùlè)
- 阿勃勒
- 阿恰勒 (Āqiàlè)
- 阿熱勒/阿热勒 (Ārèlè)
- 革勒車/革勒车 (Gélèchē)
Etymology 2 edit
From 在 (MC dzojX) (Dai, 2004). Compare 哉 > 了. Cognate with Shanghainese 辣.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
勒 (Northern Wu)
Synonyms edit
- (at):
- (the process of):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 正在, 刻正 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 正在, 在 |
Taiwan | 正在, 在 | |
Guilin | 在 | |
Malaysia | 正在, 在 | |
Singapore | 正在, 在 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處 |
Hong Kong | 喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 喺度 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當, 在該, 當在 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 當, 在該 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當, 在該 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當, 在該 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當, 在該 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 正在, 在遐 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 著𡅏, 𡅏 |
Fuqing | 著𡅏 | |
Singapore (Fuqing) | 著𡅏 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧 |
Quanzhou | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧 | |
Zhangzhou | 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 當時 | |
Tainan | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 佇 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 佇, 佇咧 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 佇咧, 咧 | |
Shantou | 在 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 在 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 在 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 辣, 辣辣, 辣海 |
Ningbo | 來, 來的, 來該, 來當, 來東, 來勒 | |
Wenzhou | 是, 是搭 |
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
勒
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
勒
- halter and bit
Readings edit
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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勒 |
ろく Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Middle Chinese 勒 (lək̚)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- bit (metal in horse's mouth)
- headstall
- the second of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms edit
- 永字八法 (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)
Coordinate terms edit
- 側 (soku, “the first of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 努 (do, “the third of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 趯 (teki, “the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 策 (saku, “the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 掠 (ryaku, “the sixth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 啄 (taku, “the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 磔 (taku, “the eighth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
References edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
勒 (eum 륵 (reuk))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
勒: Hán Nôm readings: lặc, lắc, lấc, lật, lất
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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