U+52D2, 勒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52D2

[U+52D1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+52D3]
U+F952, 勒
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F952

[U+F951]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F953]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 19, +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿十大尸 (TJKS), four-corner 44527, composition )

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2386
  • Dae Jaweon: page 333, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 374, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+52D2

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *rɯːɡ): semantic + phonetic (OC *rɯɡ).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit


Note: lēi - vernacular (“to tie tight”) - lè - literary (other senses).
Note:
  • lia̍k/le̍k/liak - literary;
  • leh/le̍h - vernacular.
  • Wu

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /lɤ⁵¹/
    Harbin /lɤ²¹³/ ~令
    /lei⁴⁴/ ~緊
    Tianjin /lei²¹/
    /lɤ⁵³/
    Jinan /lə²¹³/
    /lei²¹³/
    Qingdao /lə⁴²/
    /le⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /lɛ²⁴/
    Xi'an /lei²¹/
    Xining /lɨ⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /lia¹³/
    /lə¹³/
    Lanzhou /lə¹³/
    Ürümqi /lei⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /nɤ²¹³/
    Chengdu /ne³¹/
    /nie³¹/
    Guiyang /lɛ²¹/
    Kunming /lə³¹/
    Nanjing /ləʔ⁵/
    Hefei /laɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
    Pingyao /lʌʔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /ləʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /ləʔ¹/
    Suzhou /ləʔ³/
    Hangzhou /ləʔ²/
    Wenzhou /le²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /le²²/
    Tunxi
    Xiang Changsha /lə²⁴/
    Xiangtan /næ²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /lɛʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /let̚⁵/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /lɐk̚²/
    Nanning /lɐk̚²²/
    Hong Kong /lɐk̚²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lik̚⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lɛiʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /lɛ⁴²/
    Shantou (Teochew) /lek̚⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /lek̚⁵/
    /lek̚³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (37)
    Final () (131)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter lok
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /lək̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /lək̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /lək̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /lək̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /lək̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /lək̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /lək̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    lak6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ lok › ‹ lok ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[r]ˁək/ /*[r]ˁək/
    English engrave bridle

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 7844
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*rɯːɡ/
    Notes

    Definitions edit

    1. (literary) bridle (headgear for a horse)
    2. to rein in; to restrain
    3. to command; to lead; to lay out (forces)
    4. (colloquial) to strap tightly; to bind tight; to strangle; to tighten
    5. to restrict; to limit
    6. to compel; to force
    7. (literary) to cut; to carve; to engrave
    8. to compile; to bind (to make a book)
    9. to write; to draw; to depict
    10. to extort; to blackmail
    11. to tantalise; to provoke
    12. Short for 勒克斯 (lèkèsī, “lux”).
    13. a surname: Zai
    Synonyms edit
    • (to carve):

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    From (MC dzojX) (Dai, 2004). Compare > . Cognate with Shanghainese .

    Pronunciation edit


      This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
    Particularly: “Suzhounese: leq⁸ /ləʔ⁴³/”

    Definitions edit

    (Northern Wu)

    1. at; in
    2. the process of; currently
    Synonyms edit
    • (at):
    • (the process of):

    Etymology 3 edit

    Pronunciation edit


    Definitions edit

    1. Alternative form of (modal particle)

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. halter and bit

    Readings edit

    Etymology edit

     
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    Kanji in this term
    ろく
    Hyōgaiji
    on’yomi

    Middle Chinese (lək̚)

    Pronunciation edit

    Noun edit

    (ろく) (roku

    1. bit (metal in horse's mouth)
    2. headstall
    3. the second of the Eight Principles of Yong

    Hypernyms edit

    Coordinate terms edit

    References edit

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    (eum (reuk))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: lặc, lắc, lấc, lật, lất

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.