閭

See also: 闾 and 闆

閭	U+95AD, 閭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95AD

← 閬
[U+95AC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

閮 →
[U+95AE]

閭	U+F986, 閭 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F986

← 礪
[U+F985]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

驪 →
[U+F987]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

閭 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日弓口竹口 (ANRHR) or 日弓口口 (ANRR), four-corner 7760₆, composition ⿵門呂 or ⿵門吕)

Derived characters edit

櫚, 𤁵

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1335, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41334
Dae Jaweon: page 1841, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4296, character 3
Unihan data for U+95AD

Unihan data for U+F986

Chinese edit

trad.		閭
simp.		闾

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (呂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
櫚	*ra
閭	*ra
吕	*ɡ·raʔ
侣	*raʔ
梠	*raʔ
郘	*raʔ
絽	*raʔ
莒	*klaʔ
筥	*klaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ra) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 呂 (OC *ɡ·raʔ).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǘ (lü²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁴, leoi⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lî / lû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǘ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lyú
  - Wade–Giles: lü²
  - Yale: lyú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liu
  - Palladius: люй (ljuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁴, leoi⁵
  - Yale: lèuih, léuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁴, loey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁴, lêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²¹/, /lɵy̯¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lî / lû
  - Tâi-lô: lî / lû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lii, luu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /li²⁴/, /lu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /li²⁴/, /lu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li¹³/, /lu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /li²⁴/, /lu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li²³/, /lu²³/

Middle Chinese: ljo

Rime
Character	閭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力居切
Baxter	ljo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/liɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨə̆/
Li Rong	/liɔ/
Wang Li	/lĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǘ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leoi⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ra/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	閭
Reading #	1/1
No.	8578
Phonetic component	呂
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	臚
Old Chinese	/*ra/

Definitions edit

閭

(literary) gate of a lane or alley
(literary) neighborhood; hamlet; lane; alley
- 宰告閭史，閭史書為二，其一藏諸閭府，其一獻諸州史。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  宰告闾史，闾史书为二，其一藏诸闾府，其一献诸州史。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Zǎi gào lǘshǐ, lǘshǐ shū wéi èr, qí yī cáng zhū lǘ fǔ, qí yī xiàn zhū zhōushǐ. [Pinyin]
  The officer also informed the secretaries of the hamlets, who made out two copies of it. One of these was deposited in the archives of the village, and the other was presented to the secretary of the larger circuit.
1. (historical) village or neighbourhood of twenty-five families (according to certain historical sources of various authenticity)
a surname

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

閭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

rural area

Readings edit

Go-on: ろ (ro)
Kan-on: りょ (ryo)^{←りよ (ryo, historical)}
Kun: さと (sato, 閭); まち (machi, 閭); むら (mura, 閭)

Noun edit

閭(りょ) • (ryo)

gate of a village

Korean edit

Hanja edit

閭 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

閭: Hán Nôm readings: lữ, lừ, lư

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nom Foundation