aer

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aer"

Contents

BretonEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ɛʁ/

NounEdit

aer f (plural aerioù)

1. air

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EstonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *airo, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognate with Finnish airo.

NounEdit

aer (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

1. paddle

DeclensionEdit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

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IrishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

• aidhéar

EtymologyEdit

From Old Irish aer, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /eːɾˠ/

NounEdit

aer m (genitive singular aeir, nominative plural aeir)

1. air
2. sky
3. (weather) climate
4. gaiety, pleasure
5. (music) air, tune

DeclensionEdit

Declension of aer

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative aer aeir Vocative a aeir a aera Genitive aeir aer Dative aer aeir

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an t-aer na haeir Genitive an aeir na n-aer Dative leis an aer don aer leis na haeir

SynonymsEdit

• (sky, air): spéir
• (climate): aeráid, clíoma

Derived termsEdit

• aer- (“aero-, aerial; pneumatic”)
• aerach (“gay”, adjective)
• aerghiotár (“air guitar”)
• aertha (“light-headed, giddy; simple-minded, silly”, adjective)

NounEdit

aer m (genitive singular aeir)

1. wonder

DeclensionEdit

Declension of aer

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative aer Vocative a aeir Genitive aeir Dative aer

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Nominative an t-aer Genitive an aeir Dative leis an aer don aer

MutationEdit

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
aer	n-aer	haer	t-aer
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

ReferencesEdit

• “aer” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
• “aer” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 6.
• "aer" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

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LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).

PronunciationEdit

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈaː.eːr/

NounEdit

āēr m, f (genitive āeris); third declension

1. air

DeclensionEdit

Third declension, Greek type, nominative singular in -ēr.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	āēr	āerēs āera
genitive	āeris āeros	āerum
dative	āerī	āeribus
accusative	āera āerem	āerēs āera
ablative	āere	āeribus
vocative	āēr	āerēs

DescendantsEdit

• Albanian: ajër
• Aromanian: aerã, air
• Asturian: aire
• Catalan: aire
• Corsican: aria
• → English: air
• Esperanto: aero
• Dalmatian: aria
• French: air
• Friulian: aiar, ajar
• Galician: ar, aire
• Ido: aero
• → Old Irish: aer
  • Irish: aer
  • Manx: aer
• Italian: aria
• Mozarabic ánde
• Occitan: aire, ària
• Portuguese: ar
• Romanian: aer
• Romansh: ajer, aria, leer
• Sardinian: aera, àeri, àghera, àiri, ari, ària
• Sicilian: aria, ariu
• Spanish: aire
• Venetian: aria, aiere, agere
• → Welsh: awyr

ReferencesEdit

• aer in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• aer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

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ManxEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Irish aer, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /eːə/

NounEdit

aer f

1. sky
2. air

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Middle DutchEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Dutch *ār, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz.

NounEdit

âer f

1. ear (of corn, grain etc.)

InflectionEdit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

DescendantsEdit

• Dutch: aar

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

āer m

1. eagle

InflectionEdit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

DescendantsEdit

• Dutch: aar

Further readingEdit

• “aer”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “aer (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
• “aer (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

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Old IrishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.er/

NounEdit

aer m (genitive aeir, nominative plural aeir)

1. air
2. sky

InflectionEdit

Masculine o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	aer	aerL	aeirL
Vocative	aeir	aerL	aeru
Accusative	aerN	aerL	aeru
Genitive	aeirL	aer	aerN
Dative	aerL	aeraib	aeraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

DescendantsEdit

• Irish: aer
• Manx: aer
• Scottish Gaelic: adhar

MutationEdit

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
aer	unchanged	n-aer
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further readingEdit

• “aer” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

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RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin āēr.

NounEdit

aer n (plural aere)

1. air

DeclensionEdit

declension of aer

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) aer	aerul	(niște) aere	aerele
genitive/dative	(unui) aer	aerului	(unor) aere	aerelor
vocative	aerule		aerelor

Derived termsEdit

• aera
• aeresc
• aeros

Related termsEdit

• aerisi

See alsoEdit

• văzduh

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VenetianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin habeō.

VerbEdit

aer

1. to have

See alsoEdit

• èser (“to be”)

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WelshEdit

PronunciationEdit

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /aːɨ̯r/
• (South Wales) (standard) (colloquial) IPA^(key): /ai̯r/
  • (South Wales) (colloquial) IPA^(key): /aːr/

VerbEdit

aer

1. (literary) impersonal imperative of mynd

   Synonym: eler