cú

See also: Appendix:Variations of "cu"

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kuː/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish cú (“dog, hound”), from Proto-Celtic *kū (compare Welsh ci), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”).

Noun

cú m or f (genitive singular cú or con, nominative plural cúnna or coin)

1. hound, greyhound

   Nuair a chonaic Séadanta an cú ag teacht chuige, bhuail sé an crag leis an oiread sin nirt go ndeachaigh sé síos i mbéal an chon, agus trína chorp.

   When Sétanta saw the hound coming at him, he hit the ball with so much force that it went into the hound's mouth and through its body.[1]

2. (figuratively) hero, champion

Declension

Regular

Declension of cú

Fourth declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative cú cúnna Vocative a chú a chúnna Genitive cú cúnna Dative cú cúnna

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an cú na cúnna Genitive an chú na gcúnna Dative leis an gcú don chú leis na cúnna

Irregular

Declension of cú

Irregular

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative cú coin Vocative a chú a choin Genitive con con Dative cú coin (archaic, dialectal) coin

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an cú na coin Genitive an chon na gcon Dative leis an gcú leis an gcoin (archaic, dialectal) don chú don choin (archaic, dialectal) leis na coin

Derived terms

• broc-chú
• caor chon (“dogberry”)
• cú allta (“wolf”)
• cú cosanta (“watch-dog”)
• cú dobhráin (“otter”)
• cú faoil
• cú fola (“bloodhound”)
• cú rúiseach (“borzoi”)
• cú seilge (“hunting dog”)
• cuachma chon (“dog-whelk”)
• dobharchú
• faolchú
• fiacail chú (“dog's-tooth”)
• sailchuach chon (“dog violet”)
• teanga chon (“hound's-tongue”)
• torc-chú (“boar-hound”)

 

Etymology 2

Noun

cú

1. The name of the Latin-script letter q.

See also

• (Latin-script letter names) litir; á, bé, cé, dé, é, eif, gé, héis, í, jé, cá, eil, eim, ein, ó, pé, cú, ear, eas, té, ú, vé, wae, ex, yé, zae
• Note: The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers.

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
cú	chú	gcú
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “cú”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 cú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “cú”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 204
• Entries containing “cú” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “cú” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
• Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 74
• Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 20

Mandarin

Alternative forms

• cu — nonstandard

Romanization

cú (cu², Zhuyin ㄘㄨˊ)

1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 徂
2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殂
3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豠

Middle Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish cú, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *kū (compare Welsh ci), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kuː/

Noun

cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)

1. dog, hound
   • c. 1000, The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig, section 1, published in Irische Teste, vol. 1 (1880), edited by Ernst Windisch:

     Bui cu oca, no ditned in cu Lagniu uile. Ailbe ainm in chon, ocus lan hEriu dia aurdarcus.

     He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster. Ailbhe was the name of the dog, and all Ireland was full of his fame.

Declension

• Genitive singular: con

Descendants

• Irish: cú
• Manx: coo
• Scottish Gaelic: cù

Mutation

Middle Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
cú	chú	cú pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 cú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Irish

Etymology

From Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *kū (compare Welsh ci), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kuː/

Noun

cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)

1. dog, hound
2. wolf

   Synonym: macc tíre

Usage notes

• The nominative singular cú irregularly causes lenition when used to create male given names, such as Cú Chulainn.

Declension

Masculine n-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	cú	coinL	coin
Vocative	cú	coinL	conaH
Accusative	coinN	coinL	conaH
Genitive	con	conL	conN
Dative	coinL, cúL	conaib	conaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

• conamail
• cúán
• doburchú

Descendants

• Middle Irish: cú
  • Irish: cú
  • Manx: coo
  • Scottish Gaelic: cù

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
cú	chú	cú pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 cú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: cú

Noun

cú m

1. Misspelling of cu.

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ku˧˦]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [kʊw˨˩˦]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [kʊw˦˥]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *kuːʔ, of imitative origin. Compare Proto-Tai *ɡawꟲ (“owl”) (whence Thai เค้า (káo), Lao ເຄົ້າ (khao)), Chinese 鵂 (OC *qʰ(r)u), 鴞 (OC *[ɢ]ʷ(r)aw) (B-S).

Noun

(classifier con) cú • (鴝, 𫚱)

1. an owl (bird)

See also

Derived terms

• cú đêm
• cú lợn
• cú mèo
• cú muỗi
• cú vọ
• hôi như cú

 

Interjection

cú • (鴝, 𫚱)

1. (onomatopoeia) hoot

Etymology 2

Verb

cú

1. to knuckle one's head

   Synonyms: kí, cốc

Etymology 3

Classifier

cú

1. Used for a (usually quick) action.

   một cú điện thoại ― a phonecall

Anagrams

• Úc