English

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Etymology

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From en- +‎ tender. Doublet of intenerate.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɪnˈtɛndə(ɹ)/, /ɛnˈtɛndə(ɹ)/

Verb

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entender (third-person singular simple present entenders, present participle entendering, simple past and past participle entendered)

  1. (obsolete) To make tender.
    • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 35, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes [], book II, London: [] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount [], →OCLC:
      And fearing lest the torments he felt, might in some sort entender his wifes heart [], he besought her to be pleased she might be caried into the next chamber, which was accordingly performed.
    • 1790, Ann Ward Radcliffe, chapter 8, in A Sicilian Romance[1], HTML edition:
      Entendered by distress, she easily yielded to the pensive manners of her companions and to the serene uniformity of a monastic life.
    • 1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. [], 2nd edition, London: [] Francis Ashe [], →OCLC:
      For whatsoever creates fear , or makes the spirit to dwell in a religious sadness , is apt to entender the spirit , and make it devout and pliant to any part of dut
  2. (transitive) To treat with tenderness.

Anagrams

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Aragonese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin intendere.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /entenˈde(ɾ)/
  • Syllabification: en‧ten‧der
  • Rhymes: -e(ɾ)

Verb

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entender

  1. (transitive) to understand

Conjugation

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This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

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Asturian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin intendere.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /entenˈdeɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪ẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧ten‧der

Verb

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entender

  1. to understand
  2. (reflexive) to get along
  3. (reflexive) to have an affair (outside of marriage)

Conjugation

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese entender, from Latin intendere.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /entenˈdeɾ/ [en̪.t̪en̪ˈd̪eɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Hyphenation: en‧ten‧der

Verb

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entender (first-person singular present entendo, first-person singular preterite entendín, past participle entendido)
entender (first-person singular present entendo, first-person singular preterite entendim or entendi, past participle entendido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to understand
    Synonym: comprender
    Non entendo o FinésI don't understand Finnish
  2. to know
    Synonym: comprender
    Ese home enténdeche de cochesThat man knows about cars
  3. to think, believe
    Synonyms: coidar, pensar
    • 1459, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 340:
      Gonçaluo Rodrigues d'Olueda deu querella do dito prouisor et de seus omes, que tragendo él en este dia ena sua sua viña de tras lo Castello seys omes arrendando e labrando sua viña que seyran a él do dito castello sete omes et que aderençaran a hun seu fillo, que á nome Pedro, et a hun seu criado que lle deran con asta tras lo pescoço et aos ditos labradores que deran hua ferrida ena testa con hua lança et a outro labrador que lle deran quatro feridas, de que entendía que non escaparía, et correran pos elles
      Gonzalo Rodríguez de Olveda gave a complaint of said provisor and his men; because bringing he that day, in his vineyard behind the castle, six hired men working his vineyard, that seven men exited said castle to them, and that they came near one of his sons, who has the name Pedro, and that they hit one of his servants in the back of the neck with the shaft; and to said workers, they gave one a wound in the head with a spear, and to other worker they gave four wounds, of which he thought he wouldn't get out, and they ran after them
  4. (pronominal) to get along
    Eu enténdome ben co meu irmánI get along great with my brother
  5. (pronominal) to have a romance or an affair
    Eu penso que o Manolo e máis a Carmiña enténdenseI think that Manolo and Carmiña have an affair

Conjugation

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References

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Ladino

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish entender (to fathom), from Latin intendere.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Spain):(file)

Verb

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entender (Hebrew spelling אינטינדיר)[1]

  1. (transitive) to comprehend; to fathom; to grasp; to understand (hear)
    Synonym: komprender
    • 2003, Yosef Avraam Papo, לה ב׳ינייה די נבות: דראמה ביבליקו אין סינקו אקטות אין ב׳ירסוס[2], הוצאת מכון מעלה אדומים לתיעוד השפה הספניולית ותרבותיה, →ISBN, page 34:
      Ma en semejantes amores tienes poka shansa,
      al entender, siendo entrates komo bestia kansa
      ke lucho oras enteras sin tener ventura.
      But in similar loves you have little chance at understanding, being entered into like [a] tired beast that fought gainlessly for entire hours.
    • 2020 November 25, Eliz Gatenyo, “Ko-Abitasyones”, in Şalom Gazetesi[3]:
      Mösyö Ehrlich era lehli (ashkenazi) komo ya se entiende de su nombre.
      Mösyö Ehrlich was Lehli (Ashkenazi), as is already understood from his name.

Noun

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entender m (Hebrew spelling אינטינדיר)[1]

  1. opinion; point of view (judgement)
    Synonym: opinión
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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 entender”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin intendere.

Verb

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entender

  1. (transitive) to comprehend; to fathom; to grasp; to understand

Descendants

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  • Galician: entender
  • Portuguese: entender

References

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Old Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin intendere.

Verb

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entender

  1. (transitive) to comprehend; to fathom; to grasp; to understand
    • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 24v:
      Et los filoſofos precian la mucho por que ella a tal uertud que aquel que la trae conſigo aguzal mucho el entendimiento ⁊ el engenno, aſſi que ninguna coſa noles grieue de entender nin de aprender.
      And philosophers prize it greatly because its virtue is such that, of he who has it with him, it sharpens their understanding and ingenuity, so that nothing is difficult for them to understand or learn.

Descendants

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References

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  • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “entender”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume I, Chapel Hill, page 222

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese entender, from Latin intendere. Doublet of intender, a borrowing.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tẽˈde(ʁ)/ [ẽ.tẽˈde(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tẽˈde(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tẽˈde(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tẽˈde(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tẽˈde(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tẽˈde(ʁ)/ [ẽ.tẽˈde(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tẽˈde(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tẽˈde(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tẽˈde(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tẽˈde(ɻ)/
 

Verb

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entender (first-person singular present entendo, first-person singular preterite entendi, past participle entendido)

  1. to understand, to grasp, to comprehend
    Synonyms: compreender, dominar, perceber
    Não entendi este livro.I didn't understand this book.
    Fico feliz que você me entenda.I'm glad that you understand me.
  2. (pronominal) to have a good or satisfactory relationship (with someone)
    Synonym: dar-se bem
    Antonyms: desentender, brigar
    Márcia e eu nos entendemos.Márcia and I have a good relationship.

Conjugation

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Quotations

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish entender (to fathom), from Latin intendere. Doublet of intender, a borrowing.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /entenˈdeɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪ẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧ten‧der

Verb

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entender (first-person singular present entiendo, first-person singular preterite entendí, past participle entendido)

  1. to understand, to fathom
    Synonym: comprender
    No entiendo.I don't understand.
  2. to hear
    Synonyms: oír, escuchar
  3. (intransitive, slang) to be queer (especially, to be queer like oneself)
    Aquel es muy guapo. ¿Crees que entiende?
    That one is really handsome. Do you think he's gay [like us]?
    No entiende, pero comprende.
    He isn't gay, but he is understanding [of gay people].
    un lugar entendidoa gay place
  4. (reflexive) to get on; get along
  5. (reflexive) to get it on; do it (have an amorous relationship)

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Noun

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entender m (plural entenderes)

  1. understanding; opinion

Further reading

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