isi
Afar edit
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
isí
See also edit
References edit
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “isi”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Alladian edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
isi
References edit
- Maurice Delafosse, Vocabulaires comparatifs de plus de 60 langues ou dialectes parlés à la Côte d’Ivoire et dans les régions limitrophes : avec des notes linguistiques et ethnologiques, une bibliographie et une carte (Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1904), page 43 (as Alaguian isi, ishi)
- Die Sudansprachen. Eine sprachvergleichende Studie von Diedrich Westermann (Abhandlungen des Hamburgischen Kolonialinstituts Bd. 3; Hamburg, 1911), p. 149:
- Nu. esi Wasser
Alaguian isi Wasser (D.).- Abbreviations: Nu. = Nuba, (D.) = aus Delafosse. Explanation: German Wasser (“water”)
- Nu. esi Wasser
- Marc Augé, Le rivage alladian: organisation et évolution des villages alladian (as n'ʃi)
Asi edit
Noun edit
isi
Bikol Central edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ísi (Basahan spelling ᜁᜐᜒ)
- to search
- Synonym: hanap
- to remind; to prompt
- Synonym: girumdom
- to discover something, to find out about something
Derived terms edit
Cebuano edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi (Badlit spelling ᜁᜐᜒ)
- (chiefly Camiguin) toggle iron
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
isi (not comparable)
- (colloquial) easy; composed, calm
Adverb edit
isi (not comparable)
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Hypocoristic form of isä (“father”), possibly equivalent to isä + -i.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi (familiar)
Declension edit
Inflection of isi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | isi | isit | ||
genitive | isin | isien | ||
partitive | isiä | isejä | ||
illative | isiin | iseihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | isi | isit | ||
accusative | nom. | isi | isit | |
gen. | isin | |||
genitive | isin | isien | ||
partitive | isiä | isejä | ||
inessive | isissä | iseissä | ||
elative | isistä | iseistä | ||
illative | isiin | iseihin | ||
adessive | isillä | iseillä | ||
ablative | isiltä | iseiltä | ||
allative | isille | iseille | ||
essive | isinä | iseinä | ||
translative | isiksi | iseiksi | ||
abessive | isittä | iseittä | ||
instructive | — | isein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading edit
- “isi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Greenlandic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Form Proto-Eskimo *irǝ. Cognate of Inupiaq iri and Inuktitut ᐃᔨ (iyi), iji.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi (plural isit)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Inuit *ici (“drum skin”), from Proto-Eskimo *ǝci (“drum skin, cover”).
Noun edit
isi (plural isit)
Declension edit
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Clipping and -i diminutive of iskola (“school”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi (plural isik)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | isi | isik |
accusative | isit | isiket |
dative | isinek | isiknek |
instrumental | isivel | isikkel |
causal-final | isiért | isikért |
translative | isivé | isikké |
terminative | isiig | isikig |
essive-formal | isiként | isikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | isiben | isikben |
superessive | isin | isiken |
adessive | isinél | isiknél |
illative | isibe | isikbe |
sublative | isire | isikre |
allative | isihez | isikhez |
elative | isiből | isikből |
delative | isiről | isikről |
ablative | isitől | isiktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
isié | isiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
isiéi | isikéi |
Possessive forms of isi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | isim | isijeim |
2nd person sing. | isid | isijeid |
3rd person sing. | isije | isijei |
1st person plural | isink | isijeink |
2nd person plural | isitek | isijeitek |
3rd person plural | isijük | isijeik |
Kavalan edit
Noun edit
isi
- dregs (from winemaking)
Lindu edit
Noun edit
isi
Lokono edit
Noun edit
isi
References edit
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isi, from Proto-Austronesian *isi.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi (Jawi spelling ايسي, plural isi-isi, informal 1st possessive isiku, 2nd possessive isimu, 3rd possessive isinya)
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengisi [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengisian [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- isian [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- perisian [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- mengisi [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengisikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- diisi [patient focus] (di-)
- diisikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terisi [agentless action] (teR-)
- berisi [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: isi
Further reading edit
- “isi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit ऋषि (ṛṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš.
Noun edit
isi m
Declension edit
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | isi | isayo or isī |
Accusative (second) | isiṃ | isayo or isī |
Instrumental (third) | isinā | isīhi or isībhi |
Dative (fourth) | isissa or isino | isīnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | isismā or isimhā | isīhi or isībhi |
Genitive (sixth) | isissa or isino | isīnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | isismiṃ or isimhi | isīsu |
Vocative (calling) | isi | isayo or isī |
Descendants edit
Rwanda-Rundi edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *ncɪ́.
Noun edit
isí class 9 (plural amasí class 6)
Sidamo edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Afar úsuk and Hadiyya iso.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
isi
See also edit
References edit
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 70
Ternate edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Tidore isi (“urine”), Tabaru osisi (“to urinate”). Further afield, compare Proto-Trans-New Guinea *(si)si, *siti, *pisi (“urine”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ihiq (“urine”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi
References edit
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tidore edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Ternate isi (“urine”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi
References edit
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill, page 75
- Joost Pikkert, Cheryl Pikkert, Husain Mahifa (1994) Kamus Bahasa Tidore, Indonesia, Inggris
Turkish edit
Noun edit
isi
- inflection of is:
- accusative singular
- third-person singular possessive
West Makian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
isi
- (transitive) to kiss
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of isi (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tiisi | miisi | aisi | |
2nd person | niisi | fiisi | ||
3rd person | inanimate | iisi | diisi | |
animate | ||||
imperative | niisi, isi | fiisi, isi |
References edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[4], Pacific linguistics
Zulu edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ī́si class 5 (plural amási class 6)
Inflection edit
Class 5/6 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | isi | amasi | ||
Locative | esini | emasini | ||
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | isi | amasi | ||
Simple form | lisi | masi | ||
Locative | esini | emasini | ||
Copulative | yisi | ngamasi | ||
Possessive forms | ||||
Singular | Plural | |||
Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | wesi | owesi | wamasi | owamasi |
Class 2 | besi | abesi | bamasi | abamasi |
Class 3 | wesi | owesi | wamasi | owamasi |
Class 4 | yesi | eyesi | yamasi | eyamasi |
Class 5 | lesi | elesi | lamasi | elamasi |
Class 6 | esi | awesi | amasi | awamasi |
Class 7 | sesi | esesi | samasi | esamasi |
Class 8 | zesi | ezesi | zamasi | ezamasi |
Class 9 | yesi | eyesi | yamasi | eyamasi |
Class 10 | zesi | ezesi | zamasi | ezamasi |
Class 11 | lwesi | olwesi | lwamasi | olwamasi |
Class 14 | besi | obesi | bamasi | obamasi |
Class 15 | kwesi | okwesi | kwamasi | okwamasi |
Class 17 | kwesi | okwesi | kwamasi | okwamasi |
References edit
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-si”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-si (3.2.9)”