isi
Afar edit
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
isí
See also edit
References edit
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “isi”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Alladian edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
isi
References edit
- Maurice Delafosse, Vocabulaires comparatifs de plus de 60 langues ou dialectes parlés à la Côte d’Ivoire et dans les régions limitrophes : avec des notes linguistiques et ethnologiques, une bibliographie et une carte (Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1904), page 43 (as Alaguian isi, ishi)
- Die Sudansprachen. Eine sprachvergleichende Studie von Diedrich Westermann (Abhandlungen des Hamburgischen Kolonialinstituts Bd. 3; Hamburg, 1911), p. 149:
- Nu. esi Wasser
Alaguian isi Wasser (D.).- Abbreviations: Nu. = Nuba, (D.) = aus Delafosse. Explanation: German Wasser (“water”)
- Nu. esi Wasser
- Marc Augé, Le rivage alladian: organisation et évolution des villages alladian (as n'ʃi)
Arawak edit
Noun edit
isi
References edit
Asi edit
Noun edit
isi
Bikol Central edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ísi (Basahan spelling ᜁᜐᜒ)
- to search
- Synonym: hanap
- to remind; to prompt
- Synonym: girumdom
- to discover something, to find out about something
Derived terms edit
Cebuano edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi (Badlit spelling ᜁᜐᜒ)
- (chiefly Camiguin) toggle iron
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
isi (not comparable)
- (colloquial) easy; composed, calm
Adverb edit
isi (not comparable)
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Hypocoristic form of isä (“father”), possibly equivalent to isä + -i.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi (familiar)
Declension edit
Inflection of isi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | isi | isit | ||
genitive | isin | isien | ||
partitive | isiä | isejä | ||
illative | isiin | iseihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | isi | isit | ||
accusative | nom. | isi | isit | |
gen. | isin | |||
genitive | isin | isien | ||
partitive | isiä | isejä | ||
inessive | isissä | iseissä | ||
elative | isistä | iseistä | ||
illative | isiin | iseihin | ||
adessive | isillä | iseillä | ||
ablative | isiltä | iseiltä | ||
allative | isille | iseille | ||
essive | isinä | iseinä | ||
translative | isiksi | iseiksi | ||
abessive | isittä | iseittä | ||
instructive | — | isein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading edit
- “isi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Greenlandic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Form Proto-Eskimo *irǝ. Cognate of Inupiaq iri and Inuktitut ᐃᔨ (iyi), iji.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi (plural isit)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Inuit *ici (“drum skin”), from Proto-Eskimo *ǝci (“drum skin, cover”).
Noun edit
isi (plural isit)
Declension edit
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Clipping and -i diminutive of iskola (“school”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi (plural isik)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | isi | isik |
accusative | isit | isiket |
dative | isinek | isiknek |
instrumental | isivel | isikkel |
causal-final | isiért | isikért |
translative | isivé | isikké |
terminative | isiig | isikig |
essive-formal | isiként | isikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | isiben | isikben |
superessive | isin | isiken |
adessive | isinél | isiknél |
illative | isibe | isikbe |
sublative | isire | isikre |
allative | isihez | isikhez |
elative | isiből | isikből |
delative | isiről | isikről |
ablative | isitől | isiktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
isié | isiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
isiéi | isikéi |
Possessive forms of isi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | isim | isijeim |
2nd person sing. | isid | isijeid |
3rd person sing. | isije | isijei |
1st person plural | isink | isijeink |
2nd person plural | isitek | isijeitek |
3rd person plural | isijük | isijeik |
Kavalan edit
Noun edit
isi
- dregs (from winemaking)
Lindu edit
Noun edit
isi
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isi, from Proto-Austronesian *isi.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi (Jawi spelling ايسي, plural isi-isi, informal 1st possessive isiku, 2nd possessive isimu, 3rd possessive isinya)
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengisi [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengisian [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- isian [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- perisian [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- mengisi [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengisikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- diisi [patient focus] (di-)
- diisikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terisi [agentless action] (teR-)
- berisi [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: isi
Further reading edit
- “isi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit ऋषि (ṛṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš.
Noun edit
isi m
Declension edit
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | isi | isayo or isī |
Accusative (second) | isiṃ | isayo or isī |
Instrumental (third) | isinā | isīhi or isībhi |
Dative (fourth) | isissa or isino | isīnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | isismā or isimhā | isīhi or isībhi |
Genitive (sixth) | isissa or isino | isīnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | isismiṃ or isimhi | isīsu |
Vocative (calling) | isi | isayo or isī |
Descendants edit
Rwanda-Rundi edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *ncɪ́.
Noun edit
isí class 9 (plural amasí class 6)
Sidamo edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Afar úsuk and Hadiyya iso.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
isi
See also edit
References edit
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 70
Ternate edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Tidore isi (“urine”), Tabaru osisi (“to urinate”). Further afield, compare Proto-Trans-New Guinea *(si)si, *siti, *pisi (“urine”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ihiq (“urine”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi
References edit
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tidore edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Ternate isi (“urine”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
isi
References edit
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill, page 75
- Joost Pikkert, Cheryl Pikkert, Husain Mahifa (1994) Kamus Bahasa Tidore, Indonesia, Inggris
Turkish edit
Noun edit
isi
- inflection of is:
- accusative singular
- third-person singular possessive
West Makian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
isi
- (transitive) to kiss
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of isi (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tiisi | miisi | aisi | |
2nd person | niisi | fiisi | ||
3rd person | inanimate | iisi | diisi | |
animate | ||||
imperative | niisi, isi | fiisi, isi |
References edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics
Zulu edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ī́si class 5 (plural amási class 6)
Inflection edit
Class 5/6 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | isi | amasi | ||
Locative | esini | emasini | ||
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | isi | amasi | ||
Simple form | lisi | masi | ||
Locative | esini | emasini | ||
Copulative | yisi | ngamasi | ||
Possessive forms | ||||
Singular | Plural | |||
Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | wesi | owesi | wamasi | owamasi |
Class 2 | besi | abesi | bamasi | abamasi |
Class 3 | wesi | owesi | wamasi | owamasi |
Class 4 | yesi | eyesi | yamasi | eyamasi |
Class 5 | lesi | elesi | lamasi | elamasi |
Class 6 | esi | awesi | amasi | awamasi |
Class 7 | sesi | esesi | samasi | esamasi |
Class 8 | zesi | ezesi | zamasi | ezamasi |
Class 9 | yesi | eyesi | yamasi | eyamasi |
Class 10 | zesi | ezesi | zamasi | ezamasi |
Class 11 | lwesi | olwesi | lwamasi | olwamasi |
Class 14 | besi | obesi | bamasi | obamasi |
Class 15 | kwesi | okwesi | kwamasi | okwamasi |
Class 17 | kwesi | okwesi | kwamasi | okwamasi |
References edit
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-si”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-si (3.2.9)”