holiday

See also: Holiday

EnglishEdit

English Wikipedia has an article on:

holiday

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English halyday, holyday, halidei, haliȝdei, from Old English hāliġdæġ (“holy day, Sabbath”), equivalent to holy +‎ day. Cognate with West Frisian hjeldei (“holiday”), Danish helligdag (“holiday”), Norwegian helligdag (“holiday”), Swedish helgdag (“holiday, feast”).

PronunciationEdit

Audio (US)
(file)
(UK) IPA^(key): /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/
(US) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/
Audio
(file)

NounEdit

holiday (plural holidays)

A day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed.
Today is a Wiccan holiday!
A day declared free from work by the state or government.
(chiefly Britain) A period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel; often plural (US English: vacation).
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 4, in The Celebrity:
  No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or […] . And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.
(chiefly Britain) (US English: vacation) A period during which pupils do not attend their school; often plural; rarely used for students at university (usually: vacation).
I want to take a French course this summer holiday.
A gap in coverage, e.g. of paint on a surface, or sonar imagery.^[1]

SynonymsEdit

(day on which a festival, etc, is traditionally observed): feast day (celebratory religious event)
(day declared free from work by the government): bank holiday (UK), national holiday
(period of one or more days taken off work by an employee for leisure): leave, time off
(period taken off work or study for travel): vacation (US)
(gap in coverage): lacuna

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

day on which a festival etc. is traditionally observed

Albanian: festë (sq) f
Arabic: عِيد‎ (ar) m (ʿīd)
Armenian: տոն (hy) (ton)
Aromanian: sãrbãtoari f
Azerbaijani: bayram (az)
Bashkir: байрам (bayram), ғәйет (ğäyet)
Belarusian: свя́та n (svjáta)
Bengali: ছুটির দিন (chuṭir din)
Bulgarian: пра́зник (bg) m (práznik)
Burmese: အလုပ်ပိတ်ရက် (my) (a.luppitrak)
Catalan: festa (ca) f
Chichewa: holide
Chinese:
Mandarin: 節日 (zh), 节日 (zh) (jiérì), 節慶 (zh), 节庆 (zh) (jiéqìng)
Chukchi: праздник (prazdnik), эӈэӈыткун (ėṇėṇytkun), крычмын (kryčmyn)
Chuvash: уяв (ujav)
Crimean Tatar: bayram
Czech: svátek (cs) m
Danish: helligdag (da) c
Dutch: feestdag (nl) m
Esperanto: festotago
Estonian: püha
Finnish: juhlapäivä (fi), pyhäpäivä (fi)
French: fête (fr) f
Galician: festa (gl) f, día santo m, día festivo m
Georgian: დღესასწაული (dɣesasc̣auli)
German: Feiertag (de) m
Greek: γιορτή (el) f (giortí)
Ancient: ἑορτή f (heortḗ)
Hebrew: חַג‎ (he) m (khag)
Hindi: छुट्टी (hi) f (chuṭṭī), ईद (hi) f (īd) (Muslim)
Hungarian: ünnepnap (hu)
Icelandic: helgidagur (is) m
Indonesian: liburan (id)
Irish: lá saoire m
Italian: giorno festivo m
Japanese: 祭日 (さいじつ, saijitsu), 祭り (ja) (まつり, matsuri)
Kazakh: мейрам (meyram), айт (ayt)
Khmer: ថ្ងៃឈប់សម្រាក (thngay chup sɑmraak), បុណ្យ (km) (bon), ថ្ងៃឈប់បុណ្យ (thngay chup bon)
Korean: 축제일 (ko) (chukjeil), 축일 (ko) (chugil)
Kurdish:
Sorani: جەژن‎ (cejn)

Kyrgyz: майрам (ky) (mayram), айт (ky) (ayt)
Lao: ມື້ພັກ (lo) (mư̄ phak)
Latin: feria, festum
Macedonian: празник m (praznik)
Maltese: jum il-festa
Manx: feaill f, feailley f
Maori: hararei
Mongolian: баяр (mn) (bajar)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: helligdag m

Nynorsk: heilagdag m
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: праздьникъ m (prazdĭnikŭ)
Persian: عید‎ (fa) ('eyd)
Polish: święto (pl) n
Portuguese: feriado (pt) m
Romanian: sărbătoare (ro) f
Russian: пра́здник (ru) m (prázdnik)
Scottish Gaelic: latha-fèille m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: празник m, свечаник m, светковина f

Roman: praznik (sh) m, svečanik m, svetkovina (sh) f
Shor: пайрам (payram)
Slovak: sviatok m
Slovene: praznik (sl) m
Spanish: festividad (es) f, fiesta (es) f
Swahili: likizo (sw)
Swedish: högtid (sv) c
Tajik: ид (tg) (id)
Tatar: бәйрәм (tt) (bäyräm)
Telugu: సెలవు (te) (selavu)
Thai: วันหยุด (wan-yùt)
Turkish: bayram (tr)
Turkmen: baýramçylyk (tk), baýram (tk)
Ukrainian: свя́то n (svjáto)
Urdu: چهٿی‎‎ f (chuṭṭī), عید‎ f ('īd)
Uyghur: بايرام‎ (bayram)
Uzbek: bayram (uz)
Vietnamese: ngày lễ (vi)

day declared free from work by the government

Arabic: عُطْل‎ m (ʿuṭl), عُطْلَة‎ f (ʿuṭla)
Gulf Arabic: عطلة‎ (ʿɛṭlə), يوم راحة‎ (yom raḥə)
Armenian: տոն (hy) (ton)
Bashkir: байрам көнө (bayram könö), ял көнө (yal könö)
Basque: jaiegun
Bulgarian: празник (bg) m (praznik)
Catalan: dia de festa, dia feriat
Chichewa: holide
Chinese:
Mandarin: 假日 (zh) (jiàrì)
Czech: svátek (cs) m
Danish: helligdag (da) c, fridag (da) c
Dutch: feestdag (nl) m
Finnish: yleinen vapaapäivä
French: jour férié (fr) m
Galician: día festivo m
German: gesetzlicher Feiertag m
Greek: αργία (el) f (argía)
Hindi: छुट्टी (hi) f (chuṭṭī)
Hungarian: szünnap (hu), szabadnap (hu)
Indonesian: liburan (id)
Irish: lá saoire m
Italian: giorno festivo m
Japanese: 休日 (ja) (きゅうじつ, kyūjitsu), 休暇 (ja) (きゅうか, kyūka)
Korean: 휴일 (ko) (hyu-il) (休日 (ko))

Lao: ມື້ພັກງານ (mư̄ phak ngān)
Latin: feriae f pl, festum n
Macedonian: празник m (praznik), нера́ботен ден m (neráboten den)
Malay: cuti
Maltese: btala, franka
Maori: hararei
Norwegian:
Bokmål: heilagdag m

Nynorsk: heilagdag m
Persian: تعطیل‎ (fa) (ta'til), هالیدی‎ (hâlidey) (informal)
Polish: święto (pl) n
Portuguese: feriado (pt) m
Russian: пра́здник (ru) m (prázdnik), выходно́й день m (vyxodnój denʹ)
Scottish Gaelic: latha-fèille m
Serbo-Croatian: praznik (sh) m
Spanish: día festivo m (Spain, Mexico, Colombia, Guatemala, Nicaragua); feriado (es) m (Argentina, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Peru, Uruguay); día feriado m (Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Venezuela); día de fiesta m (Cuba)
Swahili: likizo (sw)
Swedish: helgdag (sv) c
Tibetan: གུང་གསེང (gung gseng)
Turkish: tatil (tr)
Ukrainian: свя́то n (svjáto), вихідни́й день m (vyxidnýj denʹ), вихідни́й че́рез свя́то m (vyxidnýj čérez svjáto)
Urdu: چھٹی‎ f (chuṭṭī)
Vietnamese: nghỉ lễ

period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel

Albanian: festë (sq) f, pushim (sq) m
Arabic: إِجَازَة‎ f (ʾijāza), عُطْلَة‎ f (ʿuṭla)
Armenian: արձակուրդ (hy) (arjakurd)
Azerbaijani: tətil (az)
Bashkir: ял (yal)
Belarusian: во́дпуск m (vódpusk)
Bulgarian: отпуск (bg) m (otpusk)
Catalan: vacances (ca) f pl
Chichewa: holide
Chinese:
Mandarin: 假日 (zh) (jiàrì), 休假日 (xiūjiàrì), 假期 (zh) (jiàqī)
Czech: dovolená (cs) f
Danish: ferie (da) c
Dutch: vakantie (nl) f
Esperanto: libertempo
Finnish: loma (fi), lomapäivä (fi), vapaapäivä (fi)
French: congé (fr) m, vacances (fr) pl
Galician: vacacións f pl
German: Urlaub (de) m, Ferien (de) pl
Greek: διακοπές (el) f or pl (diakopés)
Hebrew: חופשה \ חֻפְשָׁה‎ (ḥufshá)
Hindi: छुट्टी (hi) f (chuṭṭī)
Hungarian: szabadság (hu)
Irish: saoire f
Italian: vacanza (it) f, ferie (it) f pl
Japanese: 休暇 (ja) (きゅうか, kyūka), 休日 (ja) (きゅうじつ, kyūjitsu)
Kazakh: демалыс (kk) (demalıs)
Khmer: ថ្ងៃលំហែ (thngay lumhae)
Korean: 휴가 (ko) (hyuga)
Kyrgyz: дем алыш (ky) (dem alış), отпуск (ky) (otpusk)
Latin: cessatio, feriae
Lithuanian: atostogos (lt)

Macedonian: одмор m (odmor)
Malay: cuti
Maltese: vaganza
Maori: hararei
Mongolian: амралт (mn) (amralt)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: ferie (no) m

Nynorsk: ferie m
Pashto: تعطيل‎ (ps) m (ta'tíl)
Persian: تعطیل‎ (fa) (ta'til)
Polish: urlop (pl) m
Portuguese: férias (pt) f pl
Romanian: vacanţă (ro) f
Russian: о́тпуск (ru) m (ótpusk), отгу́л (ru) m (otgúl) unpaid
Scottish Gaelic: saor-làithean m pl, làithean-saora m pl, saor-latha m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: о̀дмор m

Roman: òdmor (sh) m
Slovak: dovolená (sk) f
Slovene: dopust m
Spanish: vacación f, vacaciones (es) f pl
Swahili: likizo (sw)
Swedish: semester (sv) c
Tajik: таътил (tg) (taʾtil), отпуска (otpuska)
Turkish: tatil (tr)
Turkmen: dynç alyş
Ukrainian: відпу́стка f (vidpústka)
Urdu: چھٹی‎ f (chuṭṭī), تعطیل‎ (ta'tīl)
Uyghur: تەتىل‎ (tetil)
Uzbek: otpuska (uz), taʼtil (uz)
Vietnamese: nghỉ phép (vi)

period during which pupils do not attend school

Belarusian: кані́кулы f pl (kaníkuly), вака́цыя f (vakácyja)
Bulgarian: вака́нция (bg) f (vakáncija)
Catalan: vacances (ca) f pl
Chichewa: holide
Chinese:
Mandarin: 假期 (zh) (jiàqī, jiàqí)
Czech: prázdniny (cs) f pl
Danish: ferie (da) c
Dutch: vakantie (nl)
Esperanto: (lernejaj) ferioj (eo)
Finnish: loma (fi)
French: vacances (fr) f pl
Galician: vacacións f pl
German: Ferien (de) pl
Greek: διακοπές (el) f or pl (diakopés)
Hungarian: szünet (hu), (summer only) vakáció (hu)

Irish: laethanta saoire m pl
Italian: vacanza (it) f
Latin: feriae, cessatio
Macedonian: распуст m (raspust)
Malagasy: fialantsasatra, fialantsasatra
Norwegian:
Bokmål: ferie (no) m

Nynorsk: ferie m
Polish: wakacje (pl) pl, ferie (pl) f pl (winter holidays)
Portuguese: férias (pt)
Russian: кани́кулы (ru) f pl (kaníkuly)
Scottish Gaelic: saor-làithean m pl, làithean-saora m pl
Swahili: likizo (sw)
Swedish: lov (sv) n
Turkish: tatil (tr)
Ukrainian: кані́кули f pl (kaníkuly)

unintentional gap

Danish: helligdag (da) c
Finnish: aukko (fi)
Italian: vacanza (it) f

Russian: опло́шность (ru) f (oplóšnostʹ), про́пуск (ru) m (própusk), плешь (ru) f (plešʹ)
Swahili: likizo (sw)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Macedonian: одмор m (odmor), отсуство n (otsustvo)
Maltese: vaganza, btala
Persian: تعطیل‎ (fa) ((ta'til)

Sanskrit: ^{(please verify)} विरामदिन (virāmadin)
Vietnamese: nghỉ hè (vi)

VerbEdit

holiday (third-person singular simple present holidays, present participle holidaying, simple past and past participle holidayed) (chiefly Britain)