Wiktionary

piar

Abinomn edit

Noun edit

piar

  1. leech

Galician edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], of onomatopoetic origin, or possibly from Latin pipilō, pipilāre.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

piar (first-person singular present pío, first-person singular preterite piei, past participle piado)
piar (first-person singular present pio, first-person singular preterite piei, past participle piado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to tweet, to chirp
  2. (colloquial, figurative) to covet; to ask; to speak
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of piar (i becomes í when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal piar
Personal piar piares piar piarmos piardes piaren
Gerund
piando
Past participle
Masculine piado piados
Feminine piada piadas
Indicative
Present pío pías pía piamos piades pían
Imperfect piaba piabas piaba piabamos piabades piaban
Preterite piei piaches piou piamos piastes piaron
Pluperfect piara piaras piara piaramos piarades piaran
Future piarei piarás piará piaremos piaredes piarán
Conditional piaría piarías piaría piariamos piariades piarían
Subjunctive
Present píe píes píe piemos piedes píen
Imperfect piase piases piase piásemos piásedes piasen
Future piar piares piar piarmos piardes piaren
Imperative
Affirmative pía píe piemos piade píen
Negative (non) non píes non píe non piemos non piedes non píen
    Reintegrated conjugation of piar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal piar
Personal piar piares piar piarmos piardes piarem
Gerund
piando
Past participle
Masculine piado piados
Feminine piada piadas
Indicative
Present pio pias pia piamos piades, piais piam
Imperfect piava piavas piava piávamos piávades, piáveis, piávais1 piavam
Preterite piei piaste, piache1 piou piamos piastes piárom, piaram
Pluperfect piara piaras piara piáramos piárades, piáreis, piárais1 piaram
Future piarei piarás piará piaremos piaredes, piareis piarám, piarão
Conditional piaria piarias piaria piaríamos piaríades, piaríeis, piaríais1 piariam
Subjunctive
Present pie pies pie piemos piedes, pieis piem
Imperfect piasse piasses piasse piássemos piássedes, piásseis piassem
Future piar piares piar piarmos piardes piarem
Imperative
Affirmative pia pie piemos piade, piai piem
Negative (nom) nom pies nom pie nom piemos nom piedes, nom pieis nom piem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese piar (Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *pilāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).

 
Piares or poldras across the river Ulla

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

piar m (plural piares)

  1. column; pillar (large post)
    Synonym: columna
    • 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 53:
      Et ffezo outrosi en esse castello de Gazõ, a seruiço de Deus, hũa jgleia de grande obra cõ piares et arcos de pedra marmor
      And he also made there, in this castle of Gozón, for the service of God, a large church with columns and archs of marble stone
  2. pillar (essential part of something)
  3. window sill
    Synonym: peitoril
  4. one of several stone pillars placed by way of a bridge
    Synonym: poldra

Further reading edit

References edit

  • “piar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “piar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “piar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “piar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “piar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Mòcheno edit

Etymology edit

From Middle High German bier, from Old High German bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”). Cognate with German Bier, English beer.

Noun edit

piar n

  1. beer

References edit

Muellama edit

Etymology edit

Compare Awa-Cuaiquer piá.

Noun edit

piar

  1. maize

References edit

  • Sergio Elías Ortiz, Lenguas y dialectos indigenas de Colombia

Pacoh edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Katuic *piir. Cognate with Eastern Bru piar.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

piar 

  1. flower

Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin pipilāre, or of onomatopoetic origin.

Pronunciation edit

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈa(ʁ)/ [pɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpja(ʁ)/ [ˈpja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /piˈa(ɾ)/ [pɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /piˈa(ʁ)/ [pɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpja(ʁ)/ [ˈpja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈa(ɻ)/ [pɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpja(ɻ)/
 

Verb edit

piar (first-person singular present pio, first-person singular preterite piei, past participle piado)

  1. to chirp (to make a short, sharp sound, as of small birds)
  2. (by extension) to chat
    Synonym: falar

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of piar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal piar
Personal piar piares piar piarmos piardes piarem
Gerund
piando
Past participle
Masculine piado piados
Feminine piada piadas
Indicative
Present pio pias pia piamos piais piam
Imperfect piava piavas piava piávamos piáveis piavam
Preterite piei piaste piou piamos1, piámos2 piastes piaram
Pluperfect piara piaras piara piáramos piáreis piaram
Future piarei piarás piará piaremos piareis piarão
Conditional piaria piarias piaria piaríamos piaríeis piariam
Subjunctive
Present pie pies pie piemos pieis piem
Imperfect piasse piasses piasse piássemos piásseis piassem
Future piar piares piar piarmos piardes piarem
Imperative
Affirmative pia pie piemos piai piem
Negative (não) não pies não pie não piemos não pieis não piem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Related terms edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Of onomatopoeic origin, from pío (“cheep”), the lowing sound made by a bird. Or possibly from Latin pipilāre or pipiāre.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈpjaɾ/ [ˈpjaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: piar

Verb edit

piar (first-person singular present pío, first-person singular preterite pie, past participle piado)

  1. to chirp

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of piar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive piar
gerund piando
past participle masculine feminine
singular piado piada
plural piados piadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pío píastú
piasvos 		pía piamos piais pían
imperfect piaba piabas piaba piábamos piabais piaban
preterite pie piaste pio piamos piasteis piaron
future piaré piarás piará piaremos piaréis piarán
conditional piaría piarías piaría piaríamos piaríais piarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present píe píestú
piesvos2 		píe piemos pieis píen
imperfect
(ra) 		piara piaras piara piáramos piarais piaran
imperfect
(se) 		piase piases piase piásemos piaseis piasen
future1 piare piares piare piáremos piareis piaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative píatú
piavos 		píe piemos piad píen
negative no píes no píe no piemos no pieis no píen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of piar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive piar
dative piarme piarte piarle, piarse piarnos piaros piarles, piarse
accusative piarme piarte piarlo, piarla, piarse piarnos piaros piarlos, piarlas, piarse
with gerund piando
dative piándome piándote piándole, piándose piándonos piándoos piándoles, piándose
accusative piándome piándote piándolo, piándola, piándose piándonos piándoos piándolos, piándolas, piándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pía
dative píame píate píale píanos not used píales
accusative píame píate píalo, píala píanos not used píalos, píalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pia
dative piame piate piale pianos not used piales
accusative piame piate pialo, piala pianos not used pialos, pialas
with formal second-person singular imperative píe
dative píeme not used píele, píese píenos not used píeles
accusative píeme not used píelo, píela, píese píenos not used píelos, píelas
with first-person plural imperative piemos
dative not used piémoste piémosle piémonos piémoos piémosles
accusative not used piémoste piémoslo, piémosla piémonos piémoos piémoslos, piémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative piad
dative piadme not used piadle piadnos piaos piadles
accusative piadme not used piadlo, piadla piadnos piaos piadlos, piadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative píen
dative píenme not used píenle píennos not used píenles, píense
accusative píenme not used píenlo, píenla píennos not used píenlos, píenlas, píense

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

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