roer

See also: rör

AfrikaansEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Dutch roer, roeder, from Middle Dutch roeder, from Old Dutch *ruother, from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą.

NounEdit

roer (plural roers, diminutive roertjie)

A rifle, a gun.
A rudder.

AsturianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

royer

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rōdere, present active infinitive of rōdō, from Proto-Indo-European *rōd-, contracted o-grade form of *reh₁d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).

VerbEdit

roer

to gnaw (to bite something persistently)

ConjugationEdit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

DanishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From ro (“to row”) +‎ -er.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /roːər/, [ˈʁoːˀɐ]

NounEdit

roer c (singular definite roeren, plural indefinite roere)

rower
oarsman, oarswoman

DeclensionEdit

Declension of roer

common gender	Singular		Plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	roer	roeren	roere	roerne
genitive	roers	roerens	roeres	roernes

Etymology 2Edit

See roe (“beet, rutabaga, turnip”).

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /roːər/, [ˈʁoːɐ]

NounEdit

roer c

indefinite plural of roe

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /rur/, [ruːr]
Audio
(file)
Hyphenation: roer
Rhymes: -ur

Etymology 1Edit

From a contraction of earlier roeder, from Middle Dutch roeder, from Old Dutch *ruother, from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą.

Cognate with West Frisian roer, German Ruder, English rudder.

NounEdit

roer n (plural roeren, diminutive roertje n)

A boat's wheel
A rudder, device to steer a vessel
(figuratively) (used absolutely, with the definite article: het roer) control
aan het roer staan — to have (situation, etc.) under control, to be in charge

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

Afrikaans: roer
→ Russian: руль (rulʹ)

Etymology 2Edit

This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

NounEdit

roer n (plural roeren, diminutive roertje n)

(historical) light musket, matchlock gun
Synonym: vuurroer

Derived termsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

See the etymology of the main entry.

VerbEdit

roer

first-person singular present indicative of roeren
imperative of roeren

GalicianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Portuguese roer, from Latin rōdere, present active infinitive of rōdō, from Proto-Indo-European *rōd-, contracted o-grade form of *reh₁d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /roˈeɾ/

VerbEdit

roer (first-person singular present roio, first-person singular preterite roín, past participle roído)

(transitive) to gnaw, to nibble, to bite
- 1697, several authors, Fiestas Minervales. Santiago: Antonio Frayz, page 34:
  Dubido do que farei / Para saír desta enfeita / Maxino roer as uñas / E bourar mui ben na testa
  I'm dubious on what to do / To exit of this preparation / I imagine myself biting my nails / And ably beating my head
(transitive) to corrode

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of roer

person		singular			plural
infinitive			roer
gerund			roendo
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		roído		roídos
		feminine		roída		roídas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	roio	roes	roe	roemos	roedes	roen
	imperfect	roía	roías	roía	roïamos	roïades	roían
	preterite	roín	roíches	roeu	roemos	roestes	roeron
	pluperfect	roera	roeras	roera	roeramos	roerades	roeran
	future	roerei	roerás	roerá	roeremos	roeredes	roerán
	conditional	roería	roerías	roería	roeriamos	roeriades	roerían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	roia	roias	roia	roiamos	roiades	roian
	preterite	roese	roeses	roese	roésemos	roésedes	roesen
	future	roer	roeres	roer	roermos	roerdes	roeren
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	roe	roa	roamos	roede	roan
	negative	-	roias	roia	roiamos	roiades	roian
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		roer	roeres	roer	roermos	roerdes	roeren

Derived termsEdit

hai que roelo (“we/you/they must endure it”, literally “(you/we) should gnaw it”)

ReferencesEdit

“roer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
“roer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
“roer” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“roer” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Norwegian BokmålEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From ro (“verb”) +‎ -er

NounEdit

roer m (definite singular roeren, indefinite plural roere, definite plural roerne)

an oarsman, rower

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

roer

present of roe

ReferencesEdit

“roer” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Portuguese roer, from Latin rōdere, present active infinitive of rōdō, from Proto-Indo-European *rōd-, contracted o-grade form of *reh₁d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).

PronunciationEdit

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁweɾ/, /ʁuˈeɾ/
(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁuˈeʁ/, /ʁoˈeʁ/
- (Carioca) IPA^(key): /χuˈeχ/, /χoˈeχ/
Hyphenation: ro‧er

VerbEdit

roer (first-person singular present indicative roo, past participle roído)

to gnaw
- 1917, Raul Brandão, Húmus, 2ª edição
  Ouço sempre o mesmo ruido de morte que devagar roe e persiste...
  I always hear the same slowly gnawing and persistent noise of death...
O rato está roendo. ― The mouse is gnawing.

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb roer

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -er group. An obsolete treatment is to add a circumflex in one conjugated form. An acute accent is added to few conjugated forms. Verbs with this conjugation include: doer, moer, roer.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	roer
Personal	roer	roeres	roer	roermos	roerdes	roerem
Gerund
	roendo
Past participle
Masculine	roído			roídos
Feminine	roída			roídas
Indicative
Present	roo Obsolete: rôo	róis	rói	roemos	roeis	roem
Imperfect	roía	roías	roía	roíamos	roíeis	roíam
Preterite	roí	roeste	roeu	roemos	roestes	roeram
Pluperfect	roera	roeras	roera	roêramos	roêreis	roeram
Future	roerei	roerás	roerá	roeremos	roereis	roerão
Conditional
	roeria	roerias	roeria	roeríamos	roeríeis	roeriam
Subjunctive
Present	roa	roas	roa	roamos	roais	roam
Imperfect	roesse	roesses	roesse	roêssemos	roêsseis	roessem
Future	roer	roeres	roer	roermos	roerdes	roerem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	rói	roa	roamos	roei	roam
Negative (não)	-	roas	roa	roamos	roais	roam

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Spanish roer, from Latin rōdere, present active infinitive of rōdō, from Proto-Indo-European *rōd-, contracted o-grade form of *reh₁d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /roˈeɾ/

VerbEdit

roer (first-person singular present roo, first-person singular preterite roí, past participle roído)

to gnaw
to pick at
to wear down

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of roer (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			roer
gerund			royendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		roído		roída
		plural		roídos		roídas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	roo, roigo, royo	roes^tú roés^{^vos}	roe	roemos	roéis	roen
	imperfect	roía	roías	roía	roíamos	roíais	roían
	preterite	roí	roíste	royó	roímos	roísteis	royeron
	future	roeré	roerás	roerá	roeremos	roeréis	roerán
	conditional	roería	roerías	roería	roeríamos	roeríais	roerían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	roa, roiga, roya	roas, roigas, royas	roa, roiga	roamos, roigamos	roáis, roigáis, royáis	roan, roigan, royan
	imperfect (ra)	royera	royeras	royera	royéramos	royerais	royeran
	imperfect (se)	royese	royeses	royese	royésemos	royeseis	royesen
	future¹	royere	royeres	royere	royéremos	royereis	royeren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		roe^{^tú} roé^{^vos}	roa, roiga	roamos, roigamos	roed	roan, roigan
	negative		no roas, roigas, royas	no roa, roiga	no roamos, roigamos	no roáis, roigáis, royáis	no roan, roigan, royan

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation roer)

Selected combined forms of roer^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive roer
	dative	roerme	roerte	roerle, roerse	roernos	roeros	roerles, roerse
	accusative	roerme	roerte	roerlo, roerla, roerse	roernos	roeros	roerlos, roerlas, roerse

with gerund royendo
	dative	royéndome	royéndote	royéndole, royéndose	royéndonos	royéndoos	royéndoles, royéndose
	accusative	royéndome	royéndote	royéndolo, royéndola, royéndose	royéndonos	royéndoos	royéndolos, royéndolas, royéndose

with informal second-person singular imperative roe
	dative	róeme	róete	róele	róenos	not used	róeles
	accusative	róeme	róete	róelo, róela	róenos	not used	róelos, róelas

with formal second-person singular imperative roa, roiga
	dative	róame, róigame	not used	róale, róase, róigale, róigase	róanos, róiganos	not used	róales, róigales
	accusative	róame, róigame	not used	róalo, róala, róase, róigalo, róigala, róigase	róanos, róiganos	not used	róalos, róalas, róigalos, róigalas

with first-person plural imperative roamos, roigamos
	dative	not used	roámoste, roigámoste	roámosle, roigámosle	roámonos, roigámonos	roámoos, roigámoos	roámosles, roigámosles
	accusative	not used	roámoste, roigámoste	roámoslo, roámosla, roigámoslo, roigámosla	roámonos, roigámonos	roámoos, roigámoos	roámoslos, roámoslas, roigámoslos, roigámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative roed
	dative	roedme	not used	roedle	roednos	roeos	roedles
	accusative	roedme	not used	roedlo, roedla	roednos	roeos	roedlos, roedlas

with formal second-person plural imperative roan, roigan
	dative	róanme, róiganme	not used	róanle, róiganle	róannos, róigannos	not used	róanles, róanse, róiganles, róiganse
	accusative	róanme, róiganme	not used	róanlo, róanla, róiganlo, róiganla	róannos, róigannos	not used	róanlos, róanlas, róanse, róiganlos, róiganlas, róiganse

Derived termsEdit

roedor

Related termsEdit

roso

External linksEdit

“roer” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

roer

Contents

AfrikaansEdit

EtymologyEdit

NounEdit

AsturianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

VerbEdit

ConjugationEdit

DanishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

DeclensionEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

NounEdit

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

Derived termsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

VerbEdit

GalicianEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

ConjugationEdit

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian BokmålEdit

Etymology 1Edit

NounEdit

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

ReferencesEdit

PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

ConjugationEdit

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

ConjugationEdit

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

External linksEdit