separar
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
separar (first-person singular present separo, first-person singular preterite separí, past participle separat)
- to separate
Conjugation edit
infinitive | separar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | separant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | separat | separada | |||||
plural | separats | separades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | separo | separes | separa | separem | separeu | separen | |
imperfect | separava | separaves | separava | separàvem | separàveu | separaven | |
future | separaré | separaràs | separarà | separarem | separareu | separaran | |
preterite | separí | separares | separà | separàrem | separàreu | separaren | |
conditional | separaria | separaries | separaria | separaríem | separaríeu | separarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | separi | separis | separi | separem | separeu | separin | |
imperfect | separés | separessis | separés | separéssim | separéssiu | separessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | separa | separi | separem | separeu | separin | |
negative (no) | — | no separis | no separi | no separem | no separeu | no separin |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “separar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “separar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “separar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “separar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin separāre, present active infinitive of sēparō. Doublet of xebrar.
Verb edit
separar (first-person singular present separo, first-person singular preterite separei, past participle separado)
- (transitive) to separate (to disunite from a group or mass; to disconnect)
- Synonym: apartar
Conjugation edit
1Less recommended.
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “separar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “separar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English separate, French séparer, German separieren, Italian separare, Spanish separar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
separar (present tense separas, past tense separis, future tense separos, imperative separez, conditional separus)
- (transitive) to separate
Conjugation edit
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | separir | separor | ||||
tense | separas | separis | separos | ||||
conditional | separus | ||||||
imperative | separez | ||||||
adjective active participle | separanta | separinta | separonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | separante | separinte | separonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | separanto | separinto | separonto | |||
plural | separanti | separinti | separonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | separata | separita | separota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | separate | separite | separote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | separato | separito | separoto | |||
plural | separati | separiti | separoti |
Interlingua edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
separar
- to separate
Conjugation edit
infinitive | separar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
separante | separate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | separa | ha separate | |
past | separava | habeva separate | |
future | separara | habera separate | |
conditional | separarea | haberea separate | |
imperative | separa | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es separate | ha essite separate | |
past | esseva separate | habeva essite separate | |
future | essera separate | habera essite separate | |
conditional | esserea separate | haberea essite separate | |
imperative | sia separate |
Occitan edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
separar
- to separate
Conjugation edit
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | aver separat | |||||
gerund | separant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | separat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | separi | separas | separa | separam | separatz | separan | |
imperfect | separavi | separavas | separava | separàvem | separàvetz | separavan | |
preterite | separèri | separères | separèt | separèrem | separèretz | separèron | |
future | separarai | separaràs | separarà | separarem | separaretz | separaràn | |
conditional | separariái | separariás | separariá | separariam | separariatz | separarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | separèra | separèras | separèra | separeram | separeratz | separèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | separe | separes | separe | separem | separetz | separen | |
imperfect | separèssi | separèsses | separèsse | separèssem | separèssetz | separèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
separa | separem | separatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | aver separat | |||||
gerund | separant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | separat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | separe | separes | separa | separam | separatz | separon | |
imperfect | separave | separaves | separava | separaviam | separaviatz | separavon | |
preterite | separere | separeres | separet | separem | separetz | separeron | |
future | separarai | separaràs | separará | separarem | separaretz | separarán | |
conditional | separariá | separariás | separariá | separariam | separariatz | separarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | separèra | separèras | separèra | separeram | separeratz | separèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | separe | separes | separe | separassiam | separassiatz | separon | |
imperfect | separesse | separesses | separesse | separessiam | separessiatz | separesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
separa | separassiam | separatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | aver separat | |||||
gerund | separant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | separat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | separi | separas | separa | separam | separatz | separan | |
imperfect | separavi | separavas | separava | separàvam | separàvatz | separavan | |
preterite | separèi | separès | separè | separèm | separètz | separèn | |
future | separarèi | separaràs | separarà | separaram | separaratz | separaràn | |
conditional | separarí | separarés | separaré | separarem | separaretz | separarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | separèra | separèras | separèra | separeram | separeratz | separèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | separi | separes | separe | separem | separetz | separen | |
imperfect | separèssi | separèsses | separèsse | separèssem | separèssetz | separèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
separa | separem | separatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | aver separat | |||||
gerund | separant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | separat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | separe | separas | separa | separam | separatz | separan | |
imperfect | separava | separavas | separava | separàvam | separàvatz | separavan | |
preterite | separei | separeras | separet | separèram | separèratz | separeran | |
future | separarai | separaràs | separará | separarem | separaretz | separarán | |
conditional | separariá | separariàs | separariá | separariam | separariatz | separarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | separèra | separèras | separèra | separeram | separeratz | separèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | separe | separes | separe | separem | separetz | separen | |
imperfect | separèsse | separèsses | separèsse | separèssem | separèssetz | separèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
separa | separem | separatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | aver separat | |||||
gerund | separant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | separat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | separe | separes | separa | separam | separatz | separan | |
imperfect | separavi | separavas | separava | separàvem | separàvetz | separavan | |
preterite | separère | separères | separèt | separeriam | separeriatz | separèron | |
future | separarai | separaràs | separarà | separarem | separaretz | separaràn | |
conditional | separariáu | separariás | separariá | separariam | separariatz | separarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | separèra | separèras | separèra | separeram | separeratz | separèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | separe | separes | separe | separem | separetz | separan | |
imperfect | separèsse | separèsses | separèsse | separessiam | separessiatz | separèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
separa | separem | separatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 635.
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin separāre. Cf. the inherited dialectal/archaic xebrar, still used in Galicia.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: se‧pa‧rar
Verb edit
separar (first-person singular present separo, first-person singular preterite separei, past participle separado)
- (transitive) to separate
- (transitive, intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to divorce (to dissolve a marriage)
- Synonym: divorciar
Conjugation edit
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations edit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:separar.
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “separar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “separar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “separar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “separar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “separar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “separar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin separāre. Cf. the inherited Old Spanish xebrar, exebrar, dessebrar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
separar (first-person singular present separo, first-person singular preterite separé, past participle separado)
- (transitive) to separate, to detach (to disunite from a group or mass; to disconnect)
- Synonym: apartar
- Separó los huevos en diferentes tamaños.
- He separated the eggs into different sizes.
- (transitive) to break up, to split up (a couple or group that the subject of the sentence is not a part of)
- Cariño, ¡despierta! Tu madre siempre ha estado tratando de separarnos.
- Babe, wake up! Your mother has always been trying to break us up.
- (reflexive) to break up, to split up, to separate (e.g. a relationship, a band, a fight)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to split off, to split up, to split apart, to separate
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to part, to detach
- separarse de ― to detach from
- (reflexive) to detach (oneself)
Conjugation edit
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “separar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014