subduco

Latin edit

FWOTD – 7 September 2015

Etymology edit

From sub- +‎ dūcō (“lead; draw”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /subˈduː.koː/, [s̠ʊbˈd̪uːkoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /subˈdu.ko/, [subˈd̪uːko]

Verb edit

subdūcō (present infinitive subdūcere, perfect active subdūxī, supine subductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

to draw from under or below; draw, lift or pull up, raise
(nautical) to draw or haul up onto land, beach
to draw, take or lead away, carry off, withdraw, remove, subtract, reduce
Synonym: subtrahō
to rescue
(military) to draw off forces from one position to another; withdraw, transfer
Synonyms: dēcēdō, discēdō, cēdō, deficiō, concēdō, excēdō, subtrahō, inclīnō, recēdō, regredior, facessō, āmoveō, recipiō, referō, vertō

Antonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō
to take away secretly, steal, hide, purloin
(with reflexive) to take oneself away secretly, steal away, sneak off, withdraw
(figuratively) to draw up, reckon, compute, calculate, balance; deliberate

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of subdūcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subdūcō	subdūcis	subdūcit	subdūcimus	subdūcitis	subdūcunt
	imperfect	subdūcēbam	subdūcēbās	subdūcēbat	subdūcēbāmus	subdūcēbātis	subdūcēbant
	future	subdūcam	subdūcēs	subdūcet	subdūcēmus	subdūcētis	subdūcent
	perfect	subdūxī	subdūxistī	subdūxit	subdūximus	subdūxistis	subdūxērunt, subdūxēre
	pluperfect	subdūxeram	subdūxerās	subdūxerat	subdūxerāmus	subdūxerātis	subdūxerant
	future perfect	subdūxerō	subdūxeris	subdūxerit	subdūxerimus	subdūxeritis	subdūxerint
passive	present	subdūcor	subdūceris, subdūcere	subdūcitur	subdūcimur	subdūciminī	subdūcuntur
	imperfect	subdūcēbar	subdūcēbāris, subdūcēbāre	subdūcēbātur	subdūcēbāmur	subdūcēbāminī	subdūcēbantur
	future	subdūcar	subdūcēris, subdūcēre	subdūcētur	subdūcēmur	subdūcēminī	subdūcentur
	perfect	subductus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subductus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subductus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subdūcam	subdūcās	subdūcat	subdūcāmus	subdūcātis	subdūcant
	imperfect	subdūcerem	subdūcerēs	subdūceret	subdūcerēmus	subdūcerētis	subdūcerent
	perfect	subdūxerim	subdūxerīs	subdūxerit	subdūxerīmus	subdūxerītis	subdūxerint
	pluperfect	subdūxissem	subdūxissēs	subdūxisset	subdūxissēmus	subdūxissētis	subdūxissent
passive	present	subdūcar	subdūcāris, subdūcāre	subdūcātur	subdūcāmur	subdūcāminī	subdūcantur
	imperfect	subdūcerer	subdūcerēris, subdūcerēre	subdūcerētur	subdūcerēmur	subdūcerēminī	subdūcerentur
	perfect	subductus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	subductus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	subdūc, subdūce	—	—	subdūcite	—
active	future	—	subdūcitō	subdūcitō	—	subdūcitōte	subdūcuntō
passive	present	—	subdūcere	—	—	subdūciminī	—
passive	future	—	subdūcitor	subdūcitor	—	—	subdūcuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		subdūcere	subdūxisse	subductūrum esse	subdūcī	subductum esse	subductum īrī
participles		subdūcēns	—	subductūrus	—	subductus	subdūcendus, subdūcundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		subdūcendī	subdūcendō	subdūcendum	subdūcendō	subductum	subductū

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Related terms

Descendants edit

Catalan: subduir
Old French: souduire
- → Middle English: subduen
  - English: subdue

References edit

“subduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“subduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
subduco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to go through accounts, make a valuation of a thing: rationem alicuius rei inire, subducere
- to haul up a boat: navem subducere (in aridum)