Wiktionary

vier

See also: Vier and vièr

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From vie +‎ -er.

NounEdit

vier (plural viers)

  1. One who vies for something.
    • 1991, Diane Lynch Fraser, Playdancing (page 90)
      Evidently, there were two children vying for a third's attention. The two attention viers were engaged in a series of gymnastic feats on a small portable trampoline. Two girls were trying to outdo each other to impress the third child, a boy.

AnagramsEdit

AfrikaansEdit

Afrikaans cardinal numbers
<  3 4 5  >
    Cardinal : vier
    Ordinal : vierde

EtymologyEdit

From Dutch vier, from Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

PronunciationEdit

  • Audio(file)

NumeralEdit

vier

  1. four

Alemannic GermanEdit

cardinal number
4 Previous: drüü
Next: foif

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr. Cognate with German vier, Dutch vier, English four, Icelandic fjórir.

PronunciationEdit

NumeralEdit

vier

  1. four

Derived termsEdit

BavarianEdit

Bavarian numbers (edit)
←  3 4 5  →
    Cardinal: vier

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NumeralEdit

vier

  1. four

Central FranconianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

PronunciationEdit

NumeralEdit

vier

  1. (most dialects) four

DutchEdit

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PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /vir/, [viːr], [viər], [f-]
  • audio (Belgium)(file)
  • audio (Netherlands)(file)
  • Hyphenation: vier
  • Rhymes: -ir

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

NumeralEdit

Dutch numbers (edit)
40
←  3 4 5  →
    Cardinal: vier
    Ordinal: vierde

vier

  1. four.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • Afrikaans: vier
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: firi
  • Jersey Dutch: vîr
  • Negerhollands: vier, veer, fi
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: firi
  • → Trió: pirë

NounEdit

vier m (plural vieren, diminutive viertje n)

  1. a sign for or representation of four
  2. the value four, e.g. as a score
  3. (uncountable) a group of four.

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

vier

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vieren
  2. imperative of vieren

GermanEdit

German numbers (edit)
40
←  3 4 5  →
    Cardinal: vier
    Ordinal: vierte
    Sequence adverb: viertens
    Ordinal abbreviation: 4.
    Adverbial: viermal
    Adverbial abbreviation: 4-mal
    Multiplier: vierfach
    Multiplier abbreviation: 4-fach
    Fractional: Viertel
    Polygon: Viereck
    Polygon abbreviation: 4-Eck
    Polygonal adjective: viereckig
    Polygonal adjective abbreviation: 4-eckig
German Wikipedia article on 4

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres. Compare Dutch vier, English four, Danish fire, Swedish fyra.

PronunciationEdit

NumeralEdit

vier

  1. (cardinal number) four (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 4; or describing a set with four elements)
    • 1682, Benignus Kybler, WunderSpiegl Oder Göttliche Wunderwerck. Dritter und letzter Theil, p. 144:
      Bey Ablauffung der fünfften Wochen/ erschine ihr die Himmel-Königin abermahlen/ vnd raichet ein Himmlisches Getranck dar/ welches sie mit allgebürender Ehrerbütigkeit angenommen vnd genossen/ zumahlen sich dermassen erhollet hat / daß ihre Stärcke vnnd Leibs-Kräften weit grösser dann zuvoren/ nit leicht auch von vieren Männern kundte überwunden werden.
      When the fifth week end / the heavenly queen appeared to her again / and gave her a heavenly drink / that she accepted with appropriate reverence and enjoyed / so that she recreated so much, / that her strength and health were much higher than before / and couldn't easily be overcome by four men.

DeclensionEdit

Normally uninflected, but note the following:

  • viere (now colloquial, used independently of a noun), e.g. Die Turmuhr schlug viere. ― The clock tower struck four.
  • genitive: vierer (literary), e.g. nach Verlauf vierer Jahre ― after the course of four years
  • dative: vieren (literary, now used independently of a noun), e.g. der letzte von vieren ― the last of four

Coordinate termsEdit

German cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
—0 —1 —2 —3 —4 —5 —6 —7 —8 —9
0— null eins, (before a noun) ein zwei drei vier fünf sechs sieben acht neun
1— zehn elf zwölf dreizehn vierzehn fünfzehn sechzehn siebzehn achtzehn neunzehn
2— zwanzig einundzwanzig zweiundzwanzig dreiundzwanzig vierundzwanzig fünfundzwanzig sechsundzwanzig siebenundzwanzig achtundzwanzig neunundzwanzig
3— Germany, Austria: dreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein: dreissig		 Germany, Austria: einunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein: einunddreissig		 Germany, Austria: zweiunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein: zweiunddreissig		 Germany, Austria: dreiunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein: dreiunddreissig		 Germany, Austria: vierunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein: vierunddreissig		 Germany, Austria: fünfunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein: fünfunddreissig		 Germany, Austria: sechsunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein: sechsunddreissig		 Germany, Austria: siebenunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein: siebenunddreissig		 Germany, Austria: achtunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein: achtunddreissig		 Germany, Austria: neununddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein: neununddreissig
4— vierzig einundvierzig zweiundvierzig dreiundvierzig vierundvierzig fünfundvierzig sechsundvierzig siebenundvierzig achtundvierzig neunundvierzig
5— fünfzig einundfünfzig zweiundfünfzig dreiundfünfzig vierundfünfzig fünfundfünfzig sechsundfünfzig siebenundfünfzig achtundfünfzig neunundfünfzig
6— sechzig einundsechzig zweiundsechzig dreiundsechzig vierundsechzig fünfundsechzig sechsundsechzig siebenundsechzig achtundsechzig neunundsechzig
7— siebzig einundsiebzig zweiundsiebzig dreiundsiebzig vierundsiebzig fünfundsiebzig sechsundsiebzig siebenundsiebzig achtundsiebzig neunundsiebzig
8— achtzig einundachtzig zweiundachtzig dreiundachtzig vierundachtzig fünfundachtzig sechsundachtzig siebenundachtzig achtundachtzig neunundachtzig
9— neunzig einundneunzig zweiundneunzig dreiundneunzig vierundneunzig fünfundneunzig sechsundneunzig siebenundneunzig achtundneunzig neunundneunzig
German cardinal numbers from 100 onward

…

…

…

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • “vier” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “vier” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “vier” in Duden online
  •   vier on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de

LatinEdit

VerbEdit

vier

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of viō

Middle DutchEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

NumeralEdit

vier

  1. four
DescendantsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

vier n

  1. (Flemish, sometimes Brabant) Alternative form of vuur

Further readingEdit

Norwegian BokmålEdit

VerbEdit

vier

  1. present tense of vie

Pennsylvania GermanEdit

Pennsylvania German cardinal numbers
<  3 4 5  >
    Cardinal : vier
    Ordinal : viert

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar. Compare German vier, Dutch vier, English four.

PronunciationEdit

NumeralEdit

vier

  1. four

PortugueseEdit

PronunciationEdit

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ʁ)/ [vɪˈɛ(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ʁ)/ [ˈvjɛ(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ɾ)/ [vɪˈɛ(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ʁ)/ [vɪˈɛ(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ʁ)/ [ˈvjɛ(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ɻ)/ [vɪˈɛ(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ɻ)/

  • Hyphenation: vi‧er

VerbEdit

vier

  1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of vir

RomanianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin verrēs.

PronunciationEdit

IPA(key): /vjer/

NounEdit

vier m (plural vieri)

  1. (un-castrated pig) boar
  2. (male) wild boar
DeclensionEdit
Declension of vier
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) vier vierul (niște) vieri vierii
genitive/dative (unui) vier vierului (unor) vieri vierilor
vocative vierule vierilor

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From vie (“vineyard”), or from Latin vīneārius.

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA(key): /viˈer/

NounEdit

vier m (plural vieri)

  1. vintager
  2. (rare) vine grower
DeclensionEdit
Declension of vier
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) vier vierul (niște) vieri vierii
genitive/dative (unui) vier vierului (unor) vieri vierilor
vocative vierule vierilor

SlovakEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

vier

  1. genitive plural of viera

West FlemishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Dutch vier, variant of vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.

NounEdit

vier n

  1. fire

YolaEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English veir (“squirrel fur”, rarely "weasel"), from Old French vair, from Latin varius (“variegated”).

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

vier

  1. weasel

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

vier

  1. Alternative form of vire (“fire”)

ReferencesEdit

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 75

ZealandicEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

NumeralEdit

vier

  1. four

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle Dutch vier, variant of vuur.

NounEdit

vier n (plural [please provide])

  1. fire
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