Wiktionary

men

See also: Appendix:Variations of "men"

Translingual edit

Symbol edit

men

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Mende.

English edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English men, from Old English menn (“people”), from Proto-Germanic *manniz, nominative plural of Proto-Germanic *mann- (“person”). Cognate with German Männer (“men”), Danish mænd (“men”), Swedish män (“men”). More at man.

Pronunciation edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 
A group of men sitting together.

Noun edit

men

  1. plural of man
    • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. […] Indeed, all his features were in large mold, like the man himself, as though he had come from a day when skin garments made the proper garb of men.

Noun edit

men pl (plural only)

  1. (collective, dated) (The) people, humanity, man(kind).
    • 1776, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America:
      We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
  2. (collective, military) Enlisted personnel (as opposed to commissioned officers).
    "Muster up the men in the barracks at 0600," the lieutenant said to his sergeant.

Quotations edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Translations edit

Basque edit

Noun edit

men

  1. A command

Chuukese edit

Adverb edit

men

  1. softer form of fakkun (“very”)

Crimean Tatar edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Compare Turkish ben (“I”).

Pronoun edit

men (plural biz, possessive adjective menim)

  1. (personal) I (first-person singular)

Inflection edit

object me: maña
reflexive myself: özüm
possessive mine, my: menim

Danish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse mein, from Proto-Germanic *mainą (“damage, hurt, injustice, sin”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

men or mén n or c (singular definite menet or menen, plural indefinite men, plural definite menene)

  1. injury

Etymology 2 edit

Same origin as Old Norse meðan (“while”).

Pronunciation edit

Conjunction edit

men

  1. but
  2. (as a noun) but, catch, hitch, snag
    Jeg kan høre, der er et men.

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch men, an unstressed variety of man (“man”). Accordingly, originally pronounced with [ə]; now predominantly with a full vowel [ɛ], especially in those areas where the word is chiefly literary. Compare German man, Middle English men (indefinite pronoun).

Pronoun edit

men

  1. (indefinite, subject) One, you, they, everyone; humanity, (the) people, the public opinion
    Men zegt dat... ― People say that.... It is said that...
    Men weet nooit wat er gaat gebeuren. ― You never know what’s going to happen.
Usage notes edit
  • When not used as a subject, men must be replaced with je (“you”) or sometimes ze (“them”).
  • The word as such is very common in Limburg and some other areas, where it is part of the local dialects. Elsewhere it is not downright rare but perceived as formal and predominantly replaced with je and ze even as a subject (similarly to English one).
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

men

  1. inflection of mennen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Faroese edit

Etymology 1 edit

See møna

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

men f (genitive singular menar, plural menir or menar)

  1. (rare, Mykines) The spinal cord
Declension edit
Declension of men
f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative men menin menir menirnar
accusative men menina menir menirnar
dative men menini menum menunum
genitive menar menarinnar mena menanna
f6 Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative men menin menar menarnar
Accusative men menina menar menarnar
Dative men menini menum menunum
Genitive menar menarinnar mena menanna
Synonyms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Danish men derived from Old Norse meðan (“while”).

Conjunction edit

men

  1. but

Fula edit

Pronoun edit

men

  1. first person plural exclusive;short form we, us

Usage notes edit

Dialectal variants edit

  • min (Pulaar, Adamawa, Dageeja, Fouta-toro, Liptaako, Sokoto, Zaria, Gombe)

See also edit

References edit

Haitian Creole edit

Etymology 1 edit

From French main (“hand”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

men

  1. hand

Etymology 2 edit

From French mais (“but”).

Pronunciation edit

Conjunction edit

men

  1. but

Icelandic edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse men, from Proto-Germanic *manją. Compare Old English mene.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

men n (genitive singular mens, nominative plural men)

  1. necklace, especially one with a pendant

Declension edit

declension of men
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative men menið men menin
accusative men menið men menin
dative meni meninu menum menunum
genitive mens mensins mena menanna

Derived terms edit

Italian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmen/
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Hyphenation: mén

Adverb edit

men (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of meno

Contraction edit

men

  1. (literary, archaic) Contraction of me ne.
    • 1723, Anton Maria Salvini, transl., Iliade [Iliad]‎[4], Milan: Giovanni Gaetano Tartini, Santi Franchi, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, Book I, page 9:
      Men vo alle navi, appo aver fatte in guerra
      ben gravi, e dure, e faticose imprese
      I return to the ships, after grave, hard and laborious war endeavours

Japanese edit

Romanization edit

men

  1. Rōmaji transcription of めん

Louisiana Creole edit

Etymology edit

From French main (“hand”).

Noun edit

men

  1. hand

Macaguán edit

Noun edit

men

  1. water
  2. river

References edit

Mandarin edit

Romanization edit

men (men5／men0, Zhuyin ˙ㄇㄣ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 們／们

Romanization edit

men

  1. Nonstandard spelling of mēn.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of mén.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of mèn.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of mê̄n.

Usage notes edit

  • 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin with Zhuyin. ㄝ (/⁠ɛ⁠/) typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g. ㄧㄝ (-ie /⁠i̯ɛ⁠/)), where it is romanized as e. When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized as ê in order to distinguish it from ㄜ (-e /⁠ɤ⁠/). Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle Dutch edit

Etymology edit

An unstressed variety of man.

Pronoun edit

men

  1. someone
  2. one, they, you, people; impersonal pronoun.

Inflection edit

This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants edit

  • Dutch: men
  • Limburgish: me

Further reading edit

Middle English edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronoun edit

men

  1. Alternative form of man (“one, you”)

Etymology 2 edit

From Old English menn, plural of mann, from Proto-Germanic *manniz, plural of *mann-.

Noun edit

men

  1. plural of mon (“man”)

Mòcheno edit

Etymology edit

An unstressed pronunciation of mònn (“man”). Compare German man, Dutch men for a similar construct.

Pronoun edit

men

  1. one, you (indefinite pronoun)
    Bou mu men parkiarn? ― Where can you park?

References edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology 1 edit

Via Swedish and Danish men, same origin as Old Norse meðan (“while”).

Conjunction edit

men

  1. But, however; introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
  2. though
  3. only
    Han er en fin kar, men han snakker litt for mye. – He is a nice guy, but he talks a bit too much.

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse mein.

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

men

  1. damage; injury (also mén)
  2. permanent disability
  3. difficulty; drawback

Etymology 3 edit

Verb edit

men

  1. imperative of mene

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Via Swedish and Danish men, same origin as Old Norse meðan (“while”).

Conjunction edit

men

  1. but, however; introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
  2. though
  3. only

Etymology 2 edit

From men.

Noun edit

men n (definite singular menet, uncountable)

  1. difficulty

References edit

Old Norse edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *manją. Cognate with Old English mene.

Noun edit

men n (genitive mens, plural men)

  1. necklace

Declension edit

  Declension of men (strong ja-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative men menit men menin
accusative men menit men menin
dative meni meninu menjum menjunum
genitive mens mensins menja menjanna

Derived terms edit

Pohnpeian edit

Verb edit

men

  1. to want

Salar edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *ben.

Pronoun edit

men

  1. First singular personal pronoun; I.

Declension edit

declension of men
singular plural
nominative men piser
genitive miniği piserniği
dative maña pisere
definite accusative mini piserni
locative mende piserde
ablative menden piserden
instrumental {{{25}}} {{{27}}}

See also edit

Salar personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person men piser
2nd person sen seler
3rd person u ular


References edit

  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “men”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 224
  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “men”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[5], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 53
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014) “men”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎[6], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 111
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “men”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 180
  • 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎[7], China Salar Youth League, page 43


Sherbro edit

Noun edit

men (plural menti)

  1. (chiefly in the plural) water

References edit

  • James Frederick Schön, James Frederick Schön, Sherbro Vocabulary (1839), page 24

Spanish edit

Noun edit

men m pl

  1. plural of man
  2. (Peru, colloquial) dude

Sumerian edit

Romanization edit

men

  1. Romanization of 𒃞 (men)

Swedish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Swedish men, from Middle Low German men, man (“but, only”), probably from Old Saxon niwan; possibly under the influence of Old Swedish men (“while, during”) (modern Swedish medan, medans, mens). Cognate with modern Low German man.

Pronunciation edit

Conjunction edit

men

  1. but; introducing a clause that contrasts with the preceding clause, sentence or common belief.
  2. yet, but, however
    John har bott i staden i fem år, men aldrig besökt slottet.
    John has lived in the city for five years, yet never visited the castle.

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse mein, cognate with Icelandic mein, Norwegian mein, Old Saxon mēn, Old English mān; cognate with Icelandic meinn (“which causes injury”), Old English mǣne (“evil, deceptive”, adj), Lithuanian maĭnas (“change”, noun), Proto-Slavic *měna (“change”, noun); from the Proto-Indo-European root *mei- (“to switch”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

men n

  1. a handicap, long-time remnant of a physical or mental injury, which affects a person negatively
Declension edit
Declension of men 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative men menet men menen
Genitive mens menets mens menens
Related terms edit
See also edit

Turkish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛn/
  • Hyphenation: men

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish منع (menʾ, “a preventing, hindering, hindrance, a forbidding, prohibition”),[1][2] from Arabic مَنْع (manʕ, “prevention”), verbal noun of مَنَعَ (manaʕa, “to hinder, to prevent, to repel”).[3]

Noun edit

men (definite accusative meni, plural menler)

  1. An act of prohibiting, forbidding
    Synonym: yasaklama
  2. An act of preventing, hindering
    Synonyms: engel olma, önleme
Declension edit
Inflection
Nominative men
Definite accusative meni
Singular Plural
Nominative men menler
Definite accusative meni menleri
Dative mene menlere
Locative mende menlerde
Ablative menden menlerden
Genitive menin menlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular menim menlerim
2nd singular menin menlerin
3rd singular meni menleri
1st plural menimiz menlerimiz
2nd plural meniniz menleriniz
3rd plural menleri menleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular menimi menlerimi
2nd singular menini menlerini
3rd singular menini menlerini
1st plural menimizi menlerimizi
2nd plural meninizi menlerinizi
3rd plural menlerini menlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular menime menlerime
2nd singular menine menlerine
3rd singular menine menlerine
1st plural menimize menlerimize
2nd plural meninize menlerinize
3rd plural menlerine menlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular menimde menlerimde
2nd singular meninde menlerinde
3rd singular meninde menlerinde
1st plural menimizde menlerimizde
2nd plural meninizde menlerinizde
3rd plural menlerinde menlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular menimden menlerimden
2nd singular meninden menlerinden
3rd singular meninden menlerinden
1st plural menimizden menlerimizden
2nd plural meninizden menlerinizden
3rd plural menlerinden menlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular menimin menlerimin
2nd singular meninin menlerinin
3rd singular meninin menlerinin
1st plural menimizin menlerimizin
2nd plural meninizin menlerinizin
3rd plural menlerinin menlerinin
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I, me”).[4][5]

Pronoun edit

men

  1. (dialectal) I, me
    Synonym: (standard) ben

References edit

  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “منع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2006
  2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “منع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1235
  3. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “men”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  4. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bẹ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  5. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ben”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading edit

Turkmen edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Compare Turkish ben (“I”).

Pronoun edit

men

  1. (personal) I

Declension edit

Declension of men
singular plural
nominative men biz
accusative meni bizi
genitive meniň biziň
dative maňa bize
locative mende bizde
ablative menden bizden

See also edit

Turkmen personal pronouns
Nominative Accusative Genitive Dative Locative Ablative
singular 1st person men meni meniň maňa mende menden
2nd person sen seni seniň saňa sende senden
3rd person ol ony onuň oňa onda ondan
plural 1st person biz bizi biziň bize bizde bizden
2nd person siz sizi siziň size sizde sizden
3rd person olar olary olaryň olara olarda olardan

Uyghur edit

Pronoun edit

men

  1. Latin (ULY) transcription of مەن (men)

Uzbek edit

Other scripts
Cyrillic мен (men)‍
Latin men‍
Perso-Arabic

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [mɛn]
  • Hyphenation: men

Pronoun edit

men

  1. (personal) I

Declension edit

Declension of men
singular plural
nominative men menlar
genitive menning menlarning
dative menga menlarga
definite accusative menni menlarni
locative menda menlarda
ablative mendan menlardan
Possessive forms of men
my singular plural
nominative menim menlarim
genitive menimning menlarimning
dative menimga menlarimga
definite accusative menimni menlarimni
locative menimda menlarimda
ablative menimdan menlarimdan
your singular plural
nominative mening menlaring
genitive meningning menlaringning
dative meningga menlaringga
definite accusative meningni menlaringni
locative meningda menlaringda
ablative meningdan menlaringdan
her/his/its singular plural
nominative meni menlari
genitive menining menlarining
dative meniga menlariga
definite accusative menini menlarini
locative menida menlarida
ablative menidan menlaridan
our singular plural
nominative menimiz menlarimiz
genitive menimizning menlarimizning
dative menimizga menlarimizga
definite accusative menimizni menlarimizni
locative menimizda menlarimizda
ablative menimizdan menlarimizdan
your singular plural
nominative meningiz menlaringiz
genitive meningizning menlaringizning
dative meningizga menlaringizga
definite accusative meningizni menlaringizni
locative meningizda menlaringizda
ablative meningizdan menlaringizdan
their singular plural
nominative meni menlari
genitive menining menlarining
dative meniga menlariga
definite accusative menini menlarini
locative menida menlarida
ablative menidan menlaridan

See also edit

Uzbek personal pronouns
Nominative Accusative Genitive Dative Locative Ablative
singular 1st person men meni mening menga menda mendan
2nd person sen seni sening senga senda sendan
3rd person u uni uning unga unda undan
plural 1st person biz bizni bizning bizga bizda bizdan
2nd person siz sizni sizning sizga sizda sizdan
3rd person ular ularni ularning ularga ularda ulardan

Vietnamese edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Vietic *-mɛːn.

Noun edit

men • (綿, 𥽔, 𥾃)

  1. yeast
  2. (biochemistry) enzyme
  3. alcohol (in terms of its euphorigenic or intoxicating effects)
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Seems like a borrowing from a Western language at first glance but does not hold up at closer look on phonological ground. Earliest attestation I can find is in Như Tây nhựt trình (1889).”

Noun edit

men

  1. enamel
  2. (ceramics) glaze

Etymology 3 edit

Verb edit

men • (綿, 眠)

  1. to approach, to go along
Derived terms edit
Derived terms

Anagrams edit

Volapük edit

Etymology edit

From German Mann and English man, both from Proto-Germanic *mann-.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

men

  1. man (male or female), human, human being

Declension edit

declension of men
singular plural
nominative men mens
genitive mena menas
dative mene menes
accusative meni menis
vocative 1 o men! o mens!
predicative 2 menu menus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Hyponyms edit

  • cil (“child”)
  • himen (“male human”)
  • jimen (“female human”)

Welsh edit

Etymology edit

Variant of earlier ben, from Proto-Celtic *bend(n)ā (whence Latin benna), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

men f (plural menni or mennau)

  1. (transport) cart, wagon

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Mutation edit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
men fen unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “men”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Wutunhua edit

Etymology edit

From Mandarin 門／门.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

men

  1. door
    men kai-di-li.
    The door is kept open.
    (Quoted in Sandman, p. 182)

References edit

  • Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
  • Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎[8], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
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