mine
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English min, myn, from Old English mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *méynos.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian mien, West Frisian myn, Dutch mijn, Low German mien, German mein, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian min, Icelandic mín.
Alternative forms edit
Pronoun edit
mine
- That which belongs to me.
- Used predicatively.
- The house itself is mine, but the land is not.
- Used substantively, with an implied noun.
- Mine has been a long journey.
- Used absolutely, set off from the sentence.
- Mine for only a week so far, it already feels like an old friend.
- Used otherwise not directly before the possessed noun. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- This house of mine is over 100 years old.
- Used predicatively.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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See also edit
Determiner edit
mine
- My; belonging to me.
- (archaic) Used attributively after the noun it modifies.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
- […] Flesh and blood, / You, brother mine, that entertain'd ambition, / […]
- 1905, E. M. Forster, Where Angels Fear to Tread , chapter 7:
- "Ah, but how beautiful (my baby boy) is! And he is mine, mine for ever. Even if he hates me he will be mine. He cannot help it, he is made out of me; I am his father."
- (archaic) Used attributively before a vowel.
- 1862 February, Julia Ward Howe, “The Battle Hymn of the Republic”, in The Atlantic Monthly, volume IX, number LII, page 10:
- Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord: / […]
- 1930 Winter, Packard Motor Car Company, The Packard Magazine, Volume 9, Number 2, page 6,
- Mine host, it seemed, did favors for everybody...
- (archaic) Used attributively after the noun it modifies.
Usage notes edit
- My and mine are essentially two forms of the same word, with my being used attributively before the noun, and mine being used in all other cases, as may be seen in most of the usage examples and quotations above. In this respect, this word is analogous to most of the other possessive pronouns (e.g. your vs. yours), as well as a number of other noun modifiers, such as lone/alone.
- Historically, my came to be used only before a consonant sound, and later came to be used regardless of the following sound. Nonetheless, mine still sees archaic pre-vocalic use, as may be seen in the 1862 quotation above, and in the most formal of writing even into the 20th century.
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle English, from Old French mine, from Late Latin mina, from Gaulish (compare to Welsh mwyn, Irish mianach (“ore”)), from Proto-Celtic *mēnis (“ore, metal”).
Noun edit
mine (plural mines)
- An excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels.
- This diamond comes from a mine in South Africa.
- He came out of the coal mine with a face covered in black.
- Most coal and ore comes from open-pit mines nowadays.
- (figurative) Any source of wealth or resources.
- She's a mine of information.
- 1962 December, “Beyond the Channel: U.S.S.R.: Train speeds still rising”, in Modern Railways, page 418:
- To those seeking information about train services on the Continent, Cook's Continental Guide is always a mine of accurate information.
- (military) A passage dug toward or underneath enemy lines, which is then packed with explosives.
- (military) A device intended to explode when stepped upon or touched, or when approached by a ship, vehicle, or person.
- His left leg was blown off after he stepped on a mine.
- The warship was destroyed by floating mines.
- 1940 May, “Overseas Railways: Icebound Denmark”, in Railway Magazine, page 302:
- Pack ice, at times mounting to a height of 35 ft., snow, fog, and floating mines all played their part in the disorganisation of railway services, and most of the train ferry services were completely suspended for a month or more; [...].
- (pyrotechnics) A type of firework that explodes on the ground, shooting sparks upward.
- (entomology) The cavity made by a caterpillar while feeding inside a leaf.
- (computing) A machine or network of machines used to extract units of a cryptocurrency.
Derived terms edit
- acoustic mine
- anti-personnel mine
- anti-tank mine
- Bangalore mine
- bounding mine
- butterfly mine
- coal mine
- drift mine
- gold mine, goldmine
- iron mine
- land mine, landmine
- leaf miner
- limpet mine
- magnetic mine
- mine car
- minecart, mine cart
- mine-clearing
- Minecraft
- mine dial
- minefield
- mine flail
- minelayer
- mine of information
- mine plow
- miner
- mineral
- mine roller
- mine run
- mines and minerals
- mine shaft, mineshaft
- minesweeper
- mineworker
- Minol
- naval mine
- open-pit mine
- powder mine
- pre-mine
- proximity mine
- proxy mine
- salt mine
- salt the mine
- sea mine
- set mine
- silver mine
- strip-mine, strip mine
- tin mine
- urban mine
Translations edit
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Verb edit
mine (third-person singular simple present mines, present participle mining, simple past and past participle mined)
- (transitive, intransitive) To remove (rock or ore) from the ground.
- Crater of Diamonds State Park is the only place in the world where visitors can mine their own diamonds.
- To dig into, for ore or metal.
- 1837, Andrew Ure, Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines:
- Lead veins have been traced […] but they have not been mined.
- (transitive) To sow mines (the explosive devices) in (an area).
- We had to slow our advance after the enemy mined the road ahead of us.
- (transitive) To damage (a vehicle or ship) with a mine (an explosive device).
- (intransitive) To dig a tunnel or hole; to burrow in the earth.
- the mining cony
- To dig away, or otherwise remove, the substratum or foundation of; to lay a mine under; to sap; to undermine.
- a. 1628 (date written), John Hayward, The Life, and Raigne of King Edward the Sixt, London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press, and J. Lichfield at Oxford?] for Iohn Partridge, […], published 1630, →OCLC:
- They mined the walls.
- 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:
- Too lazy, perhaps, to cut [these immense trees] down, the spoilers […] had mined them, and placed a quantity of gunpowder in the cavity.
- (by extension, figurative) To ruin or destroy by slow degrees or secret means.
- (slang) To pick one's nose.
- (cryptocurrencies) To earn new units of cryptocurrency by doing certain calculations.
- Coordinate term: mint
- 2021 March 9, Andrew Ross Sorkin, “Bitcoin's Climate Problem”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
- Bitcoin supporters say that estimates of its carbon footprint are overstated. And if the computers that mine and help transact bitcoins are attached to an electric grid that uses wind and solar power, they add, mining and using it will become cleaner over time.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
mine (plural mines)
- Alternative form of mien
Anagrams edit
Aromanian edit
Pronoun edit
mine
- Alternative form of mini
Crimean Gothic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *mēnô.
Noun edit
mine
- moon
- 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
- Mine. Luna.
- 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mine
Danish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mine c (singular definite minen, plural indefinite miner)
Inflection edit
Pronoun edit
mine
See also edit
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | mig | min | mit | mine |
Second | modern / informal | du | dig | din | dit | dine | |
formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
Third | masculine (person) | han | ham | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
common(noun) | den | dens | |||||
neuter(noun) | det | dets | |||||
reflexive | – | sig | sin | sit | sine | ||
Plural | First | modern | vi | os | vores | ||
archaic / formal | vor | vort | vore | ||||
Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
Third | – | de | dem | deres | |||
reflexive | – | sig |
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *mina, Gaulish *meina (see also Welsh mwyn, Irish míanach (“ore”)), from Proto-Celtic *mēnis (“ore, metal”).
Noun edit
mine f (plural mines)
- mine (excavation or explosive)
- pencil lead
- (soccer) piledriver, scorcher
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Breton min (“beak, muzzle”) (from Proto-Celtic *mēnis, in the sense of "red"),[1] or from Italian mina, from Latin miniō (“to redden”).[2]
Noun edit
mine f (plural mines)
- appearance, physical aspect; expression
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
From miner.
Verb edit
mine
- inflection of miner:
Further reading edit
- “mine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
References edit
Anagrams edit
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
mine
- inflection of mion:
Noun edit
mine f
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
mine | mhine | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Italian edit
Noun edit
mine f
Anagrams edit
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
mine
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Old French mine.
Noun edit
mine f
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Determiner edit
mine
- inflection of mijn:
Further reading edit
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “mine (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English edit
Determiner edit
mine (subjective pronoun I)
- Alternative form of min
Pronoun edit
mine (subjective I)
- Alternative form of min
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse mínir, or from Old French mine.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mine f or m (definite singular mina or minen, indefinite plural miner, definite plural minene)
- a mine (excavation or explosive)
Derived terms edit
Determiner edit
mine
References edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse mínir, or from Old French mine.
Noun edit
mine f (definite singular mina, indefinite plural miner, definite plural minene)
- a mine (excavation or explosive)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
mine (present tense minar/miner, past tense mina/minte, past participle mina/mint, passive infinitive minast, present participle minande, imperative mine/min)
- Alternative form of mina
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Determiner edit
mine
References edit
Phuthi edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Nguni *miná.
Pronoun edit
miné
Portuguese edit
Verb edit
mine
- inflection of minar:
Romanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Latin mē, possibly through a Vulgar Latin root *mēne, or through analogy with cine, from *quene, from quem. It also possibly acquired this ending through adopting the common Latin accusative inflection -inem. Compare tine, sine. Compare also Aromanian mini, Dalmatian main, Neapolitan mene.
Pronoun edit
mine (stressed accusative form of eu)
- (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru") me
Related terms edit
- mă (unstressed form)
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
mine
Scots edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
mine
Scottish Gaelic edit
Noun edit
mine f
Mutation edit
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
mine | mhine |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Sidamo edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Cushitic *min- (“house, to build”). Cognates include Oromo mana, Burji mina and Hadiyya mine.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mine m (plural minna f)
References edit
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 62
- Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “mine”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mine
- inflection of minar:
Swazi edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Nguni *miná.
Pronoun edit
miné