乳
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
Han character edit
乳 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+7, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月木山 (BDU), four-corner 22410, composition ⿰孚乚)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 84, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 190
- Dae Jaweon: page 171, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 55, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4E73
Chinese edit
simp. and trad. |
乳 | |
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alternative forms | 奶 Eastern Min 𬂌 Eastern Min |
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 乳 | |||||||||
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Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||
Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pictogram (象形) : A woman breastfeeding a child.
Etymology edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəw.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
乳
- (literary) to breastfeed; to suckle
- breast; nipples
- milk; breast milk
- milk- or cheese-like substance
- newborn; young and small
- to multiply; to proliferate; to reproduce; to breed
Synonyms edit
- (to breastfeed):
- (breast):
- (milk):
- (young and small): 幼小 (yòuxiǎo)
- (to multiply):
Compounds edit
- 乳劑/乳剂
- 乳化 (rǔhuà)
- 乳化劑/乳化剂 (rǔhuàjì)
- 乳名 (rǔmíng)
- 乳山 (Rǔshān)
- 乳房 (rǔfáng)
- 乳暈/乳晕 (rǔyùn)
- 乳母 (rǔmǔ)
- 乳汁 (rǔzhī)
- 乳溝/乳沟 (rǔgōu)
- 乳牙 (rǔyá)
- 乳牛 (rǔniú)
- 乳癌 (rǔ'ái)
- 乳白 (rǔbái)
- 乳突 (rǔtū)
- 乳突竇/乳突窦
- 乳糖 (rǔtáng)
- 乳罩 (rǔzhào)
- 乳脂 (rǔzhī)
- 乳腐 (rǔfǔ)
- 乳腺 (rǔxiàn)
- 乳膠/乳胶 (rǔjiāo)
- 乳臭 (rǔxiù)
- 乳臭未乾/乳臭未干 (rǔxiùwèigān)
- 乳製品/乳制品 (rǔzhìpǐn)
- 乳豬/乳猪 (rǔzhū)
- 乳輪/乳轮
- 乳酪 (rǔlào)
- 乳酸 (rǔsuān)
- 乳頭/乳头 (rǔtóu)
- 乳首
- 乳香 (rǔxiāng)
- 乳齒/乳齿 (rǔchǐ)
- 催乳 (cuīrǔ)
- 南乳 (nánrǔ)
- 哺乳 (bǔrǔ)
- 哺母乳
- 孳乳 (zīrǔ)
- 寄乳 (jìrǔ)
- 授乳 (shòurǔ)
- 母乳 (mǔrǔ)
- 沐浴乳 (mùyùrǔ)
- 洗髮乳/洗发乳 (xǐfàrǔ)
- 潤膚乳/润肤乳 (rùnfūrǔ)
- 潔面乳/洁面乳
- 煉乳/炼乳 (liànrǔ)
- 石鐘乳/石钟乳
- 羊乳 (yángrǔ)
- 腐乳 (fǔrǔ)
- 膠乳/胶乳 (jiāorǔ)
- 護髮乳/护发乳
- 酪乳 (làorǔ)
- 酸乳
- 隆乳 (lóngrǔ)
- 雙乳/双乳
- 離乳/离乳
- 餵母乳/喂母乳
- 馬乳/马乳
- 鮮乳/鲜乳 (xiānrǔ)
Japanese edit
Shinjitai | 乳 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
乳󠄁 乳+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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乳󠄃 乳+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji edit
乳
Readings edit
- Go-on: にゅう (nyū, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: じゅ (ju)←じゆ (zyu, historical)
- Kun: ち (chi, 乳, Jōyō); ちち (chichi, 乳, Jōyō)
- Nanori: ち (chi)
Compounds edit
Compounds
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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乳 |
ちち Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
- (Tokyo) ちち [ch
ìchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2][3] - (Tokyo) ちち [ch
íꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3] - IPA(key): [t͡ɕi̥t͡ɕi]
Noun edit
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- 上乳 (uechichi): the upper part of a woman's breast
- お乳 (ochichi): milk
- 下乳 (shitachichi): the underside of a woman's breast
- 乳搾り (chichishibori)
- 乳茸 (chichitake): milk-cap mushroom
Descendants edit
- → Korean: 찌찌 (jjijji)
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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乳 |
ち Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ “乳”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 乳 (MC nyuX).
Historical Readings | ||
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Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅀᅲᆼ〯 (Yale: zyǔ) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 졋〮 (Yale: cyés) | ᅀᅲ〯 (Yale: zyǔ) |
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ju]
- Phonetic hangul: [유]
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
Compounds
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
乳: Hán Việt readings: nhũ[1][2][3]
乳: Nôm readings: vú[1][3][4], nhỏ[1][2], nhủ[1][2], nhũ[2][4], nhả[2], nhỗ[3], nhú[5]