勢
See also: 势
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
勢 (radical 19 力+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土戈大尸 (GIKS), four-corner 45427, composition ⿱埶力)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 149, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2422
- Dae Jaweon: page 336, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 377, character 3
- Unihan data for U+52E2
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 勢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 势 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (埶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 褹 | *ŋr'eːds, *ŋeds |
| 勢 | *hŋjeds |
| 藝 | *ŋeds |
| 囈 | *ŋeds |
| 埶 | *ŋeds |
| 蓺 | *ŋeds |
| 槸 | *ŋeds |
| 爇 | *ŋʷjed |
| 褻 | *sŋed |
| 暬 | *sŋed |
| 熱 | *ŋjed |
| 槷 | *ŋeːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hŋjeds): phonetic 埶 (OC *ŋeds) + semantic 力 (“power”).
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ
- Min Nan (POJ): sè / sì
- Wu (Wiktionary): sr (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Wade-Giles: shih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sai3
- Yale: sai
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai3
- Guangdong Romanization: sei3
- IPA (key): /sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: si4
- IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
Note:
- sè - literary;
- sì - vernacular.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: sr (T2)
- IPA (key): /sz̩³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 勢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 舒制切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjæiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕiajH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiɛiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭɛiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ɛiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 勢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syejH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋ̊et-s/ |
| English | circumstances, setting |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 勢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15089 |
| Phonetic component |
埶 |
| Rime group |
祭 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
丗 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hŋjeds/ |
DefinitionsEdit
勢
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 勢
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
勢
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: せ (se)
- Kan’on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kan’yōon: ぜい (zei)
- Kun: いきおい (ikioi, 勢い, Jōyō)←いきほひ (ikifofi, historical); はずみ (hazumi, 勢み)←はづみ (fadumi, historical)
- Nanori: きおい (kioi); ちから (chikara); ひろむ (hiromu)
CompoundsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
勢 • (se) (hangeul 세, revised se, McCune-Reischauer se)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.