声
See also: 聲
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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
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Japanese | 声 |
---|---|
Simplified | 声 |
Traditional | 聲 |
Han character
edit声 (Kangxi radical 33, 士+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土日竹 (GAH), four-corner 40207, composition ⿱士𠃜)
Derived characters
editRelated characters
edit- 聲 (Orthodox traditional form of 声)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 243, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5645
- Dae Jaweon: page 483, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 429, character 1
- Unihan data for U+58F0
Chinese
editEtymology 1
editSimplified from 聲 (elimination of 殳 and 耳). The character itself is a pictogram (象形) of a stone chime. See 殸.
For pronunciation and definitions of 声 – see 聲 (“sound; noise; voice; music; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 聲). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 声 – see 磬 (“stone chimes; sounding stone; qing; inverted bell”). (This character is a variant form of 磬). |
References
editJapanese
edit声 | |
聲 |
Kanji
edit声
(Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 聲)
Readings
edit- Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō †)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kun: こえ (koe, 声, Jōyō)←こゑ (kowe, 声, historical); こわ (kowa, 声, Jōyō †)
- Nanori: おと (oto); かた (kata); ちか (chika); な (na); のぶ (nobu); もり (mori)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
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声 |
こえ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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聲 (kyūjitai) |
⟨ko2we⟩ → */kəwe/ → /kowe/ → /koe/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kəwai.
Further derivation unknown.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- a voice
- an accent
- a feedback
- (in the form ~の声を聞く (...no koe o kiku), lit. “listenable voice”) a feeling, sound, or tone of something
- a voiced sound
- (archaic) a Sino-Japanese pronunciation or reading of a Chinese character, as opposed to its 訓 (kun) or native Japanese counterpart
Derived terms
editDerived terms
- 声色 (kowairo)
- 声先 (kowasaki)
- 声差し (kowazashi)
- 声尻 (kowajiri)
- 声絶え (kowadae)
- 声高 (kowadaka)
- 声遣い (kowazukai)
- 声付き (kowatsuki)
- 声作り (kowazukuri)
- 声作る (kowazukuru)
- 声繕い (kowazukuroi)
- 声音 (kowane)
- 声引き (kowabiki)
- 声低 (kowabiki)
- 声風 (kowaburi)
- 声技 (kowawaza)
- 産声 (ubugoe)
- 呻き声 (umekigoe)
- 裏声 (uragoe)
- 掛け声 (kakegoe)
- 風声 (kazagoe)
- 地声 (jigoe)
- 鼻声 (hanagoe)
- 笑い声 (waraigoe)
Idioms
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term |
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声 |
せい Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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聲 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 聲 (MC syeng).
Affix
editDerived terms
editDerived terms
- 声援 (seien)
- 声価 (seika)
- 声楽 (seigaku)
- 声区 (seiku)
- 声帯 (seitai)
- 声部 (seibu)
- 声聞 (seibun)
- 声明 (seimei)
- 声誉 (seiyo)
- 声優 (seiyū)
- 声量 (seiryō)
- 悪声 (akusei)
- 雨声 (usei)
- 音声 (onsei)
- 歓声 (kansei)
- 奇声 (kisei)
- 吟声 (ginsei)
- 形声 (keisei)
- 五声 (gosei)
- 混声 (konsei)
- 四声 (shisei)
- 秋声 (shūsei)
- 銃声 (jūsei)
- 鐘声 (shōsei)
- 水声 (suisei)
- 嘆声 (tansei)
- 鳥声 (chōsei)
- 肉声 (nikusei)
- 発声 (hassei)
- 美声 (bisei)
- 風声 (fūsei)
- 名声 (meisei)
- 和声 (wasei)
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term |
---|
声 |
しょう Grade: 2 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
聲 (kyūjitai) |
/sjau/ → /ɕau/ → /ɕɔː/ → /ɕoː/
From Middle Chinese 聲 (MC syeng).
Noun
edit- a voice, speech
- a tone
- a variation of stress in pronunciation
- Short for 声点 (shōten): a tone mark (in Middle Chinese)
Derived terms
editAffix
edit- voice, sound
- expression, speech
- tone (in Chinese linguistics)
Derived terms
editDerived terms
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kojima, Noriyuki with Arai Eizō (1989) [905] Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 5: Kokin Wakashū (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Laurel Rasplica Rodd, Mary Catherine Henkenius (1996) Kokinshū - A Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern, page 29
Okinawan
editKanji
edit声
Readings
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
声 |
くぃー Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
聲 (kyūjitai) |
Cognate with modern Japanese 声 (koe).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit声 (kwī)
- a voice
- a news, word, or something said (of someone)
- 声聞ちゅん
- kwī chichun
- to hear (about somebody), to hear word (of someone), to catch wind (of someone)
- 声聞ちゅん
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “くぃー【声】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こゑ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こわ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かた
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading な
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もり
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