嵁

嵁 U+5D41, 嵁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D41 ← 嵀 [U+5D40] CJK Unified Ideographs 嵂 → [U+5D42]

Translingual

Han character

嵁 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山廿一女 (UTMV), four-corner 2471₁, composition ⿰山甚)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 316, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8266
• Dae Jaweon: page 616, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 784, character 16
• Unihan data for U+5D41

Chinese

trad.		嵁
simp. #		嵁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
湛	*ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅	*ʔl'uːm
黮	*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂	*sluːmʔ
堪	*kʰluːm
戡	*kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁	*kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁	*kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘	*kʰluːms
磡	*kʰuːms
墈	*kʰuːms
偡	*r'uːmʔ
碪	*ʔl'um
椹	*ʔl'um
揕	*ʔl'ums
踸	*l̥ʰumʔ
鍖	*l̥ʰumʔ
斟	*kljum
諶	*ɡljum
愖	*ɡljum
瘎	*ɡljum
煁	*ɡljum
甚	*ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚	*ɦljumʔ

Etymology

See 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kān, zhàn (kan¹, zhan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢ, ㄓㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ham¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kān
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kan
    • Wade–Giles: kʻan¹
    • Yale: kān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kan
    • Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰän⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
    • Wade–Giles: chan⁴
    • Yale: jàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ham¹
    • Yale: hām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ham¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: khom, ngom, kheam, ngomX, dzreamX

Rime
Character	嵁	嵁	嵁	嵁	嵁
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	疑 (31)	溪 (29)	疑 (31)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)	咸 (151)	覃 (159)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	II	I	II
Fanqie	口含切	五含切	苦咸切	五感切	士減切
Baxter	khom	ngom	kheam	ngomX	dzreamX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌm/	/ŋʌm/	/kʰˠɛm/	/ŋʌmX/	/d͡ʒˠɛmX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəm/	/ŋəm/	/kʰᵚæm/	/ŋəmX/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæmX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒm/	/ŋɒm/	/kʰɐm/	/ŋɒmX/	/d͡ʒɐmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəm/	/ŋəm/	/kʰəɨm/	/ŋəmX/	/ɖ͡ʐəɨmX/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀm/	/ŋᴀm/	/kʰɐm/	/ŋᴀmX/	/d͡ʒɐmX/
Wang Li	/kʰɒm/	/ŋɒm/	/kʰɐm/	/ŋɒmX/	/d͡ʒɐmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰăm/	/ŋăm/	/kʰăm/	/ŋămX/	/ɖ͡ʐʱămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kān	án	qiān	ǎn	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham1	ngam4	haam1	ngam5	zaam6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːm/, /*ŋɡluːm/, /*ŋɡluːmʔ/, /*sɡruːmʔ/, /*kʰruːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嵁	嵁	嵁	嵁	嵁
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
No.	11273	11278	11279	11282	11283
Phonetic component	甚	甚	甚	甚	甚
Rime group	侵	侵	侵	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	3	3	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	龕	䜙	顉	瀺	鵮
Old Chinese	/*kʰluːm/	/*ŋɡluːm/	/*ŋɡluːmʔ/	/*sɡruːmʔ/	/*kʰruːm/

Definitions

嵁

1. rugged

References

• [1]
• [2]

Japanese

Kanji

嵁

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan)、こん (kon)、けん (ken)、せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、ちん (chin)、がん (gan)

Korean

Hanja

嵁 (eum 감 (gam))

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Vietnamese

Han character

嵁: Hán Nôm readings: kham

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.