揕

揕 U+63D5, 揕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D5 ← 揔 [U+63D4] CJK Unified Ideographs 揖 → [U+63D6]

Translingual

Han character

揕 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手廿一女 (QTMV), four-corner 5401₁, composition ⿰扌甚)

1. roll up the sleeves
2. fight bare-fisted
3. strike, stab

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 442, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12350
• Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1911, character 8
• Unihan data for U+63D5

Chinese

trad.		揕
simp. #		揕
alternative forms		抌 鈂／𬬵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
湛	*ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅	*ʔl'uːm
黮	*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂	*sluːmʔ
堪	*kʰluːm
戡	*kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁	*kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁	*kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘	*kʰluːms
磡	*kʰuːms
墈	*kʰuːms
偡	*r'uːmʔ
碪	*ʔl'um
椹	*ʔl'um
揕	*ʔl'ums
踸	*l̥ʰumʔ
鍖	*l̥ʰumʔ
斟	*kljum
諶	*ɡljum
愖	*ɡljum
瘎	*ɡljum
煁	*ɡljum
甚	*ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚	*ɦljumʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhèn (zhen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zam³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tìm / thìm / tàm

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
    • Wade–Giles: chên⁴
    • Yale: jèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
    • Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zam³
    • Yale: jam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzam³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zem³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐm³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tìm
    • Tâi-lô: tìm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dixm
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tim²¹/
    • IPA (Philippines): /tim⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tim¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thìm
    • Tâi-lô: thìm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tixm
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰim²¹/
    • IPA (Philippines): /tʰim⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàm
    • Tâi-lô: tàm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daxm
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tam⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: trimH

Rime
Character	揕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知鴆切
Baxter	trimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiɪmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚimH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiemH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjimH/
Li Rong	/ȶjəmH/
Wang Li	/ȶĭĕmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯əmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ums/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揕
Reading #	1/1
No.	11287
Phonetic component	甚
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	揕
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'ums/

Definitions

揕

1. (Hokkien) to throw; to toss; to hurl; to fling

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
Mandarin	Beijing	扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
	Taiwan	扔, 丟
	Jinan	扔, 拽
	Xi'an	撂, 丟
	Wuhan	丟, 掟
	Chengdu	甩, 丟, 掟
	Guilin	丟
	Yangzhou	摔
	Hefei	甩
	Malaysia	丟
	Singapore	丟
Cantonese	Guangzhou	掟, 抌, 掉
	Hong Kong	掟, 抌, 掉
Gan	Nanchang	拋, 釘
Hakka	Meixian	㧒, 撜, 擲4
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	擲4
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	擳
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	擲4
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	擲4
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	擲4
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	擊
Jin	Taiyuan	砍, 給, 蠻
Northern Min	Jian'ou	射
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
Southern Min	Xiamen	挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒
	Quanzhou	挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒
	Jinjiang	挕, 揕, 擲2
	Zhangzhou	挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒
	Tainan	挕, 揕, 掔
	Penang (Hokkien)	揕
	Singapore (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
	Manila (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 擲2
	Chaozhou	捔, 撾, 挒, 標
	Jieyang	捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
Wu	Shanghai	摜, 厾
	Suzhou	厾, 真
	Wenzhou	𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang	Changsha	射, 釘
	Shuangfeng	亞, 打

Compounds

• 揕交螺
• 揕捒
• 揕頭／揕头

 

Japanese

Kanji

揕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. to strike
2. to stab

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちん (chin)
• Kun: うつ (utsu); さす (sasu)

Korean

Hanja

揕 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)

1. to stab
2. to strike

Vietnamese

Han character

揕: Hán Nôm readings: chạm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.