帛

帛	U+5E1B, 帛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E1B

Translingual

Han character

帛 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹日中月 (HALB), four-corner 2622₇, composition ⿱白巾)

Derived characters

婂淿棉䃇綿(绵) 艊䛲錦(锦) 𢄝緜𢅬幚幫

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 330, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8855
Dae Jaweon: page 635, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 734, character 6
Unihan data for U+5E1B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		帛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
怕	pʰraːɡs, pʰraːɡ
帕	pʰraːɡs, mbraːd
粕	pʰaːɡ, pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	tʰaːɡ, pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	praːɡ, pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	pʰraːɡ, ɡeːwʔ
洦	mpʰraːɡ, mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	praɡ, preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *braːɡ): phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ) + semantic 巾 (“cloth”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bó (bo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baak⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phe̍t

(Hailu, HRS): ped^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): bĕk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): beh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h / pe̍eh / pia̍k / pe̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): bêh⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸baq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bó
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bó
  - Wade–Giles: po²
  - Yale: bwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
  - Palladius: бо (bo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: baak⁶
  - Yale: baahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phe̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: ped
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ped⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰet̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ped^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰet²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛiʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: beh⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: be̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: pe̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /peʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /peʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍eh
  - Tâi-lô: pe̍eh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /piɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚¹²¹/

Note:

pe̍h/pe̍eh - vernacular;
pia̍k/pe̍k - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bêh⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pe̍h
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /peʔ⁴/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸baq
  - MiniDict: bah^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵baq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /baʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: baek

Rime
Character	帛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	傍陌切
Baxter	baek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/bɐk̚/
Wang Li	/bɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bak⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤrak/

(Zhengzhang): /*braːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	帛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bó
Middle Chinese	‹ bæk ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁrak/
English	silk
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	帛
Reading #	1/1
No.	208
Phonetic component	白
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	白
Old Chinese	/*braːɡ/

Definitions

帛

silks; fabrics
wealth; property

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

帛

(Hyōgai kanji)

silk (archaic)

Readings

Go-on: びゃく (byaku)
Kan-on: はく (haku)
Kun: きぬ (kinu, 帛)

Compounds

金帛(きんぱく) (kinpaku): gold and silk, money and cloths
竹帛(ちくはく) (chikuhaku)
幣帛(へいはく) (heihaku)

Korean

Hanja

帛 (eumhun 비단 백 (bidan baek))

silk

Vietnamese

Han character

帛: Hán Nôm readings: bạch

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