度
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TranslingualEdit
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Han characterEdit
度 (radical 53, 广+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿水 (ITE), four-corner 00247, composition ⿸广⿱廿又)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 345, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9313
- Dae Jaweon: page 655, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 880, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5EA6
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意): 石 (“rock”) + 又 (“hand”) — hand measuring a piece of rock. Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲), with 石 (OC *djaɡ) as a phonetic component. 石 is then corrupted into ⿸广廿.
Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ): phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic 又.
Compare 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) and 席 (OC *ljaːɡ).
Etymology 1Edit
| simp. and trad. |
度 | |
|---|---|---|
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-twa (“handspan”). Cognate with Tibetan མཐོ (mtho, “span; span of thumb and middle finger”), Burmese ထွာ (htwa, “to measure by a handspan; a quarter yard”), အထွာ (a.htwa, “handspan; quarter yard”), တွက် (twak, “to consider, to reckon; to calculate; to refuse to do things because others would not”), အတွက် (a.twak, “calculation; because of; for the sake of”). It is unclear whether Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɗaʔ (“span; handspan”) (whence Mon ဍ (daˀ, “to measure by spans of thumb and middle finger”)) is related. Related to 圖 (OC *daː, “to plan; to consider; plan; map”).
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
度
- linear measure; size; measures
- 52nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "measure" (𝌹)
- consideration; thought; expectation
- law; standard; rule; convention
- extent; limit; quota
- tolerance; open-mindedness
- degree; level; measure (often used to translate English -ness, -ity)
- (graph theory) degree
- plan; design; programme
- to pass (time); to spend time
- to pass (physically); to go over
- (Buddhism) to say prayers or perform Buddhist service to release souls from purgatory
- (religion) to try to persuade someone to become a monk, nun or Taoist priest
- to write; to compose
- Classifier for degrees.
- (literary) Classifier for events or occurrences: time
- 再度 ― zàidù ― one more time
- A surname.
SynonymsEdit
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 度 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 次, 回, 遍 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 次 |
| Malaysia | 次 | |
| Singapore | 次 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 次 |
| Hong Kong | 次 | |
| Macau | 次 | |
| Kuala Lumpur | 次, 擺 | |
| Singapore | 次, 擺 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 擺 |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 擺 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 次 | |
| Liannan | 次 | |
| Jiexi | 輪 | |
| Changting | 回 | |
| Wuping | 下, 到 | |
| Ninghua | 回 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 擺, 到 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 擺, 到 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 擺, 到 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 擺, 到 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 擺, 到 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 擺, 回 | |
| Hong Kong | 次 | |
| Senai | 擺 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 擺 |
| Tong'an | 擺 | |
| Quanzhou | 擺 | |
| Zhangzhou | 擺 | |
| Zhao'an | 次 | |
| Taipei | 擺 | |
| Kaohsiung | 擺 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 擺 | |
| Chaozhou | 次, 過 | |
| Shantou | 次 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 次 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 擺 | |
| Wenchang | 下, 次 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 次, 埭, 趟, 頓, 遍, 場, 轉, 下 |
| Chongming | 趟, 頓, 場 | |
| Suzhou | 趟, 頓, 場 | |
| Danyang | 頓, 場 | |
| Hangzhou | 埭, 趟, 頓, 通 | |
| Ningbo | 頓, 場 | |
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 度
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Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
度
- to speculate
- 忖度 ― cǔnduò ― to guess
- to measure; to estimate; to judge
- 用把尺度吓 [Cantonese] ― jung6 baa2 cek3 dok6 haa2 [Jyutping] ― measure with a ruler
- 權，然後知輕重；度，然後知長短。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, circa 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Quán, ránhòu zhī qīngzhòng; duò, ránhòu zhī chángduǎn. [Pinyin]
- By weighing, we know what things are light, and what heavy. By measuring, we know what things are long, and what short.
权，然后知轻重；度，然后知长短。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to devise
SynonymsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 度
Etymology 2Edit
| simp. and trad. |
度 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 道 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to etymology 1?”)
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
度 (Cantonese)
- Used to indicate location of something.
SynonymsEdit
CompoundsEdit
See alsoEdit
Etymology 3Edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 度 – see 宅 (“residence; dwelling; house; home; tomb; grave; etc.”). (This character, 度, is a variant form of 宅.) |
ReferencesEdit
- “度”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
度
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: ど (do, Jōyō); だく (daku)
- Kan-on: と (to, Jōyō †); たく (taku, Jōyō †)
- Kun: たび (tabi, 度, Jōyō); はかる (hakaru, 度る); めもり (memori, 度); のり (nori, 度); わたる (wataru, 度る)
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 度 |
| たび Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
NounEdit
See alsoEdit
- 時 (toki)
CounterEdit
SuffixEdit
Etymology 2Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 度 |
| ど Grade: 3 |
SuffixEdit
- (geometry) degree of an angle
- degree in temperature, scale, and so on
- 2005 November 9, Watsuki, Nobuhiro, “武装錬金ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武装錬金 [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
- 喰らえ 五千百度の炎 ブレイズオブグローリイィ‼
- Kurae gosenhyakudo no honō Bureizu obu Gurōrīi‼
- Take this 5,100-degree flame, Blaze of Glory‼
- 喰らえ 五千百度の炎 ブレイズオブグローリイィ‼
- number of times
- percentage of alcohol concentration
KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Chinese 度 (MC duoH). Recorded as Middle Korean 도〯 (Yale: two) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 강도 (强度, gangdo)
- 고도 (高度, godo)
- 과도 (過度, gwado)
- 극도 (極度, geukdo)
- 농도 (濃度, nongdo)
- 도량 (度量, doryang)
- 밀도 (密度, mildo)
- 법도 (法度, beopdo)
- 속도 (速度, sokdo)
- 습도 (濕度, seupdo)
- 연도 (年度, yeondo)
- 용도 (用度, yongdo)
- 정도 (程度, jeongdo)
- 제도 (制度, jedo)
- 진도 (進度, jindo)
- 척도 (尺度, cheokdo)
- 태도 (態度, taedo)
- 한도 (限度, hando)
- 빈도 (頻度, bindo)
- 각도 (角度, gakdo, “angle”)
- 온도 (溫度, ondo, “temperature”)
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Chinese 度 (MC dɑk̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 탁 (Yale: thak) in Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
HanjaEdit
- Hanja form? of 탁 (“speculating; measuring”).
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
度 (độ, dạc, đác, đạc, đọ, đủ, đù, dác, đo, đồ, đợ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.