Wiktionary

囊

囊 U+56CA, 囊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56CA
← 囉
[U+56C9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 囋 →
[U+56CB]

Translingual Edit

Han character Edit

囊 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 十月口口女 (JBRRV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿳⿳𰀉冖吅𠀎𧘇)

References Edit

  • KangXi: page 215, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4633
  • Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 707, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+56CA

Chinese Edit

simp. and trad.
 囊
2nd round simp. 𰀉
alternative forms
 
嚢
𡄜
𢑿
𣡦
𣡪
嚢
𡄜
𢑿
𣡦
𣡪
𧛦
𣡏

Glyph origin Edit

Historical forms of the character 囊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (襄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
囊 *naːŋ
蠰 *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ
曩 *naːŋʔ
灢 *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs
儾 *naːŋs
孃 *naŋ, *njaŋ
瓤 *naŋ, *njaŋ
鑲 *naŋ, *njaŋ
釀 *naŋs
瓖 *snaŋ, *snaŋ
驤 *snaŋ
襄 *snaŋ
纕 *snaŋ
忀 *snaŋ
欀 *snaŋ, *njaŋs
饟 *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs
攘 *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs
禳 *njaŋ
穰 *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
躟 *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
瀼 *njaŋ
獽 *njaŋ
儴 *njaŋ
蘘 *njaŋ
鬤 *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ
勷 *njaŋ
壤 *njaŋʔ
嚷 *njaŋʔ
讓 *njaŋs
懹 *njaŋs
攮 *rnoːŋʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) – a tied bag (𣒚), with various items in it (𤕦). 𤕦 also serves as a phonetic element. There are many alternative forms. In the modern, standard form, the bottom turned into an abbreviated form of 襄, with the result that the character is a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːŋ): abbreviated semantic 㯻 (“bag”) + abbreviated phonetic 襄 (OC *snaŋ).

Etymology Edit

Possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Burmese နွှင် (hnwang, “to skin; to peel off”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation Edit

Note: nāng - only in Mainland, used in certain compounds (囊膪, 囊揣).
Note:
  • Xiamen:
    • lông - all senses;
    • long - verb.
  • Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
    • lông - noun;
    • long - verb.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 囊
    Mandarin Beijing /naŋ³⁵/
    Harbin /naŋ²⁴/
    Tianjin /nɑŋ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /naŋ⁴²/
    Qingdao /naŋ²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /naŋ⁴²/
    Xi'an /naŋ²¹/
    Xining /nɔ̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /nɑŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /lɑ̃⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /naŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /naŋ²¹³/
    Chengdu /naŋ³¹/
    Guiyang /naŋ²¹/
    Kunming /nã̠³¹/
    Nanjing /laŋ²⁴/
    Hefei /lɑ̃⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /nɒ̃¹¹/
    Pingyao /nɑŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /nɑ̃³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /nɑ̃²³/
    Suzhou /nɑ̃¹³/
    Hangzhou /nɑŋ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /nuɔ³¹/
    Hui Shexian /la⁴⁴/
    Tunxi
    Xiang Changsha /lan¹³/
    Xiangtan /nɔn¹²/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /noŋ¹¹/
    Taoyuan /noŋ¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /nɔŋ²¹/
    Nanning /nɔŋ²¹/
    Hong Kong /nɔŋ²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lɔŋ³⁵/
    /nŋ̍³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /nouŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /nɔŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /laŋ⁵³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdɔŋ³¹/
    /lɔŋ³¹/
    Rime
    Character 囊
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
    Final (韻) 唐 (101)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 奴當切
    Baxter nang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/nɑŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/nɑŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/nɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/naŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/nɑŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/nɑŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/nɑŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		náng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		nong4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 囊
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		náng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ nang ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*nˁaŋ/
    English sack, bag

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 囊
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 13608
    Phonetic
    component         		襄
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		囊
    Old
    Chinese         		/*naːŋ/

    Definitions Edit

    囊

    1. bag; sack; pouch; pocket
    2. to bag; to put into a bag
    3. to cover
    4. (Hokkien) to wear; to put on
    5. (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to put into
    6. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to fool; to trick; to trap
    7. a surname

    Compounds Edit

    Japanese Edit

    Shinjitai
    (extended)

    		嚢

    Kyūjitai

    		囊

    Kanji Edit

    囊

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 嚢)

    1. bag
    2. purse
    3. sack
    4. put in bag

    Readings Edit

    Compounds Edit

    Definitions Edit

    Kanji in this term
    囊
    ふくろ
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 囊 – see the following entry.
    【嚢】H
    [kanji] Hyōgaiji kanji
    [kanji] Extended shinjitai form of 囊
    Kanji reading:
    のう, どう, ふくろ
    (This term, 囊, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

    Korean Edit

    Etymology Edit

    From Middle Chinese 囊 (MC nang).

    Pronunciation Edit

    Hanja Edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    囊 (eumhun 주머니 낭 (jumeoni nang))

    1. pocket
    2. bag

    Compounds Edit

    References Edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
    • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005). [2]

    Vietnamese Edit

    Han character Edit

    囊: Hán Nôm readings: nang, nẵng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References Edit

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