acender
Galician
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”). Cognate with Portuguese acender.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editacender (first-person singular present acendo, first-person singular preterite acendín, past participle acendido, short past participle aceso)
acender (first-person singular present acendo, first-person singular preterite acendim or acendi, past participle acendido, short past participle aceso, reintegrationist norm)
- (transitive) to light (a fire, a match...)
- 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 200:
- eles espantados leuãtarõse moyto agina et acenderõ candeas, et acharõno jazer sen fala et atal como morto
- they, horrified, got up hastily and lighted torches, and found him lying voiceless, as dead
- (transitive) to turn on
- (intransitive) to light up
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of acender (irregular short past participle)
Reintegrated conjugation of acender (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “acender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “acender”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “acender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “acender”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “acender”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “acender”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Old Galician-Portuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin accendere (“kindle or light a fire”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editacender
- (transitive) to light a fire
- 13th century, Pero da Ponte, Quem a sesta quiser dormir (facsimile)
- E vedes que bem se guisou / de fria cozinha teer / o infançom, ca nom mandou / des ogan'i fogo acender;
- And you see how much got dressed / for having a cold kitchen / the noble knight, that did not order / this year to light the fire;
- 13th century, Pero da Ponte, Quem a sesta quiser dormir (facsimile)
Descendants
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender, from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”).
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editacender (first-person singular present acendo, first-person singular preterite acendi, past participle acendido, short past participle aceso)
- (transitive) to light (to set fire to)
- (intransitive) to light up; to catch fire
- Synonym: pegar fogo
- Antonym: apagar
- (transitive) to turn on (to activate a source of light)
- (intransitive, of a source of light) to be turned on
- (figurative, transitive) to give birth to (to create or start something that can’t be stopped)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of acender (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Spain) /aθenˈdeɾ/ [a.θẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /asenˈdeɾ/ [a.sẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cen‧der
Verb
editacender (first-person singular present acendo, first-person singular preterite acendí, past participle acendido)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of acender (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of acender (e-ie alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
edit- “acender”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician verbs with irregular short past participle
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/eɾ
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/eɾ/3 syllables
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese transitive verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations
- roa-opt:Fire
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- pt:Fire
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish terms with archaic senses
- Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation