botar
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old French boter, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbotar (first-person singular present boto, first-person singular preterite botí, past participle botat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- (intransitive) to bounce, to bound
- Synonym: botre
- (transitive) to leap over
- Synonym: saltar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | botar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | botant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | botat | botada | |||||
plural | botats | botades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | boto | botes | bota | botem | boteu | boten | |
imperfect | botava | botaves | botava | botàvem | botàveu | botaven | |
future | botaré | botaràs | botarà | botarem | botareu | botaran | |
preterite | botí | botares | botà | botàrem | botàreu | botaren | |
conditional | botaria | botaries | botaria | botaríem | botaríeu | botarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | boti | botis | boti | botem | boteu | botin | |
imperfect | botés | botessis | botés | botéssim | botéssiu | botessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | bota | boti | botem | boteu | botin | |
negative (no) | — | no botis | no boti | no botem | no boteu | no botin |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “botar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cebuano
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbotar
Verb
editbotar
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese botar, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), from Frankish *bautan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbotar (first-person singular present boto, first-person singular preterite botei, past participle botado)
- to throw
- Synonym: lanzar
- to expel
- 1444, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 170:
- Este dia ẽno dito Conçello, o dito Sueiro Gomes requereu aos ditos juis, alcaldes jurados que por quanto se cometera hũu reto ontre Sueiro de Remiron e Rui de Portas, e eles non eran vesiños nen moradores ẽna dita villa, e por rason que eles nen cada ũu deles non bolvesen roido nen fesesen ajuntamento de omes ẽna dita vila para que aos vesiños e moradores da dita vila non viese dapno algũu nen asimesmo a noso señor deserviçio algũu, que el botara fora da dita vila ao dito Sueiro de Remiron, e por ende que lles requeria que logo fesesen asimesmo botar fora da dita vila ao dito Rui de Portas para que fesesen seus retos fora da dita vila.
- 1444, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 170:
- to put out
- 1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15:
- Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando
- I put out of him fourteen teeth with the club [...] his back is cracking as he walks away
- Synonym: sacar
- to add
- to serve
- to sow
- 1473, Romaní Martínez, Miguel / Rodríguez Suárez, Mª del Pilar (2003): Libro tumbo de pergamino. Un códice medieval del monasterio de Oseira. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo, page 67:
- Item aforam a Alvaro d ' Outeyro, a seu padre et a tres vozes o lugar d'Outeyro, a de botar tres fanegas de semente et dar todo de quarto et oyto maravedis de dereytura et hum par de gallinas cada anno, et se non britar et lavrar que perca o foro.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1473, Romaní Martínez, Miguel / Rodríguez Suárez, Mª del Pilar (2003): Libro tumbo de pergamino. Un códice medieval del monasterio de Oseira. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo, page 67:
- to launch (a ship)
- to bounce
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | botar | |||||
Personal | botar | botares | botar | botarmos | botardes | botaren |
Gerund | ||||||
botando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | botado | botados | ||||
Feminine | botada | botadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | boto | botas | bota | botamos | botades | botan |
Imperfect | botaba | botabas | botaba | botabamos | botabades | botaban |
Preterite | botei | botaches | botou | botamos | botastes | botaron |
Pluperfect | botara | botaras | botara | botaramos | botarades | botaran |
Future | botarei | botarás | botará | botaremos | botaredes | botarán |
Conditional | botaría | botarías | botaría | botariamos | botariades | botarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | bote | botes | bote | botemos | botedes | boten |
Imperfect | botase | botases | botase | botásemos | botásedes | botasen |
Future | botar | botares | botar | botarmos | botardes | botaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | bota | bote | botemos | botade | boten | |
Negative (non) | non botes | non bote | non botemos | non botedes | non boten |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
edit- a cona que te botou
- botar por fóra (“to overflow”)
- desbotar (“to discard”)
References
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “botar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “botar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “botar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “botar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “botar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “botar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “botar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
editEtymology
editUltimately of Germanic origin; compare French bouter.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editbotar
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | botar | aver botat | |||||
gerund | botant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | botat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | boti | botas | bota | botam | botatz | botan | |
imperfect | botavi | botavas | botava | botàvem | botàvetz | botavan | |
preterite | botèri | botères | botèt | botèrem | botèretz | botèron | |
future | botarai | botaràs | botarà | botarem | botaretz | botaràn | |
conditional | botariái | botariás | botariá | botariam | botariatz | botarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | botèra | botèras | botèra | boteram | boteratz | botèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bote | botes | bote | botem | botetz | boten | |
imperfect | botèssi | botèsses | botèsse | botèssem | botèssetz | botèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bota | botem | botatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | botar | aver botat | |||||
gerund | botant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | botat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bote | botes | bota | botam | botatz | boton | |
imperfect | botave | botaves | botava | botaviam | botaviatz | botavon | |
preterite | botere | boteres | botet | botem | botetz | boteron | |
future | botarai | botaràs | botará | botarem | botaretz | botarán | |
conditional | botariá | botariás | botariá | botariam | botariatz | botarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | botèra | botèras | botèra | boteram | boteratz | botèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bote | botes | bote | botassiam | botassiatz | boton | |
imperfect | botesse | botesses | botesse | botessiam | botessiatz | botesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bota | botassiam | botatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | botar | aver botat | |||||
gerund | botant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | botat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | boti | botas | bota | botam | botatz | botan | |
imperfect | botavi | botavas | botava | botàvam | botàvatz | botavan | |
preterite | botèi | botès | botè | botèm | botètz | botèn | |
future | botarèi | botaràs | botarà | botaram | botaratz | botaràn | |
conditional | botarí | botarés | botaré | botarem | botaretz | botarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | botèra | botèras | botèra | boteram | boteratz | botèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | boti | botes | bote | botem | botetz | boten | |
imperfect | botèssi | botèsses | botèsse | botèssem | botèssetz | botèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bota | botem | botatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | botar | aver botat | |||||
gerund | botant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | botat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bote | botas | bota | botam | botatz | botan | |
imperfect | botava | botavas | botava | botàvam | botàvatz | botavan | |
preterite | botei | boteras | botet | botèram | botèratz | boteran | |
future | botarai | botaràs | botará | botarem | botaretz | botarán | |
conditional | botariá | botariàs | botariá | botariam | botariatz | botarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | botèra | botèras | botèra | boteram | boteratz | botèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bote | botes | bote | botem | botetz | boten | |
imperfect | botèsse | botèsses | botèsse | botèssem | botèssetz | botèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bota | botem | botatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | botar | aver botat | |||||
gerund | botant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | botat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bote | botes | bota | botam | botatz | botan | |
imperfect | botavi | botavas | botava | botàvem | botàvetz | botavan | |
preterite | botère | botères | botèt | boteriam | boteriatz | botèron | |
future | botarai | botaràs | botarà | botarem | botaretz | botaràn | |
conditional | botariáu | botariás | botariá | botariam | botariatz | botarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | botèra | botèras | botèra | boteram | boteratz | botèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bote | botes | bote | botem | botetz | botan | |
imperfect | botèsse | botèsses | botèsse | botessiam | botessiatz | botèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bota | botem | botatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese botar, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), from Frankish *bautan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”).
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editbotar (first-person singular present boto, first-person singular preterite botei, past participle botado)
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | botar | |||||
Personal | botar | botares | botar | botarmos | botardes | botarem |
Gerund | ||||||
botando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | botado | botados | ||||
Feminine | botada | botadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | boto | botas | bota | botamos | botais | botam |
Imperfect | botava | botavas | botava | botávamos | botáveis | botavam |
Preterite | botei | botaste | botou | botamos1, botámos2 | botastes | botaram |
Pluperfect | botara | botaras | botara | botáramos | botáreis | botaram |
Future | botarei | botarás | botará | botaremos | botareis | botarão |
Conditional | botaria | botarias | botaria | botaríamos | botaríeis | botariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | bote | botes | bote | botemos | boteis | botem |
Imperfect | botasse | botasses | botasse | botássemos | botásseis | botassem |
Future | botar | botares | botar | botarmos | botardes | botarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | bota | bote | botemos | botai | botem | |
Negative (não) | não botes | não bote | não botemos | não boteis | não botem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Usage notes
editMostly used in Brazil and Northern Portugal
Descendants
edit- Macanese: botâ
Romanian
editEtymology
editNoun
editbotar m (plural botari)
Declension
editSpanish
editEtymology
editVia Old French boter (“to strike”) (modern French bouter), from Frankish *buttan, from Frankish *bautan (“to hit, strike”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-.
Compare French bouter, Portuguese botar and Italian buttare.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbotar (first-person singular present boto, first-person singular preterite boté, past participle botado)
- to bounce
- (Latin America) to throw, throw away
- (Latin America) to fire, dismiss
- (transitive, of a horse or similar saddle or pack animal) to buck, throw (a rider or pack) by bucking
- Synonym: corcovear
Conjugation
editinfinitive | botar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | botando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | botado | botada | |||||
plural | botados | botadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | boto | botastú botásvos |
bota | botamos | botáis | botan | |
imperfect | botaba | botabas | botaba | botábamos | botabais | botaban | |
preterite | boté | botaste | botó | botamos | botasteis | botaron | |
future | botaré | botarás | botará | botaremos | botaréis | botarán | |
conditional | botaría | botarías | botaría | botaríamos | botaríais | botarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | bote | botestú botésvos2 |
bote | botemos | botéis | boten | |
imperfect (ra) |
botara | botaras | botara | botáramos | botarais | botaran | |
imperfect (se) |
botase | botases | botase | botásemos | botaseis | botasen | |
future1 | botare | botares | botare | botáremos | botareis | botaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | botatú botávos |
bote | botemos | botad | boten | ||
negative | no botes | no bote | no botemos | no botéis | no boten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “botar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
editEtymology 1
editForm of bota (“to heal”)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbotar
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbotar
- indefinite plural of bot
Anagrams
edit- Catalan terms borrowed from Old French
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