apagar
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
From a- + pagar, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *appācāre, from Latin ad- + pācāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
apagar (first-person singular present apago, first-person singular preterite apaguí, past participle apagat)
- (transitive) to put out; to extinguish (to stop something from burning)
- (reflexive) to go out (to stop burning)
- (transitive) to turn off (to deactivate a device)
- (of a device, reflexive) to go off (to be deactivated)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | apagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | apagant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | apagat | apagada | |||||
plural | apagats | apagades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | apago | apagues | apaga | apaguem | apagueu | apaguen | |
imperfect | apagava | apagaves | apagava | apagàvem | apagàveu | apagaven | |
future | apagaré | apagaràs | apagarà | apagarem | apagareu | apagaran | |
preterite | apaguí | apagares | apagà | apagàrem | apagàreu | apagaren | |
conditional | apagaria | apagaries | apagaria | apagaríem | apagaríeu | apagarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | apagui | apaguis | apagui | apaguem | apagueu | apaguin | |
imperfect | apagués | apaguessis | apagués | apaguéssim | apaguéssiu | apaguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | apaga | apagui | apaguem | apagueu | apaguin | |
negative (no) | — | no apaguis | no apagui | no apaguem | no apagueu | no apaguin |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “apagar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician edit
Etymology edit
Attested since the 18th century. Probably ultimately from Catalan apagar,[1] perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *appācāre, from Latin ad- + pācāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
apagar (first-person singular present apago, first-person singular preterite apaguei, past participle apagado)
- (transitive) to put out; to extinguish; to quench (to stop something from burning)
- Synonym: matar
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to go out (to stop burning)
- (transitive) to turn off (to deactivate a device)
- (of a device, intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to go off (to be deactivated)
Conjugation edit
1Less recommended.
Related terms edit
References edit
- “apagar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “apagar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “apagar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “apagar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “apagar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from a Vulgar Latin *appācāre, from Latin ad- + pācāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
apagar (first-person singular present apago, first-person singular preterite apaguei, past participle apagado)
- (transitive) to put out; to extinguish (to stop something from burning)
- (intransitive) to go out (to stop burning)
- (transitive) to turn off (to deactivate a device)
- Synonym: desligar
- (of a device, intransitive) to go off (to be deactivated)
- Synonym: desligar
- (transitive) to erase (to remove markings or information)
- (computing, electronics, transitive) to erase; to delete (to remove digital information)
- (transitive) to get rid of; to eliminate (to destroy completely)
- (intransitive) to pass out (to fall into deep sleep or unconsciousness)
- Synonym: desmaiar
Conjugation edit
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *appācāre, from Latin ad- + pācāre. Compare to English apay.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
apagar (first-person singular present apago, first-person singular preterite apagué, past participle apagado)
- (transitive) to extinguish (a flame, fire), to douse
- (transitive, obsolete) to satisfy
- (transitive) quench, slake (thirst, etc.)
- (transitive) to shut off, to turn off, to switch off, to shut down, to power off
- (transitive, computing) to shut off, to turn off, to switch off, to shut down, to power off
- (transitive) to put out, to stub out (e.g., cigarette)
- (transitive) to blow out (e.g., a candle), to snuff or snuff out (e.g., a torch)
- (reflexive) to fade; to wane
- (reflexive) to go out, be extinguished
- Synonym: extinguirse
Conjugation edit
infinitive | apagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | apagando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | apagado | apagada | |||||
plural | apagados | apagadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | apago | apagastú apagásvos |
apaga | apagamos | apagáis | apagan | |
imperfect | apagaba | apagabas | apagaba | apagábamos | apagabais | apagaban | |
preterite | apagué | apagaste | apagó | apagamos | apagasteis | apagaron | |
future | apagaré | apagarás | apagará | apagaremos | apagaréis | apagarán | |
conditional | apagaría | apagarías | apagaría | apagaríamos | apagaríais | apagarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | apague | apaguestú apaguésvos2 |
apague | apaguemos | apaguéis | apaguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
apagara | apagaras | apagara | apagáramos | apagarais | apagaran | |
imperfect (se) |
apagase | apagases | apagase | apagásemos | apagaseis | apagasen | |
future1 | apagare | apagares | apagare | apagáremos | apagareis | apagaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | apagatú apagávos |
apague | apaguemos | apagad | apaguen | ||
negative | no apagues | no apague | no apaguemos | no apaguéis | no apaguen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “apagar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014