Wiktionary

prima

See also: Prima, primá, príma, primă, and přímá

English

edit

Etymology

edit

Derived from Italian prima, derived from Latin prīma.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

prima (not comparable)

  1. most important
edit

Translations

edit

Anagrams

edit

Asturian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɾima/ [ˈpɾi.ma]
  • Rhymes: -ima
  • Syllabification: pri‧ma

Noun

edit

prima f (plural primes)

  1. cousin, female equivalent of primu

Catalan

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

prima f (plural primes)

  1. premium (a bonus paid in addition to normal payments)

Adjective

edit

prima

  1. feminine singular of prim

Further reading

edit

Czech

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈprɪma]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pri‧ma

Adjective

edit

prima (indeclinable)

  1. (informal) nice, great

Interjection

edit

prima

  1. nice
edit

Further reading

edit
  • “prima”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “prima”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Italian prima (“first, best”), which together with secunda and tertia denoted the three classes of wares. The latter two fell out of use, but prima stayed, although with a changed meaning.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈpri.maː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pri‧ma

Adjective

edit

prima (not comparable)

  1. excellent
    Dat is een prima wijntje.
    That's an excellent wine.
  2. (informal) OK, satisfactory, reasonably good; not exceptional
    De wijn was prima, hoor.
    The wine was all right.

Adverb

edit

prima (not comparable)

  1. good, fine
    Ik vind het helemaal prima.
    That's completely fine with me.

Esperanto

edit

Etymology

edit

From primo +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈprima/
  • Rhymes: -ima
  • Hyphenation: pri‧ma

Adjective

edit

prima (accusative singular priman, plural primaj, accusative plural primajn)(mathematics)

  2. prime (element)
    prima faktoro ― prime factor
  4. prime (ideal)
    La idealo de ĉiuj obloj de kvar ne estas prima, ĉar ses oble dek apartenas al ĝi, sed nek ses, nek dek estas obloj de kvar. ― The ideal of all multiples of four is not prime, because six times ten belongs to it, but neither six, nor ten are multiples of four.
  6. relatively prime (elements)
    Dek kaj dudek unu ne estas primaj, sed ili estas primaj inter si. ― Ten and twenty-one are not prime, but they are prime to each other.
edit

See also

edit

References

edit


Franco-Provençal

edit

Adjective

edit

prima

  1. feminine singular of prim

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

prima

  1. third-person singular past historic of primer

Anagrams

edit

Galician

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Noun

edit

prima f (plural primas)

  1. female equivalent of primo (“cousin”)
    Synonym: curmá
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

prima f (plural primas)

  1. bonus

Etymology 3

edit

Verb

edit

prima

  1. inflection of primar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

German

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Italian prima.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

prima (strong nominative masculine singular primaer, not comparable)

  1. (colloquial) great, super
    Synonyms: toll, klasse, schnieke

Further reading

edit
  • “prima” in Duden online
  • “prima” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Indonesian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Dutch prima and priem, ultimately from Latin primus.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈpri.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ma
  • Hyphenation: pri‧ma

Adjective

edit

prima

  1. prime:
    1. first
    2. (mathematics) having exactly two integral factors: itself and unity (1 in the case of integers)
  2. prima

Further reading

edit

Italian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

See primo.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈpri.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ima
  • Hyphenation: prì‧ma

Adjective

edit

prima f

  1. feminine singular of primo

Adverb

edit

prima

  1. before
    Antonym: dopo
    Pensa prima di parlare. ― Think before you speak.
  2. once, formerly
  3. beforehand, in advance
  4. earlier, sooner

Noun

edit

prima f (plural prime)

  1. the first
  2. an opening night; a premier
  3. the first year at school
edit

Descendants

edit
  • Norwegian Bokmål: prima

Kabuverdianu

edit

Etymology

edit

Derived from Portuguese prima.

Noun

edit

prima

  1. cousin (daughter of the uncle)

Ladin

edit

Adjective

edit

prima

  1. feminine singular of prim

Ladino

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio (Paris):(file)

Adjective

edit

prima (Hebrew spelling פרימה)[1]

  1. feminine singular of primo
    • 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar‎[1], page 433:
      Fue la prima i únika vez ke vidi en Israel una piesa dada a livel enternasional.
      It was the first and only time that I saw a play in Israel given on [an] international level.

Noun

edit

prima f (Hebrew spelling פרימה)

  1. female equivalent of primo (“cousin”)
    • 1996, Sara Benveniste Benrey, edited by Yossi Benbenisty, Espertando el djudeo espanyol: poemas realidas i philosophia, kantes, sketches, piesas de teatro‎[2], Yossi Benbenisty, page 291:
      Bella — Oh Dio! El es mi padre!
      Rivka — I el marido de mi prima. Ya me alegri muncho, es un buen ombre i mos keremos muncho bien, por siguro ke ya te va mirar komo un ijo suyo.
      Bella — Oh God! He’s my father!
      Rivka — And my cousin’s husband. Now he really pleased me; he is a good man and we love each other very much, definitely now that he is going to see you like his child.

Verb

edit

prima (Hebrew spelling פרימה)

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of premir
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive of premir
  3. third-person singular present indicative of primar
  4. second-person singular imperative of primar

References

edit
  1. ^ “prima”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

Latin

edit

Numeral

edit

prīma

  1. inflection of prīmus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Numeral

edit

prīmā

  1. ablative feminine singular of prīmus
    prīmā lūce ― at first light, at daybreak

References

edit
  • "prima", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • prima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • at daybreak: prima luce
    • from one's entry into civil life: ab ineunte (prima) aetate (De Or. 1. 21. 97)
    • to teach children the rudiments: pueros elementa (prima) docere
    • premises; consequences: prima (superiora); consequentia (Fin. 4. 19. 54)

Lombard

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin prīma.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

prima f (masculine primo)

  1. (Old Lombard) the first
    • 1274, Bonvesin de la Riva, Libro de Tre Scrigiure:
      La prima sì è negra e è de grand pagura
      The first is black and instills great fear

Descendants

edit

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Etymology

edit

Derived from Italian prima (“before, once, at first, earlier”), feminine singular of primo (“first, initial, main”), from Latin prīmus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos, from Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost, first”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front”).

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

prima

  1. Only used in a prima vista (“sight-read”)

Anagrams

edit

Occitan

edit

Etymology

edit

Shortened from Old Occitan primavera, from Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”). Cf. the unshortened Gascon form primavèra.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

prima f (plural primas)

  1. spring (seasons)

See also

edit
Seasons in Occitan · sasons (layout · text) · category
prima (“spring”) estiu (“summer”) auton (“autumn”) ivèrn (“winter”)

Old Galician-Portuguese

edit

Adjective

edit

prima

  1. feminine singular of primo

Noun

edit

prima

  1. female equivalent of primo (“cousin”)
  2. (Christianity) First canonical hour.

References

edit

Old Spanish

edit

Adjective

edit

prima

  1. feminine singular of primo

Noun

edit

prima

  1. female equivalent of primo (“cousin”)
  2. (Christianity) First canonical hour.

References

edit
  • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “prima”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 409

Papiamentu

edit

Etymology

edit

Derived from Portuguese prima and Spanish prima and Kabuverdianu prima.

Noun

edit

prima

  1. cousin (daughter of the uncle)

Piedmontese

edit

Etymology

edit

From Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

prima f

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

edit
  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 311: “la primavera” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Portuguese

edit

Etymology 1

edit

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese prima, from Latin prīma, feminine of prīmus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.

    Pronunciation

    edit
     

    Noun

    edit

    prima f (plural primas)

    1. female equivalent of primo (“female cousin”)
    2. (music) an instrument’s thinnest string
    3. (Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) the first canonical hour
    Descendants
    edit

    Adjective

    edit

    prima m or f (plural primas, not comparable)

    1. (of birds of prey) female
      Açor-prima.
      Female goshawk.
    edit

    Etymology 2

    edit

    Verb

    edit

    prima

    1. inflection of premir:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Romanian

    edit

    Etymology 1

    edit

    Borrowed from French primer.

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Verb

    edit

    a prima (third-person singular present primează, past participle primat) 1st conjugation

    1. to prevail, to take precedent
      • 1991 June, Ion Ciocanu, “Poezia lui Vladimir Cavarnali [Poetry of Vladimir Cavarnali]”, in Limba română [Romanian language], number 2, Chișinău, page 108:
        Cavarnali a cultivat o poezie de atmosferă, profund interiorizată, în care primează stările sufletești ale personajului liric.
        Cavarnali cultivated an atmospheric, profoundly internalised poetry, in which prevail the states of mind of the lyrical character.
    Conjugation
    edit
        conjugation of prima (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
    infinitive a prima
    gerund primând
    past participle primat
    number singular plural
    person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present primez primezi primează primăm primați primează
    imperfect primam primai prima primam primați primau
    simple perfect primai primași primă primarăm primarăți primară
    pluperfect primasem primaseși primase primaserăm primaserăți primaseră
    subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present să primez să primezi să primeze să primăm să primați să primeze
    imperative — tu — — voi —
    affirmative primează primați
    negative nu prima nu primați

    Etymology 2

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Adjective

    edit

    prima

    1. definite nominative/accusative feminine singular of prim

    Further reading

    edit

    Serbo-Croatian

    edit

    Etymology 1

    edit

    Borrowed from Italian prima.

    Noun

    edit

    prima f (Cyrillic spelling прима)

    1. (music) unison

    Further reading

    edit
    • “prima”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
    • “prima”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

    Etymology 2

    edit

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    edit

    prima (Cyrillic spelling прима)

    1. third-person singular present of primati

    Spanish

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Etymology 1

    edit

    Inherited from Latin prīma.

    Noun

    edit

    prima f (plural primas, masculine primo, masculine plural primos)

    1. female equivalent of primo (“female cousin”)
    Hyponyms
    edit

    Etymology 2

    edit

    From primo.

    Noun

    edit

    prima f (plural primas)

    1. bonus
      Synonyms: bonificación, bono, premio
    2. premium (amount to be paid for an insurance policy)
    3. (music) the highest-pitched string on a string instrument
      • 1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael‎[4], Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:
        Oíase como un ruido de alborozo en la enramada, donde un cantor unía las notas de su voz bronca a las de la prima y la bordona, atrayendo al sitio algunas mozas de trenza y pollera corta, y no pocas comadres de edad madura.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Derived terms
    edit

    Adjective

    edit

    prima f

    1. feminine singular of primo

    Etymology 3

    edit

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    edit

    prima

    1. inflection of premir:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative
    2. inflection of primar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    edit

    Swedish

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    Borrowed from Latin prima, from Latin primus (“first”).

    Adjective

    edit

    prima (not inflected)

    1. excellent; top quality

    Anagrams

    edit
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=prima&oldid=84555550"