Danish

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Noun

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bringen c

  1. definite singular of bringe

German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German bringen, from Old High German bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.

Compare Hunsrik bringe, Low German brengen, Dutch brengen, Afrikaans bring, English bring, West Frisian bringe, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): [b̥riŋ(ː)ən], [b̥riŋ(ː)ɛn] (Austro-Bavarian, Swiss)

Verb

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bringen (irregular weak, third-person singular present bringt, past tense brachte, past participle gebracht, past subjunctive brächte, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to bring, to fetch, to take, to convey, to bear
    Ich bringe die Katze ins Haus.
    I'm bringing the cat into the house.
  2. (transitive) to bring, to lead, to guide, to accompany
    Sie hat dich ins Krankenhaus gebracht.
    She brought you to the hospital.
  3. (ditransitive) to cause (someone) to have (something); to cause (something) to exist for the benefit, or to the detriment, of (someone); to cause (something) to be a part of (something)
    Diese Münze bringt mir Glück.
    This coin brings me luck.
    Die Ansiedelung des Unternehmens bringt der Gemeinde viele neue Einwohner.
    The company’s setting up shop brings many new residents to the municipality.
  4. (transitive) to get, to cause [with accusative ‘someone’, along with zum (+ nominalized verb) or dazu (+ zu (+ infinitive) or dass (+ clause) or omitted clause) ‘to do something’]
    Antonym: abbringen
    Sie bringt mich zum Lachen.
    She makes me laugh.
    Ich bringe Julia dazu, mich nach Hause zu fahren.
    I'll get Julia to drive me home.
    Ich kann ihn nicht dazu bringen, dass er mir die geheime Zutat verrät.
    I can't get him to tell me the secret ingredient.
    „Er verrät mir die geheime Zutat nicht!“―„Keine Sorge, ich bringe ihn schon noch dazu.“
    “He’s not telling me the secret ingredient!”―“No worries, eventually I’ll make him [tell you].”
  5. (transitive, with certain phrases) to cause the action implied by a phrase to take place, possibly making the sentence more passive or indirect
    zum Ausdruck bringento express
    in Einklang bringento reconcile
    zu Fall bringento bring down
    in Gang bringento initiate
    ins Gespräch bringento bring up for discussion
    in Ordnung bringento put in order
    auf den Punkt bringento get to the point
    in Sicherheit bringento bring to safety
    in Verbindung bringento associate
    auf den Weg bringento set on course (initiate)
  6. (transitive) to acquire; to take possession of [with an (+ reflexive pronoun)]
  7. (transitive, chiefly in the negative, often with etwas or nichts) to accomplish; to yield
    Was soll das bringen?What's that going to accomplish?
    Das bringt doch nichts!That doesn't accomplish anything!
  8. (colloquial, transitive, with es (or, shortend, ’s), chiefly in the negative or sarcastic) to be of use; to be helpful
    „Lass mich noch mal mit dem Löffel versuchen, diese verflixte Dose aufzukriegen.“―„Ja, das bringt’s ganz bestimmt …“
    “Let me have another go with the spoon to get this darned tin can open.”―“Yeah, that’ll help for sure …”
  9. (informal, intransitive) to deliver; to perform well
    Wenn man seine Leute ordentlich behandelt, dann bringen die auch.If you treat your staff decently, then they actually deliver.
  10. (transitive) to get over with [with hinter (+ reflexive pronoun)]
    Ich will den Tag hinter mich bringen.I want to get this day over with.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Low German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German bringen, brengen, from Old Saxon brengian, bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.

Compare Dutch brengen, High German bringen, English bring, West Frisian bringe.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbrɪŋən/, /ˈbrɪˑŋŋ̩/

Verb

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bringen (third-person singular simple present bringt, past tense broch, past participle brocht, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. To bring, carry, deliver, supply

Conjugation

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Conjugation of bringen (irregular weak verb)
infinitive bringen
present preterite
1st person singular bring broch
2nd person singular brings(t) brochs(t)
3rd person singular bring(t) broch
plural bringt, bringen brochen
imperative
singular bring(e)
plural bringt
present past
participle bringen (e)brocht, gebrocht

Note: This conjugation is one of many.
Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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From Old Dutch bringan.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bringen

  1. to bring

Inflection

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Conjugation of bringen (weak)
infinitive base form bringen
genitive bringens
dative bringene
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular bringe bringe
2nd person singular brincs, bringes brincs, bringes
3rd person singular brinct, bringet bringe
1st person plural bringen bringen
2nd person plural brinct, bringet brinct, bringet
3rd person plural bringen bringen
imperative
singular brinc, bringe
plural brinct, bringet
present past
participle bringende

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Verb

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bringen

  1. Alternative form of bryngen

Middle High German

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old High German bringan.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈbrɪŋɡən/

Verb

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bringen (class 1 weak, third-person singular present bringet, past tense brāhte, past participle brāht, auxiliary hān)

  1. to bring

Usage notes

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  • The verb was originally strong class 3 and can be found so in some Middle High German texts. Its participle doesn't contain ge-.

Conjugation

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original, rare

Descendants

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References

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  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “bringen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel