Wiktionary

norma

See also: Norma, normá, and normā

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin norma. Doublet of norm.

Noun

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norma (plural normas)

  1. A norm.
  2. A template.
  3. A square for measuring right angles.

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnoɾma/, [ˈnoɾ.ma]

Noun

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norma f (plural normes)

  1. rule, regulation

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin nōrma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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norma f (plural normes)

  1. rule, regulation
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Further reading

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Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin norma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈnorma]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -orma

Noun

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norma f

  1. (sociology) norm

Declension

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Declension of norma (hard feminine reducible)
singular plural
nominative norma normy
genitive normy norem
dative normě normám
accusative normu normy
vocative normo normy
locative normě normách
instrumental normou normami
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See also

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Further reading

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  • norma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • norma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • norma in Internetová jazyková příručka

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From normo +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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norma (accusative singular norman, plural normaj, accusative plural normajn)

  1. standard
    la norma angla (lingvo) ― Standard English
  2. normal

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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norma

  1. third-person singular past historic of normer

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin norma.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈnormɒ]
  • Hyphenation: nor‧ma
  • Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun

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norma (plural normák)

  1. norm, standard

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative norma normák
accusative normát normákat
dative normának normáknak
instrumental normával normákkal
causal-final normáért normákért
translative normává normákká
terminative normáig normákig
essive-formal normaként normákként
essive-modal — —
inessive normában normákban
superessive normán normákon
adessive normánál normáknál
illative normába normákba
sublative normára normákra
allative normához normákhoz
elative normából normákból
delative normáról normákról
ablative normától normáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		normáé normáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		normáéi normákéi
Possessive forms of norma
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. normám normáim
2nd person sing. normád normáid
3rd person sing. normája normái
1st person plural normánk normáink
2nd person plural normátok normáitok
3rd person plural normájuk normáik

References

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  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

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  • norma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin nōrma, perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈnɔrma]
  • Hyphenation: nor‧ma

Noun

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norma

  1. norm, a rule that is enforced by members of a community.
    Synonyms: ajaran, etika, kaidah
    Masker menjadi norma baru. ― Mask become a new norm.

Derived terms

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Compounds

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Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian норма (norma).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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norma

  1. norm, standard
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
      Tämä kirja i proovaja laatia mokomia kirjakeelen normia, kirjakeelen praaviloita, kumpia voitais pittiissä kirjutoksees ja șkoulutöös.
      And this book tries to compose such norms of the literary language, rules of the literary language, which could be followed in writing and in schoolwork.

Declension

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Declension of norma (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative norma normat
genitive norman normiin
partitive normaa normia
illative normaa normii
inessive normaas normiis
elative normast normist
allative normalle normille
adessive normaal normiil
ablative normalt normilt
translative normaks normiks
essive normanna, normaan norminna, normiin
exessive1) normant normint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Interlingua

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Noun

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norma (plural normas)

  1. norm, standard

Italian

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Etymology 1

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From Latin norma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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norma f (plural norme)

  1. rule, norm, regulation
    Synonyms: regola, regolamento, precetto
  2. model, form, pattern
    Synonyms: istruzione, avvertenza
  3. instruction, direction
    Synonym: consuetudine
  4. rule, custom
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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norma

  1. inflection of normare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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  • norma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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norma

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ノルマ

Ladin

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Etymology

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From Latin norma.

Noun

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norma f (plural normes)

  1. norm

Latin

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Etymology

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Perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence nōscō).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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norma f (genitive normae); first declension

  1. a carpenter’s square
  2. a norm, standard (rule, precept)

Usage notes

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  • The nature of the root vowel (nŏrma or nōrma) is not properly known. Most dictionaries that specify vowel length in closed syllables, especially those published in the 21st century, do not mark it as long.

Declension

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First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative norma normae
Genitive normae normārum
Dative normae normīs
Accusative normam normās
Ablative normā normīs
Vocative norma normae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • “norma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “norma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • norma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • “norma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “norma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • “norma”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Latvian

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Etymology

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Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin norma (“a carpenter's square; rule, standard”).

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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norma f (4th declension)

  1. norm (rule, principle, which regulates people's relations in a society)
    tiesību, juridiskā, tiesiskā norma ― legal norm
    pieklājības, morāles norma ― courtesy, moral norm
    sadzīves, uzvedības norma ― social, behavior norm
    literārās valodas normas ― the norms of the literary language
  2. norm (size, composition, structure, etc. considered to be the best, the target, the most advisable)
    nokrišņu mēneša norma ― monthly rainfall norm
    ražīguma norma ― productivity norm
    pārsniegt normu ― to go beyond the norm

Declension

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Declension of norma (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) norma normas
accusative (akuzatīvs) normu normas
genitive (ģenitīvs) normas normu
dative (datīvs) normai normām
instrumental (instrumentālis) normu normām
locative (lokatīvs) normā normās
vocative (vokatīvs) norma normas

Synonyms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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norma f

  1. definite singular of norm

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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norma f

  1. norm

Declension

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Declension of norma
singular plural
nominative norma normy
genitive normy norm
dative normie normom
accusative normę normy
instrumental normą normami
locative normie normach
vocative normo normy
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Further reading

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  • norma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • norma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: nor‧ma

Noun

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norma f (plural normas)

  1. norm (rule that is enforced by members of a community)
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Romanian

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Etymology

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From normă.

Verb

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a norma (third-person singular present normează, past participle normat) 1st conj.

  1. to set a norm

Conjugation

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    conjugation of norma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a norma
gerund normând
past participle normat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present normez normezi normează normăm normați normează
imperfect normam normai norma normam normați normau
simple perfect normai normași normă normarăm normarăți normară
pluperfect normasem normaseși normase normaserăm normaserăți normaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să normez să normezi să normeze să normăm să normați să normeze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative normează normați
negative nu norma nu normați

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /nôːrma/
  • Hyphenation: no‧rma

Noun

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nȏrma f (Cyrillic spelling но̑рма)

  1. rule
  2. norm

Declension

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Declension of norma
singular plural
nominative nȏrma norme
genitive norme nȏrmā / nȏrmī
dative normi normama
accusative normu norme
vocative normo norme
locative normi normama
instrumental normom normama

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnoɾma/ [ˈnoɾ.ma]
  • Rhymes: -oɾma
  • Syllabification: nor‧ma

Etymology 1

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From Latin nōrma.

Noun

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norma f (plural normas)

  1. rule, norm, standard, touchstone
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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norma

  1. inflection of normar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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