See also: pigwą

Old Polish

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Old High German fīga.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pi(ː)ɡva/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /piɡva/

Noun

edit

pigwa f

  1. quince (Cydonia oblonga)
    Synonyms: gdula, pigla
    • 1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[1], number 2549:
      Pigua citonia
      [Pigwa citonia]
    • 1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[2], number 4785:
      Pigwy citonia et poma rubea
      [Pigwy citonia et poma rubea]

Descendants

edit
  • Polish: pigwa

Further reading

edit

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
 
pigwa

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old Polish pigwa. Doublet of figa and fikus.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈpiɡ.va/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɡva
  • Syllabification: pig‧wa

Noun

edit

pigwa f (related adjective pigwowy)

  1. quince (tree)
  2. quince (fruit)

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit
nouns

Further reading

edit
  • pigwa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pigwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • pigwa in PWN's encyclopedia

Swahili

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

-pigwa (infinitive kupigwa)

  1. Passive form of -piga: to be beaten up

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of -pigwa
Positive present -napigwa
Subjunctive -pigwe
Negative -pigwi
Imperative singular pigwa
Infinitives
Positive kupigwa
Negative kutopigwa
Imperatives
Singular pigwa
Plural pigweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupigwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipigwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupigwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napigwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapigwa/napigwa tunapigwa
2nd person unapigwa mnapigwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapigwa wanapigwa
other classes positive subject concord + -napigwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pigwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipigwi hatupigwi
2nd person hupigwi hampigwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapigwi hawapigwi
other classes negative subject concord + -pigwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapigwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapigwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pigwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nipigwe tupigwe
2nd person upigwe mpigwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apigwe wapigwe
other classes positive subject concord + -pigwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipigwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepigwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepigwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipigwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipigwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apigwa)
Singular Plural
1st person napigwa twapigwa
2nd person wapigwa mwapigwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apigwa wapigwa
m-mi(III/IV) wapigwa yapigwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lapigwa yapigwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapigwa vyapigwa
n(IX/X) yapigwa zapigwa
u(XI) wapigwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapigwa
pa(XVI) papigwa
mu(XVIII) mwapigwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepigwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapigwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japigwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipigwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopigwa
Consecutive kapigwa / positive subject concord + -kapigwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapigwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipigwa -tupigwa
2nd person -kupigwa -wapigwa/-kupigweni/-wapigweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpigwa -wapigwa
m-mi(III/IV) -upigwa -ipigwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipigwa -yapigwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipigwa -vipigwa
n(IX/X) -ipigwa -zipigwa
u(XI) -upigwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupigwa
pa(XVI) -papigwa
mu(XVIII) -mupigwa
Reflexive -jipigwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pigwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pigwaye -pigwao
m-mi(III/IV) -pigwao -pigwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pigwalo -pigwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pigwacho -pigwavyo
n(IX/X) -pigwayo -pigwazo
u(XI) -pigwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pigwako
pa(XVI) -pigwapo
mu(XVIII) -pigwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pigwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepigwa -opigwa
m-mi(III/IV) -opigwa -yopigwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopigwa -yopigwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopigwa -vyopigwa
n(IX/X) -yopigwa -zopigwa
u(XI) -opigwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopigwa
pa(XVI) -popigwa
mu(XVIII) -mopigwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

edit