rollen
See also: Rollen
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch rollen, from Old French roeler.
Verb
editrollen
- (ergative) to roll
- De bal rolt langzaam van de heuvel.
- The ball rolls slowly down the hill.
- (transitive) to dupe, cheat on
- Ze werd opgelicht door een oplichter die haar wou rollen.
- She was scammed by a fraudster who wanted to cheat on her.
- (transitive) to pickpocket, to pinch
- De zakkenroller rolde zijn zakken en nam zijn portemonnee mee.
- The pickpocket picked his pockets and took his wallet.
Inflection
editConjugation of rollen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rollen | |||
past singular | rolde | |||
past participle | gerold | |||
infinitive | rollen | |||
gerund | rollen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | rol | rolde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | rolt, rol2 | rolde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | rolt | rolde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | rolt | rolde | ||
3rd person singular | rolt | rolde | ||
plural | rollen | rolden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | rolle | rolde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | rollen | rolden | ||
imperative sing. | rol | |||
imperative plur.1 | rolt | |||
participles | rollend | gerold | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
editnouns
verbs
- aanrollen
- achteraanrollen
- achteroverrollen
- achteruitrollen
- afrollen
- berollen
- bijeenrollen
- binnenrollen
- blootrollen
- dichtrollen
- dooreenrollen
- doorrollen
- gelijkrollen
- heenrollen
- ineenrollen
- inrollen
- kapotrollen
- kromrollen
- losrollen
- mederollen
- meerollen
- misrollen
- narollen
- nederrrollen
- neerrollen
- omhoogrollen
- omlaagrollen
- omrollen
- omverrollen
- ontrollen
- openrollen
- oprollen
- opzijrollen
- overrollen
- rechtrollen
- rondrollen
- samenrollen
- stukrollen
- tegenrollen
- terugrollen
- toerollen
- uiteenrollen
- uitrollen
- vastrollen
- verderrollen
- verrollen
- voorbijrollen
- vooroverrollen
- voortrollen
- voortsrollen
- vooruitrollen
- wederrollen
- weeromrollen
- wegrollen
Descendants
edit- Afrikaans: rol
- Berbice Creole Dutch: loro, rolo
- Jersey Dutch: rolle
- Negerhollands: rol
- → Papiamentu: ròl
- → Saramaccan: lólu, lolá, logodá
- → Sranan Tongo: lolo, rollo
- → Lokono: lolodon
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editrollen
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German rollen, from Old French roeler, from Medieval Latin rotulāre, from Latin rotula.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrollen (weak, third-person singular present rollt, past tense rollte, past participle gerollt, auxiliary haben or sein)
- (intransitive, of something round) to roll [auxiliary sein]
- (transitive) to roll (something round, e.g. a wheel) [auxiliary haben]
- (transitive) to roll (something on its wheels) [auxiliary haben]
Conjugation
editinfinitive | rollen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | rollend | ||||
past participle | gerollt | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich rolle | wir rollen | i | ich rolle | wir rollen |
du rollst | ihr rollt | du rollest | ihr rollet | ||
er rollt | sie rollen | er rolle | sie rollen | ||
preterite | ich rollte | wir rollten | ii | ich rollte1 | wir rollten1 |
du rolltest | ihr rolltet | du rolltest1 | ihr rolltet1 | ||
er rollte | sie rollten | er rollte1 | sie rollten1 | ||
imperative | roll (du) rolle (du) |
rollt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old French roeler.
Verb
editrollen
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “rollen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “rollen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editrollen m or f
Swedish
editNoun
editrollen
Categories:
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch terms derived from Old French
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