Wiktionary

suma

See also: Suma, sumá, sumã, sumă, and šuma

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin summa.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

suma f (plural sumes)

  1. sum

Derived termsEdit

CebuanoEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Spanish suma, from Latin summa.

VerbEdit

suma

  1. to reckon
  2. to tabulate

Etymology 2Edit

Unknown.

AdjectiveEdit

suma

  1. according to

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *suma, variant of Proto-Finnic *sumpa.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsumɑ/, [ˈs̠umɑ]
  • Rhymes: -umɑ
  • Syllabification(key): su‧ma

NounEdit

suma

  1. logjam
    Synonym: jumi
  2. traffic jam
    Synonym: ruuhka
  3. (figuratively, in compounds) accumulation, bunch
    kolarisuma ― pile-up

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of suma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative suma sumat
genitive suman sumien
partitive sumaa sumia
illative sumaan sumiin
singular plural
nominative suma sumat
accusative nom. suma sumat
gen. suman
genitive suman sumien
sumainrare
partitive sumaa sumia
inessive sumassa sumissa
elative sumasta sumista
illative sumaan sumiin
adessive sumalla sumilla
ablative sumalta sumilta
allative sumalle sumille
essive sumana sumina
translative sumaksi sumiksi
instructive — sumin
abessive sumatta sumitta
comitative — sumineen
Possessive forms of suma (type koira)
possessor singular plural
1st person sumani sumamme
2nd person sumasi sumanne
3rd person sumansa

AnagramsEdit

GalicianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Etymology 1Edit

NounEdit

suma f (plural sumas)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

suma

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of sumir
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive of sumir

GothicEdit

RomanizationEdit

suma

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰

Guinea-Bissau CreoleEdit

EtymologyEdit

Perhaps from Portuguese assim + como ("thus how").

AdverbEdit

suma

  1. because

IngrianEdit

 
Suma.

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Russian сума (suma).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

suma

  1. bag
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22:
      Siso ompeli suman.
      Sis sewed the bag.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 75:
      Ohotnikka otti jänistä käpälist ja pani summaa.
      The hunter took the legs of the rabbit and put it in the bag.
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
      Valja otti suman, pani bukvarin summaa ja laati paljton päälle.
      Valja took [her] bag, put a primer into the bag and put an overcoat on.

DeclensionEdit

Declension of suma (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative suma sumat
genitive suman summiin
partitive summaa summia
illative summaa summii
inessive sumas sumis
elative sumast sumist
allative sumalle sumille
adessive sumal sumil
ablative sumalt sumilt
translative sumaks sumiks
essive sumanna, summaan suminna, summiin
exessive1) sumant sumint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 550

ItalianEdit

VerbEdit

suma

  1. inflection of sumere:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

AnagramsEdit

LithuanianEdit

 
Lithuanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lt

EtymologyEdit

Ultimately from Latin summa. The religious sense is borrowed from Polish suma.[1]

NounEdit

sumà f (plural sùmos) stress pattern 4

  1. (mathematics) sum (quantity obtained by addition)
  2. sum (quantity of money)
  3. (Catholicism) noon mass on a holy day; High Mass

DeclensionEdit

declension of suma
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) sumà sùmos
genitive (kilmininkas) sumõs sumų̃
dative (naudininkas) sùmai sumóms
accusative (galininkas) sùmą sumàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) sumà sumomìs
locative (vietininkas) sumojè sumosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) sùma sùmos

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Rolandas Kregždys (2016), “sumà”, in Lietuvių kalbos polonizmų žodynas [Dictionary of Polish loanwords in Lithuanian], page 156

Further readingEdit

  • “suma”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
  • “suma”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2023

NornEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse svimma, svima, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.

VerbEdit

suma

  1. to swim, float

Old NorseEdit

PronounEdit

suma

  1. inflection of sumr:
    1. feminine accusative singular
    2. masculine accusative plural

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Latin summa.

NounEdit

suma f

  1. (mathematics) sum
  2. (set theory) union
DeclensionEdit
Declension of suma
singular plural
nominative suma sumy
genitive sumy sum
dative sumie sumom
accusative sumę sumy
instrumental sumą sumami
locative sumie sumach
vocative sumo sumy

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

NounEdit

suma m anim

  1. genitive/accusative singular of sum

Further readingEdit

  • suma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • suma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

PortugueseEdit

AdjectiveEdit

suma

  1. feminine singular of sumo

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French sommer.

VerbEdit

a suma (third-person singular present sumează, past participle sumat) 1st conj.

  1. to sum up

ConjugationEdit

    conjugation of suma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a suma
gerund sumând
past participle sumat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present sumez sumezi sumează sumăm sumați sumează
imperfect sumam sumai suma sumam sumați sumau
simple perfect sumai sumași sumă sumarăm sumarăți sumară
pluperfect sumasem sumaseși sumase sumaserăm sumaserăți sumaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să sumez să sumezi să sumeze să sumăm să sumați să sumeze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative sumează sumați
negative nu suma nu sumați

Serbo-CroatianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin summa.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /sûma/
  • Hyphenation: su‧ma

NounEdit

sȕma f (Cyrillic spelling су̏ма)

  1. sum, total

DeclensionEdit

Declension of suma
singular plural
nominative suma sume
genitive sume suma
dative sumi sumama
accusative sumu sume
vocative sumo sume
locative sumi sumama
instrumental sumom sumama

SpanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsuma/ [ˈsu.ma]
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Syllabification: su‧ma

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Latin summa[1]. Doublet of the inherited soma (“coarse flour”).

NounEdit

suma f (plural sumas)

  1. sum
  2. addition
    Antonym: resta
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

AdjectiveEdit

suma

  1. feminine singular of sumo

VerbEdit

suma

  1. inflection of sumar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
  2. inflection of sumir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further readingEdit

Sranan TongoEdit

NounEdit

suma

  1. who (interrogative)

VendaEdit

VerbEdit

suma

  1. to report
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=suma&oldid=71930417"