trans
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed from Latin trāns (“on the other side of”).
AdjectiveEdit
trans (not comparable)
- (chemistry) In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a double bond in which the greater radical on both ends is on the opposite side of the bond.
- 1973, Kert F. Ivie, The Effect of Peroxidase on Model Systems of Lipoxidase and Linoleic Acid
- A series of one electron shifts in this complex establish a new trans double bond at carbon ll which transfers the hydrogen to oxygen, forming the hydroperoxide and liberating the enzyme.
- 2015, William P Edwards, The Science of Bakery Products, Royal Society of Chemistry, →ISBN, page 26:
- A cis double bond is one where the hydrogen atoms are both on the same side. In contrast, a trans double bond has them on the opposite side.
- 1973, Kert F. Ivie, The Effect of Peroxidase on Model Systems of Lipoxidase and Linoleic Acid
- (chemistry) In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a coordination compound in which the two instances of a particular ligand are on opposite sides of the central atom.
- The trans effect is the labilization of ligands which are trans to certain other ligands.
- (cytology) Of the side of the Golgi apparatus farther from the endoplasmic reticulum.
Usage notesEdit
Compare trans- and its usage notes.
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Clipping of transgender or transsexual (ultimately from Latin trāns).
AdjectiveEdit
trans (not comparable)
- Transgender (or sometimes transsexual).
- Trans rights are human rights.
- 2018, Shon Faye, The Guardian, 30 May:
- Last week, a study released in Belgium suggested that trans people’s brains – including those of trans children – more closely matched those belonging to other members of the gender they identified with than with members of the gender associated with their sex at birth.
- Alternative form of trans*
Usage notesEdit
Compare trans- and its usage notes; see also trans*.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
See alsoEdit
NounEdit
trans (plural transes)
- (informal, sometimes offensive, sometimes humorous) A trans person.
- 2001 November 23, "D a#344", TS out and proud compensation for passabilty?, alt.support.srs, Usenet:
- Good thing about Thanksgiving with the transes is you don;t need to explain your need to dialate in the middle of a movie. ; ) Dana a#344.
- 2001 November 23, "D a#344", TS out and proud compensation for passabilty?, alt.support.srs, Usenet:
VerbEdit
trans (third-person singular simple present transes, present participle transing, simple past and past participle transed)
- (chiefly humorous or social sciences, transitive) To cross from one side to another of (gender, sex or similar).
- 2012, Trystan Cotten, Transgender Migrations: The Bodies, Borders, and Politics of Transition, →ISBN:
- […] as they interact with bodies transing gender (and other) borders and spaces.
- 2012, Finn Enke, Transfeminist Perspectives in and beyond Transgender and Gender Studies, →ISBN, pages 4 and 20:
- Although they did so in sometimes very different ways and in different communities, transsexuals, drag queens, butch lesbians, cross-dressers, feminine men, and masculine women all in some senses crossed, or transed, gender[.] […] People who trans gender as well as people who do not may receive cis-privileges, and people who do not intentionally trans gender as well as people who do are denied cis-privileges if they fail to pass (or pass enough) in the sex/gender they are expected to be.
- (Internet slang, sometimes offensive, sometimes humorous, transitive) To render (someone) transgender.
- Synonym: trans someone's gender
- (Internet slang, sometimes offensive, sometimes humorous, intransitive) To become transgender.
- 2023, 5 January, @WingsScotland on Twitter [1]
- They thought of that. The proposals make an exception for "affirmative" practices. You can say yes to your kid transing, but not no.
- 2023, 5 January, @WingsScotland on Twitter [1]
Etymology 3Edit
Clipping.
NounEdit
trans (plural transes)
- Clipping of transaction.
- Clipping of transmission.
- 1998 May 14, Gary S. Callison, Trans change (was: Something I just deleted and forgot), alt.fan.cecil-adams, Usenet:
- Most of the transes I've seen die started out by losing a gear, usually the high one. If this happens to you, first check the trans fluid level, *then* panic.
- 2005 September 13, Richard, Re: Valvoline Transmission Fluid ATF+3 Chrysler Approved?, rec.autos.makers.chrysler, Usenet, quoting another user:
- If there really had been a difference and the transes were so forgiving as to be able to tolerate it, then cheaper alternatives like Lubeguard and […]
- 1998 May 14, Gary S. Callison, Trans change (was: Something I just deleted and forgot), alt.fan.cecil-adams, Usenet:
Etymology 4Edit
Inflection.
NounEdit
trans
ReferencesEdit
- trans at OneLook Dictionary Search
- trans in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- trans in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
AnagramsEdit
EsperantoEdit
EtymologyEdit
Derived from Latin trāns (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Doublet of tra.
PronunciationEdit
PrepositionEdit
trans
AntonymsEdit
See alsoEdit
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Learned borrowing from English trans, a clipping of English transgender.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
trans (not comparable)
- trans, transgender
- Synonyms: transsukupuolinen, (dated) transseksuaalinen
Usage notesEdit
The adjective is mostly used predicatively. When an attribute, it is usually prefixed, so that *trans mies becomes transmies (“transman”).
DeclensionEdit
Indeclinable.
See alsoEdit
FrenchEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃s
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed from Latin trans. Doublet of très.
AdjectiveEdit
trans (invariable)
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
trans m or f by sense (plural trans)
AdjectiveEdit
trans (invariable)
Further readingEdit
- “trans”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
GermanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From English trans, or clipping of transgender, from English transgender.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
trans (indeclinable)
- (slang) trans, transgender
- Synonyms: transgender, transident
- Antonym: cis
- trans Person ― trans person
- 2022 September 6, Emma Rotermund, “Demo gegen Queerfeindlichkeit: Angriff auf trans Frau verstört”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz[2], ISSN 0931-9085:
- Viel Potenzial für Verbesserung der Situation für trans Personen sieht sie*er unter den gegebenen Verhältnissen nicht: „Es ist nicht möglich, Transfeindlichkeit in diesem System auszulöschen. Das System muss beseitigt werden.“
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Usage notesEdit
- The adjective is usually treated as invariable, thus neither declined forms nor comparation forms are used.
- Compare usage notes at English trans- for usage of a standalone adjective trans vs. a prefix trans-.
DeclensionEdit
Indeclinable.
Further readingEdit
IdoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Esperanto trans, from Latin trans. Not to be confused with the paronym tra.
PrepositionEdit
trans
- on the other side of, beyond, across
- Il pasas trans la rivero per ponto.
- He goes across the river by bridge.
Derived termsEdit
SynonymsEdit
- dop (“behind, after”)
AntonymsEdit
- cis (“on this side of”)
ParonymsEdit
- tra (“through”)
InterlinguaEdit
PrepositionEdit
trans
ItalianEdit
EtymologyEdit
See English trans.
NounEdit
trans m or f by sense (invariable)
LatinEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Italic *trānts, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-n̥ts, from *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Cognate with English through, Scots throch (“through”), West Frisian troch (“through”), Dutch door (“through”), German durch (“through”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”), Albanian tërthor (“through, around”), Welsh tra (“through”). See also thorough.
PronunciationEdit
PrepositionEdit
trāns (+ accusative)
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
See alsoEdit
- meta (Greek)
ReferencesEdit
- “trans”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “trans”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- trans in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- trans in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Middle EnglishEdit
NounEdit
trans
- Alternative form of traunce
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
trans m inan
- trance (dazed or unconscious condition)
- trance (state of low response to stimulus and diminished, narrow attention)
- (psychology) trance (such a state induced by hypnosis)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
PortugueseEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
trans (invariable)
- Clipping of transexual.
- Clipping of transgênero, transgénero.
NounEdit
trans m or f by sense (invariable)
- Clipping of transexual.
- Clipping of transgênero, transgénero.
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Clipping of transexual.
AdjectiveEdit
trans (invariable)
- transgender, trans
- 2015 July 30, Karla Avelar, ““Tengo miedo constantemente””, in El País (Spain)[4]:
- Internacionalmente, presentan al país como perfecto cumplidor en cuanto a la protección de los derechos humanos de la población LGBTI. Hablan de la recientemente creada línea de atención y de la contratación de mujeres trans en organismos públicos.
- Internationally, they present the country as a perfect complier regarding the protection of the LGBTI population's human rights. They talk about the recently created support line and the hiring of trans women in public organizations.
- 2019 September 4, Claudio Andrade, “Es abogada y quiere convertirse en la primera jueza trans de la Argentina”, in Clarín (Argentina)[5]:
- En la Argentina solo existe un antecedente de una persona trans que haya aspirado a un cargo de juez.
- In Argentine only one precedent exists of a trans person who has aspired to the position of judge.
Derived termsEdit
SwedishEdit
NounEdit
trans c