Wiktionary

vin

See also: VIN, Vin, Vín, viň, viņ, vín, vîn, and він
Languages (32)
Aromanian • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Esperanto • Franco-Provençal • French • Friulian • Galician • Icelandic • Italian • Latin • Ligurian • Lombard • Louisiana Creole • Megleno-Romanian • Middle English • Middle French • Muyuw • Neverver • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old French • Old Norse • Piedmontese • Romanian • Romansch • Swedish • Venetan • Veps • Volapük
Page categories

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin veniō. Compare Daco-Romanian veni, vin.

Verb

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vin first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative vini or vine, past participle vinitã or vinjitã)

  1. to come
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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin f

  1. genitive plural of vina

Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Danish win, from Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin c (singular definite vinen, plural indefinite vine)

  1. (uncountable) wine (an alcoholic beverage made from grapes)
  2. (uncountable, mostly in the plural) wine (a certain type of wine, from a particular region, vine sort, year etc.)
  3. vine (a plant carrying grapes, belonging to the family Vitis)

Declension

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Declension of vin
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vin vinen vine vinene
genitive vins vinens vines vinenes

Derived terms

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Terms derived from "vin"

Descendants

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  • → Greenlandic: viinni

References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch vinne, from Old Dutch *finna, from Proto-Germanic *finnō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /vɪn/
  • Rhymes: -ɪn
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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vin f (plural vinnen, diminutive vinnetje n)

  1. fin
  2. fin (aircraft component)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “vin” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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vin

  1. accusative of vi

Franco-Provençal

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Franco-Provençal Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia frp

Etymology

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Inherited from Latin vīnum.

Noun

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vin m (plural vins) (ORB, broad)

  1. wine

References

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  • vin in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • vin in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle French vin, from Old French vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m (plural vins)

  1. wine
    Synonym: pinard

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology

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From Latin vīnum.

Noun

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vin m (plural vins)

  1. wine
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Galician

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Etymology 1

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Inflected form of ver (“to see”).

Verb

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vin

  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of ver

Etymology 2

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Inflected form of vir (“to come”).

Verb

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vin

  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of vir

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse vin.

Noun

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vin f (genitive singular vinjar, nominative plural vinjar)

  1. oasis
Declension
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    Declension of vin
f-s1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vin vinin vinjar vinjarnar
accusative vin vinina vinjar vinjarnar
dative vin vininni vinjum vinjunum
genitive vinjar vinjarinnar vinja vinjanna

Etymology 2

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See vinur.

Noun

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vin (m)

  1. indefinite accusative/dative singular of vin

Italian

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Noun

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vin m (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of vino

Latin

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Etymology

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A contraction of vīs (“you want”) (from volō (“I wish, want”)) and -ne (interrogative enclitic).

Pronunciation

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Contraction

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vīn

  1. Do you want?

References

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  • “vin”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “vin”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Ligurian

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Noun

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vin m (please provide plural)

  1. wine

Lombard

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Etymology

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From Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m

  1. wine (alcoholic beverage)

Louisiana Creole

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Louisiana Creole cardinal numbers
 <  19 20 21  > 
    Cardinal : vin

Etymology

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Inherited from French vingt (“twenty”).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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vin

  1. twenty

Megleno-Romanian

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Etymology 1

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From Latin vinum.

Noun

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vin n

  1. wine

Etymology 2

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From Latin venio. Compare Romanian veni, vin.

Verb

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vin

  1. I come.
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Middle English

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Noun

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vin

  1. Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)

Middle French

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FWOTD – 28 February 2019

Etymology

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From Old French vin,from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m (plural vins or vinz)

  1. wine (alcoholic beverage)
    • 1530, anonymous, Quand je bois du vin clairet (tourdion):
      Quand je bois du vin clairet
      Ami tout tourne, tourne, tourne, tourne
      Aussi désormais je bois Anjou ou Arbois
      Chantons et buvons, à ce flacon faisons la guerre
      Chantons et buvons, les amis, buvons donc !
      When I drink a clairet wine,
      friend, everything spins, spins, spins,
      So these days I drink Anjou or Arbois wine.
      Let us sing and drink and declare war on this bottle,
      Let us sing and drink, friends, let us therefore drink!

Descendants

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  • French: vin (see there for further descendants)

Muyuw

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Noun

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vin

  1. woman

Further reading

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  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Neverver

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Noun

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vin

  1. female entity
  2. woman

See also

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  • vinang ('the woman', with anaphor marker)

Further reading

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  • Julie Barbour, A Grammar of Neverver (2012, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural viner, definite plural vinene)

  1. wine

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
 
raudvin og kvitvin

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural vinar, definite plural vinane)

  1. wine
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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vin m (plural viner)

  1. (pre-1901 (Landsmål) or dialectal) alternative form of ven (“friend”)
Declension
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  Landsmål declension of vin (strong i-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative vin vinen viner vinerne
dative ― vine ― vinom
compound-genitive ― ― vine- ―

References

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Occitan

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Etymology

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From Old Occitan, from Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m (plural vins)

  1. wine
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Old French

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Etymology

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From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Cognates include Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu). The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin vīnus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin oblique singular, m (oblique plural vins, nominative singular vins, nominative plural vin)

  1. wine
    • Circa 1250, uncertain composer, Mout sont vallant cil de Gant (motet):
      Par verité
      j’ai esprové
      qu vin rinois
      passent francois
      et touz vins aucourrois.
      Truly I have found Rhineland wine to surpass both that of France and all the wines of Auxerre.

Descendants

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  • Bourguignon: veing
  • Gallo: vein
  • Middle French: vin
    • French: vin (see there for further descendants)
  • Norman: vîn (Jersey)
  • Walloon: vén

Old Norse

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *winjō, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for, wish for”).[1] Related to Frankish *winna, *wenne (in toponyms), Old High German winne, and Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (winja, “meadow, pasture”).

Noun

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vin f (genitive vinjar, plural vinjar)

  1. meadow, pasture

Usage notes

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The word is a common suffix in old Norwegian place names, although it mostly has been weakened (into -in, -en, -e, -a, and more), it is often hard to recognize in its modern forms.

Declension

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  Declension of vin (strong jō-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vin vinin vinjar vinjarnar
accusative vin vinina vinjar vinjarnar
dative vin vininni vinjum vinjunum
genitive vinjar vinjarinnar vinja vinjanna

Descendants

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References

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  • “vin”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “vin”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “3318”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3318

Piedmontese

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Etymology

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From Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m (plural vin)

  1. wine

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Noun

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vin n (plural vinuri)

  1. wine
    Vezi că te îmbeți dacă bei prea mult din acest vin.
    Careful or you'll get drunk if you drink too much of this wine.
Declension
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Declension of vin
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) vin vinul (niște) vinuri vinurile
genitive/dative (unui) vin vinului (unor) vinuri vinurilor
vocative vinule vinurilor
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Forms of the verb veni

Verb

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vin

  1. inflection of veni:
    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. third-person plural present indicative

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin vīnum.

Noun

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vin m (plural vins)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) wine

Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
 
ett glas vin (rödvin) [a glass of wine (red wine)]

Etymology

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From Old Norse vín.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin n

  1. (countable, uncountable) wine
    en flaska vin
    a bottle of wine
    hälla upp vin i ett vinglas
    pour [up] wine into a wine glass
    korka upp en flaska vin
    uncork a bottle of wine

Declension

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Declension of vin
nominative genitive
singular indefinite vin vins
definite vinet vinets
plural indefinite viner viners
definite vinerna vinernas

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Noun

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vin n

  1. Synonym of vinande
    vindens vin
    the howl of the wind

Declension

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Declension of vin
nominative genitive
singular indefinite vin vins
definite vinet vinets
plural indefinite — —
definite — —

Verb

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vin

  1. inflection of vina:
    1. present indicative
    2. imperative

References

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Venetan

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Etymology

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From Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Venetan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia vec

vin m (plural vini)

  1. wine

Veps

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *viina, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīną. Cognates include Finnish viini.

Noun

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vin

  1. wine

Inflection

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Inflection of vin (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. vin
genitive sing. vinan
partitive sing. vinad
partitive plur. vinoid
singular plural
nominative vin vinad
accusative vinan vinad
genitive vinan vinoiden
partitive vinad vinoid
essive-instructive vinan vinoin
translative vinaks vinoikš
inessive vinas vinoiš
elative vinaspäi vinoišpäi
illative vinaha vinoihe
adessive vinal vinoil
ablative vinalpäi vinoilpäi
allative vinale vinoile
abessive vinata vinoita
comitative vinanke vinoidenke
prolative vinadme vinoidme
approximative I vinanno vinoidenno
approximative II vinannoks vinoidennoks
egressive vinannopäi vinoidennopäi
terminative I vinahasai vinoihesai
terminative II vinalesai vinoilesai
terminative III vinassai —
additive I vinahapäi vinoihepäi
additive II vinalepäi vinoilepäi

Derived terms

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References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вино”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Volapük

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Noun

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vin (nominative plural vins)

  1. wine

Declension

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declension of vin
singular plural
nominative vin vins
genitive vina vinas
dative vine vines
accusative vini vinis
vocative 1 o vin! o vins!
predicative 2 vinu vinus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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