aim
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
The verb is from Middle English amen, aimen, eimen (“to guess at, to estimate, to aim”), borrowed from Old French esmer, aesmer, asmer, from Latin ad- plus aestimare (“to estimate”), the compound perhaps being originally formed in Medieval Latin (adaestimare), perhaps in Old French. The noun is from Middle English ame, from Old French aesme, esme.
NounEdit
aim (plural aims)
- The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow, or object, in the line of direction with the object intended to be struck; the line of fire; the direction of anything, such as a spear, a blow, a discourse, a remark, towards a particular point or object, with a view to strike or affect it.
- Take time with the aim of your gun.
- to take aim
- The point intended to be hit, or object intended to be attained or affected.
- Intention or goal
- My number one aim in life is to make money to make my parents, siblings and kids happy.
- Synonyms: purpose, design, scheme
- 1891, Oscar Wilde, The Soul of Man Under Socialism:
- There is no doubt at all that this is the future of machinery, and just as trees grow while the country gentleman is asleep, so while Humanity will be amusing itself, or enjoying cultivated leisure which, and not labour, is the aim of man - or making beautiful things, or reading beautiful things, or simply contemplating the world with admiration and delight, machinery will be doing all the necessary and unpleasant work.
- 2012, Francesca Valensise, From Building Fabric to City Form: Reconstruction in Calabria at end of Eighteenth Century[1], Gangemi Editore spa, →ISBN, page 8:
- As a matter of fact the Enlightment culture was based on a philosophy inspired to an ethical laicism whose aim was to create a better society based on principles such as solidarity, equality of rights and duties, and full freedom.
- The ability of someone to aim straight; one's faculty for being able to hit a physical target
- The police officer has excellent aim, always hitting the bullseye in shooting practice.
- (obsolete) Conjecture; guess.
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- What you would work me to, I have some aim.
SynonymsEdit
- (intention): aspiration, design, end, ettle, intention, mint, object, purpose, scheme, scope, tendency; See also Thesaurus:goal or Thesaurus:intention
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
pointing of a weapon towards a particular point or object
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point intended to be hit
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intention; purpose
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
VerbEdit
aim (third-person singular simple present aims, present participle aiming, simple past and past participle aimed)
- (intransitive) To point or direct a missile, or a weapon which propels as missile, towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
- He aimed at the target, but the arrow flew straight over it.
- (intransitive) To direct the intention or purpose; to attempt the accomplishment of a purpose; to try to gain; to endeavor;—followed by at, or by an infinitive
- to aim at a pass
- to aim to do well in life
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- The stories did not seem to me to touch life. They were plainly intended to have a bracing moral effect, and perhaps had this result for the people at whom they were aimed.
- 2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:
- Risk is everywhere. […] For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you. “The Norm Chronicles” […] aims to help data-phobes find their way through this blizzard of risks.
- (transitive) To direct or point (e.g. a weapon), at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object
- to aim an arrow at the deer
- She aimed a punch at her ex-boyfriend.
- (transitive) To direct (something verbal) towards a certain person, thing, or group
- to aim a satirical comment at Communists in general
- (intransitive, obsolete) To guess or conjecture.
- c. 1589–1593, Shakespeare, William, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, act 3, scene 1, lines 44–45:
- But, good my lord, do it so cunningly / That my discovery be not aimed at;
Usage notesEdit
- Sense 2. This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
to point or direct a missile weapon
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to direct the intention or purpose
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
aim
- Initialism of America Online. AIM; AOL Instant Messenger.
Further readingEdit
- “aim”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “aim”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
AnagramsEdit
BlackfootEdit
FinalEdit
aim
- control, influence; see ohkottaimm
ReferencesEdit
- Donald G. Frantz; Norma J. Russel (1989) Blackfoot Dictionary of Stems, Roots, and Affixes, 3rd edition, University of Toronto Press, published 2017
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Of Finnic origin. Cognate to Finnish aimottaa.
NounEdit
aim (genitive aimu, partitive aimu)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of aim (type riik)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | aim | aimud |
| genitive | aimu | aimude |
| partitive | aimu | aime / aimusid |
| illative | aimu / aimusse | aimudesse / aimesse |
| inessive | aimus | aimudes / aimes |
| elative | aimust | aimudest / aimest |
| allative | aimule | aimudele / aimele |
| adessive | aimul | aimudel / aimel |
| ablative | aimult | aimudelt / aimelt |
| translative | aimuks | aimudeks / aimeks |
| terminative | aimuni | aimudeni |
| essive | aimuna | aimudena |
| abessive | aimuta | aimudeta |
| comitative | aimuga | aimudega |
ScotsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Derived from Old Norse eimr (“vapour, steam”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
aim (plural aims)
ReferencesEdit
- “aim, n.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
West MakianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
aim
ReferencesEdit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics (as aym)
YolaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English ayme, from Old French aesme, esme.
NounEdit
aim
- intent
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4:
- Chote well aar aim was t'yie ouz n'eer a blowe.
- I saw their intent was to give us ne'er a stroke.
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 84