سو
Arabic edit
Noun edit
سَوّ • (saww) m
- Alternative form of سَوْء (sawʔ, “badness, evil, corruption”)
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of سَوَّى (sawwā)
Azerbaijani edit
Noun edit
سو (su) (countable and uncountable)
- Arabic spelling of su (“water”)
Bakhtiari edit
Etymology 1 edit
Colloquial form of Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ), Persian صبح (sobh).
Noun edit
سو (sow)
- morning
- سو زی بیدار ایبوم
- sow e zi bidar eybuom.
- I'll wake up early in the morning.
- tomorrow
- سو ایرم هونه
- sow eirom howne.
- I'll go home tomorrow.
Etymology 2 edit
Colloquial form of سه (soh), ساو (sâv, “firewood, i.e. the usual desert-shrubs”), equivalent to Persian سوخت (sôxt, “combustion material, fuel”).
Noun edit
سو (sô)
References edit
- Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)[1] (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 162 Nr. 478
Bulgar edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *seb-.
Verb edit
سَو (sev)
Descendants edit
- Chuvash: сав (sav)
References edit
- Hakimzjanov, Farid Sabirzjanovich (1976), “New Volga Bulgarian Inscriptions”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[2], volume 40, issue 1, page 174
- Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language][3] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 190-191
Chagatai edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”).
Noun edit
سو (su)
References edit
- András J. E. Bodrogligeti, A Grammar of Chagatay (2001) (su)
Kipchak edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”).
Noun edit
سو (su) (Mamluk-Kipchak)
References edit
- Munytu'l-Ghuzāt: a 14th-century Mamluk-Kipchak military treatise
- Vocabulaire arabe-kiptchak de l'époque de l'État mamelouk
Mazanderani edit
Etymology 1 edit
Compare Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “side, direction”), Persian سوی (suy).
Noun edit
سو (so)
Etymology 2 edit
Compare Persian ساییدن (sâyidan), سابیدن (sâbidan), سودن (sudan, “to rub, to grind, to sharpen”).
Noun edit
سو (so)
- grinding
- سو سنگ ― so-e seng ― grinding stone
- sharpening
Etymology 3 edit
Related to سوسو (winking, burning), and dialectal Persian سو (su, “bright, shimmer, view”).
Noun edit
سو (su)
- igniting
- سو هاکردن ― su hakerden ― to ignite
Persian edit
Dari | سو |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сӯ, су |
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [soː], [suː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [suː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sɵ], [su]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sō, sū |
Dari reading? | sō, sū |
Iranian reading? | su |
Tajik reading? | sü, su |
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “side, direction”).
Noun edit
سو • (su)
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “burning, combustion”). Related to سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”). Compare Mazanderani سو (su), سوسو (susu, “bright, illuminating”).
Noun edit
سو • (su)
- (archaic) light, sight, ability to see
- (Tehran) shimmer, glitter, sight
- (Isfahan) glitter, sight
- (Fars) sight, opinion
- (Khorasan) sight, glitter, view
Etymology 3 edit
Inherited from Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “profit, advantage”), or alternative form of سود (sud).
Noun edit
سو • (su, so)
References edit
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “swk'”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 75
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “سو”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864), “سو”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 340
Salar edit
Noun edit
سو (su)
References edit
Sindhi edit
Etymology edit
Numeral edit
سو (sau)
Urdu edit
Etymology 1 edit
Perhaps from Sanskrit सह (saha).
Adverb edit
References edit
- “سو”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “سو”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 388
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Sanskrit शत (śata), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare also Persian صد (sad).
Numeral edit
1,000 | ||||
[a], [b] ← 90 | [a], [b] ← 99 | ۱۰۰ 100 |
101 → | 1,000 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: سَو (sau), صَد (sad), سَین٘کڑا (sa͠ikṛā) Ordinal: سَوواں (sauvā̃) Multiplier: سَو گُنا (sau gunā) |
سو • (sau) (Hindi spelling सौ)