名學

Chinese

		name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (名學)		名	學
simp. (名学)		名	学
anagram		學名／学名

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): míngxué

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ hok⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: míngxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: míngsyué
    • Wade–Giles: ming²-hsüeh²
    • Yale: míng-sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingshyue
    • Palladius: минсюэ (minsjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ming⁴ hok⁶
    • Yale: mìhng hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ hɔːk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: mjieng haewk

Rime
Character	名	學
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	武并切	胡覺切
Baxter	mjieng	haewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇŋ/	/ɦˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛŋ/	/ɦᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/miæŋ/	/ɣɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miajŋ/	/ɦaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/miɛŋ/	/ɣɔk̚/
Wang Li	/mĭɛŋ/	/ɣɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ɛŋ/	/ɣɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	míng	xué
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming4	hok6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.meŋ  m-kˤruk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*meŋ  ɡruːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	名	學
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	míng	xué
Middle Chinese	‹ mjieng ›	‹ hæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*C.meŋ/	/*m-kˁruk/
English	name	study; imitate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	名	學
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9178	14079
Phonetic component	名	學
Rime group	耕	覺
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	名	學
Old Chinese	/*meŋ/	/*ɡruːɡ/
Notes		甲文象習持爻於膝前， 金文方加子

Noun

名學

1. (literary) famous scholar

   • 中世儒門，賈、鄭名學。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     中世儒门，贾、郑名学。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE

     Zhōngshì rúmén, Gǔ, Zhèng míngxué. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. (obsolete) logic (as a field of study)

   • 不為數學、名學，則吾心不足以察不遁之理，必然之數也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     不为数学、名学，则吾心不足以察不遁之理，必然之数也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Yan Fu, 《原強》

     Bùwéi shùxué, míngxué, zé wú xīn bùzúyǐ chá bù dùn zhī lǐ, bìrán zhī shù yě. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

• (logic):

• 論理學／论理学 (lùnlǐxué) (obsolete)
• 辯學／辩学 (biànxué) (obsolete)
• 邏輯學／逻辑学 (luójíxué)

 

See also

• 名家 (Míngjiā)